Research Article

Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University

Volume: 20 Number: 2 June 28, 2024
EN

Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University

Abstract

This study, it was aimed to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the sinks, faucets, and door handles of the toilets actively used by boys and girls in nine faculties located on Yozgat Bozok University Erdoğan Akdağ campus. 54 swab samples were taken from the sinks, faucets, and door handles of toilets, which have the largest share of the main sources of bacteria transmission, between April and June 2019. Each swab sample brought to the laboratory via a cold chain was inoculated separately on 5% sheep blood agar, EMB agar and Mac Conkey agar. In 34 (62.96%) of the swab samples taken, a total of 49 pathogenic bacteria were detected, growing singly or in multiples. Of the 49 bacteria detected, 15 were (30.6%) Escherichia coli, 12 were (24.5%) Staphylococcus aureus, nine were (18.3%) Klebsiella spp., six were (12.3%) Pseudomonas spp., five were (10.2%) Proteus spp. and two were (4.1%) Enterococcus spp.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Yozgat Bozok University

Project Number

6601-FBE/19-270

Ethical Statement

There are no ethical issues after the publication of this manuscript.

Thanks

This study was produced from the master's thesis prepared by the first author under the supervision of the second author, supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Yozgat Bozok University (Project Number: 6601-FBE/19-270). Also, we would like to thank for his opinions, suggestions, and help during the laboratory studies, Prof. Dr. Dilek PANDIR (Yozgat Bozok University), Prof. Dr. Neziha YILMAZ (Ufuk University), and Dr. We would like to thank Müge ARSLAN (Yozgat City Hospital).

References

  1. [1]. Sarı, MH. Okul, Öğretmen ve Öğrenci. In: Uzunöz A (ed) Eğitim Bilimine Giriş, Pegem Akademi, Ankara, 2016, pp 341-380.
  2. [2]. Temel, F, Akın, L, Vaizoğlu, SA, Kara, Ö, Kara, A, Halas, AM, Gurunaidu, SS, Oğur, R, Tekbaş, ÖF, Güler, Ç. 2006. Altındağ İlçesindeki Bir İlköğretim Okulunda Suyun ve Tuvalet, Musluk ve Kapı Kollarının Sürüntü Örneklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi; 48: 70-74.
  3. [3]. Thanou, N, Nikolopoulou, E, Cigarettes, DE. 2018. Hygiene Microbiology (Υγιεινη Μικροβιολογια). Diofantos Computer Technology and Publications Institute, 2018, pp 267.
  4. [4]. Jumaa, PA. 2005. Hand hygiene: simple and complex. International Journal of Infectious Diseases; 9(1): 3-14.
  5. [5]. Öztürk O, Öztürk C, Delialioğlu N, Emekdaş G 2010. Çoklu antibiyotik dirençli gram negatif bakterilerde kolistin duyarlılığının belirlenmesi, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi; 3(3): 15-20.
  6. [6]. Bektaşlı, F. 2018. Fen ve Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Arkebakteri, Bakteri ve Protista Âlemleri Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Kavram Yanılgıları, Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, pp 151.
  7. [7]. Flores, GE, Bates, ST, Knights, D, Lauber, CL, Stombaugh, J, Knight R, Fierer N. 2011. Microbial Biogeography of Public Restroom Surfaces. PLoS ONE 6(11): e28132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028132
  8. [8]. Amala, SE., Ade, AJ. 2015. Bacteria Associatedwith Toilets and Offices Lock Handles. International Journal of Epidemiology and Infection 3(1): 12-15.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health and Ecological Risk Assessment

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2024

Submission Date

February 6, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 6, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 20 Number: 2

APA
Per, S., & Keleş Dinç, Y. (2024). Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 20(2), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698
AMA
1.Per S, Keleş Dinç Y. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. CBUJOS. 2024;20(2):19-27. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698
Chicago
Per, Sedat, and Yasemin Keleş Dinç. 2024. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20 (2): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
EndNote
Per S, Keleş Dinç Y (June 1, 2024) Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20 2 19–27.
IEEE
[1]S. Per and Y. Keleş Dinç, “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”, CBUJOS, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 19–27, June 2024, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
ISNAD
Per, Sedat - Keleş Dinç, Yasemin. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20/2 (June 1, 2024): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
JAMA
1.Per S, Keleş Dinç Y. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. CBUJOS. 2024;20:19–27.
MLA
Per, Sedat, and Yasemin Keleş Dinç. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, vol. 20, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 19-27, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
Vancouver
1.Sedat Per, Yasemin Keleş Dinç. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. CBUJOS. 2024 Jun. 1;20(2):19-27. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698