EN
Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University
Öz
This study, it was aimed to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the sinks, faucets, and door handles of the toilets actively used by boys and girls in nine faculties located on Yozgat Bozok University Erdoğan Akdağ campus. 54 swab samples were taken from the sinks, faucets, and door handles of toilets, which have the largest share of the main sources of bacteria transmission, between April and June 2019. Each swab sample brought to the laboratory via a cold chain was inoculated separately on 5% sheep blood agar, EMB agar and Mac Conkey agar. In 34 (62.96%) of the swab samples taken, a total of 49 pathogenic bacteria were detected, growing singly or in multiples. Of the 49 bacteria detected, 15 were (30.6%) Escherichia coli, 12 were (24.5%) Staphylococcus aureus, nine were (18.3%) Klebsiella spp., six were (12.3%) Pseudomonas spp., five were (10.2%) Proteus spp. and two were (4.1%) Enterococcus spp.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Yozgat Bozok University
Proje Numarası
6601-FBE/19-270
Etik Beyan
There are no ethical issues after the publication of this manuscript.
Teşekkür
This study was produced from the master's thesis prepared by the first author under the supervision of the second author, supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Yozgat Bozok University (Project Number: 6601-FBE/19-270). Also, we would like to thank for his opinions, suggestions, and help during the laboratory studies, Prof. Dr. Dilek PANDIR (Yozgat Bozok University), Prof. Dr. Neziha YILMAZ (Ufuk University), and Dr. We would like to thank Müge ARSLAN (Yozgat City Hospital).
Kaynakça
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- [2]. Temel, F, Akın, L, Vaizoğlu, SA, Kara, Ö, Kara, A, Halas, AM, Gurunaidu, SS, Oğur, R, Tekbaş, ÖF, Güler, Ç. 2006. Altındağ İlçesindeki Bir İlköğretim Okulunda Suyun ve Tuvalet, Musluk ve Kapı Kollarının Sürüntü Örneklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi; 48: 70-74.
- [3]. Thanou, N, Nikolopoulou, E, Cigarettes, DE. 2018. Hygiene Microbiology (Υγιεινη Μικροβιολογια). Diofantos Computer Technology and Publications Institute, 2018, pp 267.
- [4]. Jumaa, PA. 2005. Hand hygiene: simple and complex. International Journal of Infectious Diseases; 9(1): 3-14.
- [5]. Öztürk O, Öztürk C, Delialioğlu N, Emekdaş G 2010. Çoklu antibiyotik dirençli gram negatif bakterilerde kolistin duyarlılığının belirlenmesi, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi; 3(3): 15-20.
- [6]. Bektaşlı, F. 2018. Fen ve Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Arkebakteri, Bakteri ve Protista Âlemleri Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Kavram Yanılgıları, Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, pp 151.
- [7]. Flores, GE, Bates, ST, Knights, D, Lauber, CL, Stombaugh, J, Knight R, Fierer N. 2011. Microbial Biogeography of Public Restroom Surfaces. PLoS ONE 6(11): e28132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028132
- [8]. Amala, SE., Ade, AJ. 2015. Bacteria Associatedwith Toilets and Offices Lock Handles. International Journal of Epidemiology and Infection 3(1): 12-15.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık ve Ekolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi
6 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2
APA
Per, S., & Keleş Dinç, Y. (2024). Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 20(2), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698
AMA
1.Per S, Keleş Dinç Y. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2024;20(2):19-27. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698
Chicago
Per, Sedat, ve Yasemin Keleş Dinç. 2024. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20 (2): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
EndNote
Per S, Keleş Dinç Y (01 Haziran 2024) Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20 2 19–27.
IEEE
[1]S. Per ve Y. Keleş Dinç, “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 19–27, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
ISNAD
Per, Sedat - Keleş Dinç, Yasemin. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 20/2 (01 Haziran 2024): 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
JAMA
1.Per S, Keleş Dinç Y. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2024;20:19–27.
MLA
Per, Sedat, ve Yasemin Keleş Dinç. “Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 20, sy 2, Haziran 2024, ss. 19-27, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698.
Vancouver
1.Sedat Per, Yasemin Keleş Dinç. Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 01 Haziran 2024;20(2):19-27. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1432698