Araştırma Makalesi

Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 28 Haziran 2024
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Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University

Öz

This study, it was aimed to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the sinks, faucets, and door handles of the toilets actively used by boys and girls in nine faculties located on Yozgat Bozok University Erdoğan Akdağ campus. 54 swab samples were taken from the sinks, faucets, and door handles of toilets, which have the largest share of the main sources of bacteria transmission, between April and June 2019. Each swab sample brought to the laboratory via a cold chain was inoculated separately on 5% sheep blood agar, EMB agar and Mac Conkey agar. In 34 (62.96%) of the swab samples taken, a total of 49 pathogenic bacteria were detected, growing singly or in multiples. Of the 49 bacteria detected, 15 were (30.6%) Escherichia coli, 12 were (24.5%) Staphylococcus aureus, nine were (18.3%) Klebsiella spp., six were (12.3%) Pseudomonas spp., five were (10.2%) Proteus spp. and two were (4.1%) Enterococcus spp.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Yozgat Bozok University

Proje Numarası

6601-FBE/19-270

Etik Beyan

There are no ethical issues after the publication of this manuscript.

Teşekkür

This study was produced from the master's thesis prepared by the first author under the supervision of the second author, supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Yozgat Bozok University (Project Number: 6601-FBE/19-270). Also, we would like to thank for his opinions, suggestions, and help during the laboratory studies, Prof. Dr. Dilek PANDIR (Yozgat Bozok University), Prof. Dr. Neziha YILMAZ (Ufuk University), and Dr. We would like to thank Müge ARSLAN (Yozgat City Hospital).

Kaynakça

  1. [1]. Sarı, MH. Okul, Öğretmen ve Öğrenci. In: Uzunöz A (ed) Eğitim Bilimine Giriş, Pegem Akademi, Ankara, 2016, pp 341-380.
  2. [2]. Temel, F, Akın, L, Vaizoğlu, SA, Kara, Ö, Kara, A, Halas, AM, Gurunaidu, SS, Oğur, R, Tekbaş, ÖF, Güler, Ç. 2006. Altındağ İlçesindeki Bir İlköğretim Okulunda Suyun ve Tuvalet, Musluk ve Kapı Kollarının Sürüntü Örneklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi; 48: 70-74.
  3. [3]. Thanou, N, Nikolopoulou, E, Cigarettes, DE. 2018. Hygiene Microbiology (Υγιεινη Μικροβιολογια). Diofantos Computer Technology and Publications Institute, 2018, pp 267.
  4. [4]. Jumaa, PA. 2005. Hand hygiene: simple and complex. International Journal of Infectious Diseases; 9(1): 3-14.
  5. [5]. Öztürk O, Öztürk C, Delialioğlu N, Emekdaş G 2010. Çoklu antibiyotik dirençli gram negatif bakterilerde kolistin duyarlılığının belirlenmesi, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi; 3(3): 15-20.
  6. [6]. Bektaşlı, F. 2018. Fen ve Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Arkebakteri, Bakteri ve Protista Âlemleri Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Kavram Yanılgıları, Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, pp 151.
  7. [7]. Flores, GE, Bates, ST, Knights, D, Lauber, CL, Stombaugh, J, Knight R, Fierer N. 2011. Microbial Biogeography of Public Restroom Surfaces. PLoS ONE 6(11): e28132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028132
  8. [8]. Amala, SE., Ade, AJ. 2015. Bacteria Associatedwith Toilets and Offices Lock Handles. International Journal of Epidemiology and Infection 3(1): 12-15.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık ve Ekolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Nisan 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Per, S., & Keleş Dinç, Y. (2024). Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 20(2), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698
AMA
1.Per S, Keleş Dinç Y. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2024;20(2):19-27. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698
Chicago
Per, Sedat, ve Yasemin Keleş Dinç. 2024. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20 (2): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
EndNote
Per S, Keleş Dinç Y (01 Haziran 2024) Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20 2 19–27.
IEEE
[1]S. Per ve Y. Keleş Dinç, “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 19–27, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
ISNAD
Per, Sedat - Keleş Dinç, Yasemin. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20/2 (01 Haziran 2024): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
JAMA
1.Per S, Keleş Dinç Y. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2024;20:19–27.
MLA
Per, Sedat, ve Yasemin Keleş Dinç. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 20, sy 2, Haziran 2024, ss. 19-27, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
Vancouver
1.Sedat Per, Yasemin Keleş Dinç. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 01 Haziran 2024;20(2):19-27. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698