Effects of Human Capital on Economic Growth in Selected Asian Countries
Öz
In researches which are conducted in the world, it has been pointed out that there is an important share of human capital on countries’ development. Especially since the middle of 20th centuries, human capital had been stared to get attention in solving problems which countries went through during development and growth. Intrinsic Growth Theory that searches savings of factors which are driving power of growth and mechanism of growth process has been based on thought which there is also factors that cannot be explained by physical capital in the growth process of economies. Human capital factor which has also a big place in growth processes of today’s economies had been taken as humanitarian development index and effect on economic growth had been chosen; it had been analyzed for 5 Asian countries (Hong Kong, Japan, China, Singapore, Korea) in between years of 1990 and 2016 by the help of panel data analysis. Firstly, cross-sectional dependency and homogeneity tests had been performed for variables. Since cross- sectional dependency was found between countries constituting the panel, Hadri-Kruzomi (2012) test which is one of second-generation unit root tests and considers cross-sectional dependency had been used to examine the stability of series and Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse (2011) causality test had been used for causality test. According to analysis results, unidirectional causality relation had been determined from economic growth to humanitarian development index.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- AFŞAR, M. (2009), “Türkiye’de eğitim yatırımları ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9(1), 85-98.
- AKÇACI, T. (2013), “Eğitim harcamalarının iktisadi büyümeye etkisi”, Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 4(5), 65-79.
- ALTINTAŞ, H. and ÇETİNTAŞ H. (2011), “Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme, beşeri sermaye ve ihracat arasındaki ilişkilerin ekonometrik analizi: 1970-2005”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı 36, 33-56.
- ATAMTÜRK, Burak (2007), “Büyüme Teorileri ve IMF Politikaları”, Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Cilt: XXII, Sayı:1, 92-93.
- AY, A., and YARDIMCI, P. (2008), “Türkiye’de Beşeri Sermaye Birikimine Dayalı AK Tipi İçsel Büyümenin VAR Modeli İle Analizi (1950-2000)”, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı:155, 39-54.
- BAHARUMSHAH, Ahmad Zubaidi ve ALMASAIED, Suleiman W. (2009), Emerging Markets Finance & Trade / 45(1), January-February ss. 90–102.
- BAL, H., Algan, N., MANGA, M. and KANDIR, E. (2014), “Beşeri Sermaye ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: BRICS Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Örneği”, International Conference On Eurasian Economies, (http://avekon.org/papers/923.pdf 17/11/2015’de erişildi).
- BERBER, Metin (2006), “İktisadi Büyüme ve Kalkınma”, 6. Baskı, Derya Kitabevi, Trabzon, 180.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi
24 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 18 Sayı: Özel Sayı