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Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2/2, 79 - 89, 28.12.2017

Abstract

References

  • Anon., (1999b). Biogas Digest Volume I, Biogas Basics. Information and Advisory Service on Appropriate Technology.
  • Anon., (1999c). Biogas Digest Volume II, Biogas- Application and Product Development. Information and Advisory Service on Appropriate Technology.
  • Anon., (1999f). Waste Treatment Systems, GBU. 1999: Retrieved from http://www.gbubiogas.de/outgoing/gbubiogas.pdf
  • Anon., (2000). Reducing Barriers to Zero and Low Emission Mobility is the Final Report of the ZEUS Project. 2000: Retrieved from http://www.miljobilar.stockholm.se/upload/3430/Zeus-FinalReport.
  • Anon., (2000j). Selecting a Gas Use Option-Chapter 3. 2000: Retrieved from http://epa.gov/agstar/pdf/handbook/chapter3.pdf
  • Anon., (2001c). The European Educational Tool on Cogeneration. 2001: Retrieved from http://www.cogen.org/Downloadables/ Projects/EDUCOGEN_Tool.pdf
  • Bayhan, M., ve Zablocki, M. (1991). Biogas as Fuel in Agricultural Engines. 13.Ulusal Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Kongresi, Konya.
  • Bayrakçeken, H. (1997). Biyogaz Üretim Sistemi Tasarımı ve Uygulaması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Afyon.
  • Biomass in India (2017). What Goes Around Comes Around: 2017. Retrieved from http://www.whatsupgermany.de/clean-energy/hydropower-bioenergy/
  • Bouallagui, H., Lahdheb, H., Romdan, E.B., Rachdi, B., ve Hamdi, M. (2009). Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition. Journal of Environmental management, 90(2009), 1844-1849.
  • Boyd, R. (2000). Internalising Environmental Benefits of Anaerobic Digestion of Pig Slurry in Norfolk. University of East Anglia: 2000. Retrieved from www.green-trust.org/PigSlurryADProject.pdf
  • Buğutekin, A. (2007). Atıklardan biyogaz üretiminin incelenmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Buswell, A.M., & Hatfield, W.D. (1936). Anaerobic Fermentations. Urbana: State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Div. of the State Water Survey.
  • Cheng-qiu, J., Tian-wei, L., ve Jian-li, Z. (1989). A Study on Compressed Biogas and Its Application to the Compression Ignition Dual-Fuel Engine. Biomass, 20(1989), 53-59
  • Chevalier, C., ve Meunier, F. (2005). Environmental Assessment of Biogas Co- Or Tri-Generation Units by Life Cycle Analysis Methodology. Applied Thermal Engineering, 25 (2005), 3025–3041
  • Demir, M.E., Yılmaz, A. (2016). Appropriate wastes for bıogas producting and organic waste quantities for Batman City. International Engineering, Science and Education Conference, 41-50.
  • Elektrik İşleri Etüt İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü (2008). Biyogaz Üretiminde Kullanılan Atık/Atık Ham Maddeler ve Çeşitli Kaynaklardan Elde Edilebilecek Biyogaz Verimleri ve Biyogazdaki Metan Miktarları: 2008. Retrieved from www.eie.gov.tr/biyogaz/atik.html
  • Eryılmaz, H. (1981). Biyogaz Üretiminde Türkiye koşullarına en uygun Üreteç tipinin tespiti. Ankara: T.C. Köy İşleri ve Kooperatifler Bakanlığı Topraksu Genel Müdürlüğü Merkez Topraksu Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü yayınları.
  • FAO/CMS (1996). A system approach to biogas technology. Biogas technology a training manual for extension. Gustavsson, M. (2000). Biogas Technology. Göteborg: Göteborg University Solution in Search of Its Problem – A Study of Small-Scale Rural Technology Introduction and Integration.
  • Henham, A., ve Makkar, M.K. (1998). Combustion of Simulated Biogas in a Dual-Fuel Diesel Engine. Energy Convers. Mgmt., 39(1998), 2001-2009
  • Jewell, W.J., Koelsch, R.K., ve Cummings, R.J. (1986). Cogeneration of Electricity and Heat from Biogas. SERI/STR (1986),231-2844
  • Johansson, B., (1999). The Economy of Alternative Fuels When Including the Cost of Air Pollution. Transportation Research. 4(1999), 91-108 (BG-101)
  • Karakuz, S. (2017). Almanya biyogaz sektörüne bakış. 2017: Retrieved from http://www.albiyobir.org.tr/biyogaz04.htm
  • Kocar, G., Eryasar, A. (2004). Biyogaz Ünitesinin Oluşturulması ve Değişik Organik Kökenli Artıkların Değerlendirilmesi. (Proje Raporu, Proje no.2000/GEE/002). İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu,
  • Kocar, G., Eryasar, A., Illeez, B. (2007). Biogas Feasibilty in Energy requirement of a Rural Hause in Izmir/ Turkey. The 3rd International Energy. Exergy and Environment Symposium, 1-5 July Evora, Portugal.
  • Kuhn, E. (1995). Kofermantation, Arbeitspapier. Kuratorium für Technick und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e.V. (KTBL).
  • Marchaim, U., (1992). Biogas Processes for Sustainable Development. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN92-5-103126-6
  • Minnesota Department of Commerce State Energy Office (2003). Minnesota: Minnesota’s Potential for Electricity Production Using Manure Biogas Resources.
  • NGV Global News (2017). Advantages of Biogas Buses: 2017. Retrieved from http://www.ngvglobal.com/blog/biogas-green-step-change-nottingham-city-transport-0810
  • Ni, J.-Q., Naveau, H., ve Nyns, E.-J. (1993). Biogas: Exploitation of a renewable energy in Latin America. Renewable Energy, 3, 6-7(1993), 763-779.
  • Öztürk, İ. (1999). Anaerobik Biyoteknoloji ve Atık Arıtımındaki Uygulamaları. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi.
  • Painuly, J.P., Rao, ve H., Parikh, J. (1995). A Rural Energy-Agriculture Interaction Model Applied to Karnataka State. Energy, 20 (3), 219-233.
  • Seki, K. (2002). How to use biogas absorptive storage of digester gas. Energy Technology Laboratories Energy Conversion TBU.
  • Shenzhen Sunrise Econergy Co. Ltd. (2017). Home Biogas Equipment: 2017. Retrieved from http://www.companylist.org/shenzhen_sunrise_econergy_co_ltd.html
  • Türker, M. (2008). Anaerobik biyoteknoloji: Türkiye ve Dünya’daki eğilimler, VII. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyumu. 225-230.
  • U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (2002). Methane (Biogas) from Anaerobic Digesters: 2002. Retrieved from http://www.eren.doe.gov/consumerinfo/refbriefs/ab5.html
  • Vijayalekshmy, M.V. (1985). Biogas Technology Information Package. Bombay: Tata Energy Research Institute.
  • Yadava, L.S., ve Hesse, P.R. (1981). The Development and Use of Biogas Technology in Rural Areas of Asia. Improving Soil Fertility through Organic Recycling, FAO/UNDP Regional Project RAS/75/004, Project Field Document No. 10.
  • Yu, H.W., Samani, Z., Hanson, A., & Smith, G. (2002). Energy recovery from grass using two-phase anaerobic digestion: Waste Management 22, 1-5.
  • Werner, U., Stöhr, U., ve Hees, N. (1989). Biogas Plants in Animal Husbandry. A Publication of the Deutsches Zentrum für Entwicklungstechnologien. Gate: Division of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH.

Biyogaz Üretiminde Kullanılabilen Materyaller ve Biyogazın Kullanım Alanları

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2/2, 79 - 89, 28.12.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışmada,
biyogaz üretmek için kullanılabilen materyaller ve biyogazın kullanım alanları
araştırılmıştır. İnsanların enerji ihtiyacı gelişen teknoloji ve büyüyen nüfusu
ile birlikte dünyada her yıl artmaktadır. Dünyada fosil yakıt rezervlerinin
bitme noktasına ulaşması, üretim maliyetlerinin artması ve küresel ısınma
nedeniyle, insanlığın alternatif enerji kaynaklarına yönelmesi zorunluluk
haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde alternatif enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı mesela
güneş,  rüzgâr, biyokütle günden güne
artarak devam etmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri de
biyokütleden elde edilen biyogazdır. Yenilenebilir bir enerji olan biyogaz,
biyokütlenin havasız ortamda çeşitli bakteri gruplarının ortak faaliyetleri
sonucunda çürütülmesi esnasında ortaya çıkan ve ağırlıklı olarak metan ve
karbondioksit içeren bir gazdır. Biyogaz üretebilmek için; hayvansal atıklar,
bitkisel atıklar, organik evsel katı atıklar vb. kullanılabilmektedir. Biyogaz
elektrik enerjisi ve ısı enerjisi üretmek için kullanılabilmektedir. 

References

  • Anon., (1999b). Biogas Digest Volume I, Biogas Basics. Information and Advisory Service on Appropriate Technology.
  • Anon., (1999c). Biogas Digest Volume II, Biogas- Application and Product Development. Information and Advisory Service on Appropriate Technology.
  • Anon., (1999f). Waste Treatment Systems, GBU. 1999: Retrieved from http://www.gbubiogas.de/outgoing/gbubiogas.pdf
  • Anon., (2000). Reducing Barriers to Zero and Low Emission Mobility is the Final Report of the ZEUS Project. 2000: Retrieved from http://www.miljobilar.stockholm.se/upload/3430/Zeus-FinalReport.
  • Anon., (2000j). Selecting a Gas Use Option-Chapter 3. 2000: Retrieved from http://epa.gov/agstar/pdf/handbook/chapter3.pdf
  • Anon., (2001c). The European Educational Tool on Cogeneration. 2001: Retrieved from http://www.cogen.org/Downloadables/ Projects/EDUCOGEN_Tool.pdf
  • Bayhan, M., ve Zablocki, M. (1991). Biogas as Fuel in Agricultural Engines. 13.Ulusal Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Kongresi, Konya.
  • Bayrakçeken, H. (1997). Biyogaz Üretim Sistemi Tasarımı ve Uygulaması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Afyon.
  • Biomass in India (2017). What Goes Around Comes Around: 2017. Retrieved from http://www.whatsupgermany.de/clean-energy/hydropower-bioenergy/
  • Bouallagui, H., Lahdheb, H., Romdan, E.B., Rachdi, B., ve Hamdi, M. (2009). Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition. Journal of Environmental management, 90(2009), 1844-1849.
  • Boyd, R. (2000). Internalising Environmental Benefits of Anaerobic Digestion of Pig Slurry in Norfolk. University of East Anglia: 2000. Retrieved from www.green-trust.org/PigSlurryADProject.pdf
  • Buğutekin, A. (2007). Atıklardan biyogaz üretiminin incelenmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Buswell, A.M., & Hatfield, W.D. (1936). Anaerobic Fermentations. Urbana: State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Div. of the State Water Survey.
  • Cheng-qiu, J., Tian-wei, L., ve Jian-li, Z. (1989). A Study on Compressed Biogas and Its Application to the Compression Ignition Dual-Fuel Engine. Biomass, 20(1989), 53-59
  • Chevalier, C., ve Meunier, F. (2005). Environmental Assessment of Biogas Co- Or Tri-Generation Units by Life Cycle Analysis Methodology. Applied Thermal Engineering, 25 (2005), 3025–3041
  • Demir, M.E., Yılmaz, A. (2016). Appropriate wastes for bıogas producting and organic waste quantities for Batman City. International Engineering, Science and Education Conference, 41-50.
  • Elektrik İşleri Etüt İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü (2008). Biyogaz Üretiminde Kullanılan Atık/Atık Ham Maddeler ve Çeşitli Kaynaklardan Elde Edilebilecek Biyogaz Verimleri ve Biyogazdaki Metan Miktarları: 2008. Retrieved from www.eie.gov.tr/biyogaz/atik.html
  • Eryılmaz, H. (1981). Biyogaz Üretiminde Türkiye koşullarına en uygun Üreteç tipinin tespiti. Ankara: T.C. Köy İşleri ve Kooperatifler Bakanlığı Topraksu Genel Müdürlüğü Merkez Topraksu Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü yayınları.
  • FAO/CMS (1996). A system approach to biogas technology. Biogas technology a training manual for extension. Gustavsson, M. (2000). Biogas Technology. Göteborg: Göteborg University Solution in Search of Its Problem – A Study of Small-Scale Rural Technology Introduction and Integration.
  • Henham, A., ve Makkar, M.K. (1998). Combustion of Simulated Biogas in a Dual-Fuel Diesel Engine. Energy Convers. Mgmt., 39(1998), 2001-2009
  • Jewell, W.J., Koelsch, R.K., ve Cummings, R.J. (1986). Cogeneration of Electricity and Heat from Biogas. SERI/STR (1986),231-2844
  • Johansson, B., (1999). The Economy of Alternative Fuels When Including the Cost of Air Pollution. Transportation Research. 4(1999), 91-108 (BG-101)
  • Karakuz, S. (2017). Almanya biyogaz sektörüne bakış. 2017: Retrieved from http://www.albiyobir.org.tr/biyogaz04.htm
  • Kocar, G., Eryasar, A. (2004). Biyogaz Ünitesinin Oluşturulması ve Değişik Organik Kökenli Artıkların Değerlendirilmesi. (Proje Raporu, Proje no.2000/GEE/002). İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu,
  • Kocar, G., Eryasar, A., Illeez, B. (2007). Biogas Feasibilty in Energy requirement of a Rural Hause in Izmir/ Turkey. The 3rd International Energy. Exergy and Environment Symposium, 1-5 July Evora, Portugal.
  • Kuhn, E. (1995). Kofermantation, Arbeitspapier. Kuratorium für Technick und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e.V. (KTBL).
  • Marchaim, U., (1992). Biogas Processes for Sustainable Development. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN92-5-103126-6
  • Minnesota Department of Commerce State Energy Office (2003). Minnesota: Minnesota’s Potential for Electricity Production Using Manure Biogas Resources.
  • NGV Global News (2017). Advantages of Biogas Buses: 2017. Retrieved from http://www.ngvglobal.com/blog/biogas-green-step-change-nottingham-city-transport-0810
  • Ni, J.-Q., Naveau, H., ve Nyns, E.-J. (1993). Biogas: Exploitation of a renewable energy in Latin America. Renewable Energy, 3, 6-7(1993), 763-779.
  • Öztürk, İ. (1999). Anaerobik Biyoteknoloji ve Atık Arıtımındaki Uygulamaları. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi.
  • Painuly, J.P., Rao, ve H., Parikh, J. (1995). A Rural Energy-Agriculture Interaction Model Applied to Karnataka State. Energy, 20 (3), 219-233.
  • Seki, K. (2002). How to use biogas absorptive storage of digester gas. Energy Technology Laboratories Energy Conversion TBU.
  • Shenzhen Sunrise Econergy Co. Ltd. (2017). Home Biogas Equipment: 2017. Retrieved from http://www.companylist.org/shenzhen_sunrise_econergy_co_ltd.html
  • Türker, M. (2008). Anaerobik biyoteknoloji: Türkiye ve Dünya’daki eğilimler, VII. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyumu. 225-230.
  • U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (2002). Methane (Biogas) from Anaerobic Digesters: 2002. Retrieved from http://www.eren.doe.gov/consumerinfo/refbriefs/ab5.html
  • Vijayalekshmy, M.V. (1985). Biogas Technology Information Package. Bombay: Tata Energy Research Institute.
  • Yadava, L.S., ve Hesse, P.R. (1981). The Development and Use of Biogas Technology in Rural Areas of Asia. Improving Soil Fertility through Organic Recycling, FAO/UNDP Regional Project RAS/75/004, Project Field Document No. 10.
  • Yu, H.W., Samani, Z., Hanson, A., & Smith, G. (2002). Energy recovery from grass using two-phase anaerobic digestion: Waste Management 22, 1-5.
  • Werner, U., Stöhr, U., ve Hees, N. (1989). Biogas Plants in Animal Husbandry. A Publication of the Deutsches Zentrum für Entwicklungstechnologien. Gate: Division of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halis Deviren

Cumali İlkılıç This is me

Selman Aydın

Publication Date December 28, 2017
Submission Date September 26, 2017
Acceptance Date November 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 2/2

Cite

APA Deviren, H., İlkılıç, C., & Aydın, S. (2017). Biyogaz Üretiminde Kullanılabilen Materyaller ve Biyogazın Kullanım Alanları. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2/2), 79-89.