Migrations in the Troad during the Achaemenid Rule
Year 2012,
Volume: 10 Issue: 13, 31 - 42, 01.08.2012
Reyhan Körpe & Mehmet Fatih Yavuz
References
- Asheri, D. – Lloyd, B. –Corcella, A. – Murray, O. - Moreno, A. 2007: A commentary on Hero- dotus books I-IV, Oxford.
- Balcer, J. M. 1985: Sparda by the Bitter Sea: Imperial Interaction in Western Anatolia (Provi- dance)
- Berlin, A. M. 2002: “Ilium Before Alexander: A Fourth century B.C. Ritual Deposit” Studia Troica 12, 131-166.
- Blegen, C.W. 1963: Troy and Trojans, New York/Washington.
- Briant, P. 2002: From Cyrus to Alexander: A history of the Persian Empire, Winona Lake, Ei- senbraun.
- Cook, J. M. 1973: The Troad, An Archaelogical and Topographical Study, Oxford University Pres.
- Debord, P. 1999: L’Asie Mineure au IVe Siècle 412-323 a.c., Bordeaux.
- Erhat, E. 1972: Mitoloji Sözlüğü, İstanbul. Gezgin, İ. 2001: “Defensive Systems in Aiolis and Ionia Regions in Achaemenid Period. Achaemenid Anatolia. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandırma 15-18 Au- gust 1999, Leiden 181-187.
- Gorman, V. B. 2004: Miletos The Ornament of Ionia, Michigan
- Hawkins J. D. - Easton, D. F. 1996: “A Hieroglyphic Seal from Troia”, Studia Troica Band 6, 111-117.
- Jeffrey, L. H. 1976: Archaic Greece: The City-States C. 700-500 B.C., New York.
- Kaptan, D. 2001: “On The Satrapsal Center in Northwestern Asia Minor”, T. Bakır (ed.), Pro- ceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period Ban- dırma 15-18 August 1997, Achaemenid Anatolia, 2001, 57-63.
- Kuhrt, A. 1995: The Ancient Near East c. 3000-300, London.
- Körpe, R. 2010: “Akhaimenid Hakimiyetinde Troas Bölgesi (M.Ö. 545-M.Ö. 334): Arkeolojik Veriler ve Antik Kaynaklar Işığında Tarihsel-Kültürel Bir Değerlendirme” Yayımlanma- mış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
- Körpe, R. 2011: “Büyük İskender’in Troas’ta İzlediği Rota ve Granikos Savaşı”, Çanakkale Araş- tırmaları Türk Yıllığı, Yıl: 9, Sayı: 10-11.
- Körpe, R. - Yavuz, M. F. 2009: “Sigeion and Its Foundation”, Çiğdem Özkan Aygün (ed.) SOMA 2007 Proceedings of the XI Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, Istanbul Technical University, 24 and 29 April 2007 BAR International Series, Oxford, Archeopress 2009, 230-232.
- Krumbholz, P. 1883: De Asiae minoris satrapis persicis. Lipsiae Frankenstein et Wagner
- Leaf, W. 1917: “Notes on the Text of Strabo XIII. I”, JHS, Vol. 37, 19-30.
- Leaf, W. 1923: W. Leaf, Strabo on The Troad, London.
- McCoy, W. J. 1989: “Memnon of Rhodes at the Granicus” The AJPh 110, 413-433.
- Mellink, M. 1988: “Anatolia”, CAH 42, 211-233.
- Merrit, B. D. 1939-53: The Athaenian Tribute List, I-IV,
- Meyer, E. 1877: Geschichte von Troas, Leipzig.
- Munro, A. R. 1934: “Pelasgians and Ionians”, JHS 54, 109-128.
- Petit, T. 1990: Satrapes et satrapies dans L’empire achémenide de Cyrus Le Grand à Xerxès, Liege.
- Porozhanov, K. 1994: “Troy’s Maritime League”, M. Lazarov- C. Angelova (ed.), Thracia Pon- tica VI, 187-196.
- Rostovtzeff, M. I. 1923: “Economic Policy of the Pergamene Kings” (Ed.) W. H. Buckler-W. M. Calder Anatolian Studies presented to Sir William Mitchell Ramsay, Manchester, 359-390.
- Rose, C. B. - Körpe, R. et al. 2009: “Granicus River Valley Survey Project, 2004-2005”, Studia Troica 17, 65-150.
- Sekunda, N.V. 1988a: “Persian Settlement in Hellespontine Phrygia” A. Kuhrt, H. Sancisi-We- erdenburg (ed.), Achaemenid History III. Method and Theory, Proceedings of the London 1985 Achaemenid History Workshop, Leiden, 175-196.
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- Sevin, V. 2001: Anadolu’nun Tarihi Coğrafyası, Ankara.
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- Spencer, N. 2000: “ Exchange and Stasis in Mytilene”, Brock, Roger, and Stephen Hodkinson. Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Gre- ece, Oxford.
- Strauss, B. 2006: The Trojan War, New York.
- Tenger, B. 1996: “Troas zwischen Königsfrieden und Ankunft Alexanders” E. Schwertheim-H. Wiegartz(ed.), Die Troas. Neue Forschungen zu Neandria und Alexandria Troas II Asia Minor Studien 22, 125-147.
- Tenger, B. 1996: “Zur Geographie und Geschiche der Troas” E. Schwertheim-H. Wiegartz (ed.), Die Troas. Neue Forschungen III Asia Minor Studien 25, 103-180.
- Tuplin, C. 1987: “Xenophon and the garrisons of the Persian Empire”, AMI 20, 167-245.
- Tuplin, C. 1987: “Administration of the Achaemenid Empire” (ed.) D. Carradine Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires. BAR international series, 343, Ox- ford.
- Welles, C. B. 1934: The Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period,London. Ekler
- Harita 1: Bölgede yapılan son araştırmalardan sonra Troas’daki Arkaik ve Klasik yerleşimler.
Pers Hakimiyetinde Troas Bölgesine Yapılan Göçler
Year 2012,
Volume: 10 Issue: 13, 31 - 42, 01.08.2012
Reyhan Körpe & Mehmet Fatih Yavuz
Abstract
Kuzey Batı Anadolu’da yer alan Troas bölgesinde konumu nedeniyle antik çağlarda pek çok etnik grup bir arada yaşamıştır. Persler hakimiyetleri altındaki Batı Anadolu’da sadece Yunan kent devletlerini değil, bu tür grupları da kontrol etmişlerdir. Düzenli bir kent devletine göre kontrol edilmesi son derece güç olan bu sorunlu bölgeler için Persler yeni bir yönetim sistemi getirmişlerdir. Troas bölgesi bu sistemin en iyi uygulandığı bölgelerden biri olmuştur. Makalemizde bu yönetim sisteminin nasıl çalıştığı bölgedeki araştırmalarımızda tespit ettiğimiz buluntular ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır
References
- Asheri, D. – Lloyd, B. –Corcella, A. – Murray, O. - Moreno, A. 2007: A commentary on Hero- dotus books I-IV, Oxford.
- Balcer, J. M. 1985: Sparda by the Bitter Sea: Imperial Interaction in Western Anatolia (Provi- dance)
- Berlin, A. M. 2002: “Ilium Before Alexander: A Fourth century B.C. Ritual Deposit” Studia Troica 12, 131-166.
- Blegen, C.W. 1963: Troy and Trojans, New York/Washington.
- Briant, P. 2002: From Cyrus to Alexander: A history of the Persian Empire, Winona Lake, Ei- senbraun.
- Cook, J. M. 1973: The Troad, An Archaelogical and Topographical Study, Oxford University Pres.
- Debord, P. 1999: L’Asie Mineure au IVe Siècle 412-323 a.c., Bordeaux.
- Erhat, E. 1972: Mitoloji Sözlüğü, İstanbul. Gezgin, İ. 2001: “Defensive Systems in Aiolis and Ionia Regions in Achaemenid Period. Achaemenid Anatolia. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period, Bandırma 15-18 Au- gust 1999, Leiden 181-187.
- Gorman, V. B. 2004: Miletos The Ornament of Ionia, Michigan
- Hawkins J. D. - Easton, D. F. 1996: “A Hieroglyphic Seal from Troia”, Studia Troica Band 6, 111-117.
- Jeffrey, L. H. 1976: Archaic Greece: The City-States C. 700-500 B.C., New York.
- Kaptan, D. 2001: “On The Satrapsal Center in Northwestern Asia Minor”, T. Bakır (ed.), Pro- ceedings of the First International Symposium on Anatolia in the Achaemenid Period Ban- dırma 15-18 August 1997, Achaemenid Anatolia, 2001, 57-63.
- Kuhrt, A. 1995: The Ancient Near East c. 3000-300, London.
- Körpe, R. 2010: “Akhaimenid Hakimiyetinde Troas Bölgesi (M.Ö. 545-M.Ö. 334): Arkeolojik Veriler ve Antik Kaynaklar Işığında Tarihsel-Kültürel Bir Değerlendirme” Yayımlanma- mış Doktora Tezi), İzmir.
- Körpe, R. 2011: “Büyük İskender’in Troas’ta İzlediği Rota ve Granikos Savaşı”, Çanakkale Araş- tırmaları Türk Yıllığı, Yıl: 9, Sayı: 10-11.
- Körpe, R. - Yavuz, M. F. 2009: “Sigeion and Its Foundation”, Çiğdem Özkan Aygün (ed.) SOMA 2007 Proceedings of the XI Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, Istanbul Technical University, 24 and 29 April 2007 BAR International Series, Oxford, Archeopress 2009, 230-232.
- Krumbholz, P. 1883: De Asiae minoris satrapis persicis. Lipsiae Frankenstein et Wagner
- Leaf, W. 1917: “Notes on the Text of Strabo XIII. I”, JHS, Vol. 37, 19-30.
- Leaf, W. 1923: W. Leaf, Strabo on The Troad, London.
- McCoy, W. J. 1989: “Memnon of Rhodes at the Granicus” The AJPh 110, 413-433.
- Mellink, M. 1988: “Anatolia”, CAH 42, 211-233.
- Merrit, B. D. 1939-53: The Athaenian Tribute List, I-IV,
- Meyer, E. 1877: Geschichte von Troas, Leipzig.
- Munro, A. R. 1934: “Pelasgians and Ionians”, JHS 54, 109-128.
- Petit, T. 1990: Satrapes et satrapies dans L’empire achémenide de Cyrus Le Grand à Xerxès, Liege.
- Porozhanov, K. 1994: “Troy’s Maritime League”, M. Lazarov- C. Angelova (ed.), Thracia Pon- tica VI, 187-196.
- Rostovtzeff, M. I. 1923: “Economic Policy of the Pergamene Kings” (Ed.) W. H. Buckler-W. M. Calder Anatolian Studies presented to Sir William Mitchell Ramsay, Manchester, 359-390.
- Rose, C. B. - Körpe, R. et al. 2009: “Granicus River Valley Survey Project, 2004-2005”, Studia Troica 17, 65-150.
- Sekunda, N.V. 1988a: “Persian Settlement in Hellespontine Phrygia” A. Kuhrt, H. Sancisi-We- erdenburg (ed.), Achaemenid History III. Method and Theory, Proceedings of the London 1985 Achaemenid History Workshop, Leiden, 175-196.
- Sekunda, N.V. 1988b: “Achaemenid Military Terminology” AMI Band 21, 69- 77.
- Sekunda, N.V. 1988c: “Some Notes on the Life of Datames”, Iran 26, 35-53.
- Sevin, V. 2001: Anadolu’nun Tarihi Coğrafyası, Ankara.
- Sevinç, N. - Körpe, R. et. al. 2001: “A New Painted Graeco-Persian Sarcophagus from Çan”, Studia Troica 11, 383-420.
- Spencer, N. 2000: “ Exchange and Stasis in Mytilene”, Brock, Roger, and Stephen Hodkinson. Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Gre- ece, Oxford.
- Strauss, B. 2006: The Trojan War, New York.
- Tenger, B. 1996: “Troas zwischen Königsfrieden und Ankunft Alexanders” E. Schwertheim-H. Wiegartz(ed.), Die Troas. Neue Forschungen zu Neandria und Alexandria Troas II Asia Minor Studien 22, 125-147.
- Tenger, B. 1996: “Zur Geographie und Geschiche der Troas” E. Schwertheim-H. Wiegartz (ed.), Die Troas. Neue Forschungen III Asia Minor Studien 25, 103-180.
- Tuplin, C. 1987: “Xenophon and the garrisons of the Persian Empire”, AMI 20, 167-245.
- Tuplin, C. 1987: “Administration of the Achaemenid Empire” (ed.) D. Carradine Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires. BAR international series, 343, Ox- ford.
- Welles, C. B. 1934: The Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period,London. Ekler
- Harita 1: Bölgede yapılan son araştırmalardan sonra Troas’daki Arkaik ve Klasik yerleşimler.