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A Study on the Association between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance

Year 2023, , 669 - 682, 31.12.2023

Buket Sevindik Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyse the correlation between elite skiers’ body fat percentage (BFP) and their jump and sprint performance. From among different disciplines of snow sports (alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ski jumping, and biathlon), a total of 40 (male) elite athletes with a mean age of 18.55±2.86 year, a mean height of 172.1±6.05 cm, and a mean body weight of 65.73±10.79 kg were included in this study, and their anthropometric (height, body weight, body mass index, and BFP) and performance (10-30 meters sprint and vertical/horizontal jump) measurements were taken. In order to determine the suitability of the data for normal distribution, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient test was used to analyse the correlations between variables upon assuming normal distribution by using the Shapiro-Wilk test. As a result, negative correlations were found between 10-30 m sprint and horizontal jump performances and the disciplines of cross-country skiing, ski jumping and biathlon. Further negative correlations were found between vertical jump and 30 m sprint in snowboard branch, while positive correlations were present between 10-30 m sprint and BFP in the disciplines of cross-country skiing, ski jumping and biathlon. However, there was also a strong negative correlation between horizontal jump and BFP in the discipline of ski jumping. It can be suggested that high BFP negatively affects the sprint and jump abilities of the athletes since the skiers’ jump performance appears to decrease with the increased BFP, and likewise, their jump performance increases with the decreased BFP.

Keywords

Skiing Vertical jump Horizontal jump Sprint Body mass index Body fat percentage

References

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Kayak Branşı Sporcularının Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi ile Sıçrama ve Sürat Performansları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, , 669 - 682, 31.12.2023

Buket Sevindik Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848

Abstract

Bu çalışma elit düzeydeki kayak branşı sporcularının vücut yağ yüzdesi ile sıçrama ve sürat performansları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya farklı kar sporu branşları (alp disiplini, kayaklı koşu, snowboard, kayakla atlama ve biathlon) kapsamında ortalama yaşları 18,55±2,86, ortalama boyu 172,1±6,05 cm ve ortalama vücut ağırlıkları 65,73±10,79 kg olan, toplam 40(erkek) elit sporcu dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan sporcuların antropometrik (boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, beden kitle indeksi ve vücut yağ yüzdesi) ve performans (10-30 metre sprint ve dikey/yatay sıçrama) ölçümleri uygulanmıştır. Verilerin dağılıma uygunluğu, Shapiro-Wilk testinden yararlanılarak normal dağılım varsayıldıktan sonra değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin analizinde Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Kayaklı koşu, kayakla atlama ve biathlon branşlarının 10-30 metre sprint ve yatay sıçrama performansları arasında negatif yönlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Snowboard branşı dikey sıçrama ile 30 m sprint arasında negatif yönlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Kayaklı koşu, kayakla atlama ve biathlon branşlarının 10-30 m sprint ile VYY arasında pozitif yönlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Kayakla atlama yatay sıçrama ile VYY değeri arasında negatif yönlü yüksek düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, vücut yağ yüzdesinin fazla olması sporcuların sprint ve sıçrama yeteneklerini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Vücut yağ yüzdesinin artması ile sporcuların sıçrama performanslarının azaldığı ya da yağ yüzdesinin azalması ile sporcuların sıçrama performanslarının arttığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

Kayak Dikey sıçrama Yatay sıçrama Sprint Beden kitle indeksi Vücut yağ yüzdesi

References

  • Abe, T., Kawamoto, K., Dankel, S. J., Bell, Z. W., Spitz, R. W., Wong, V., & Loenneke, J. P. (2020). Longitudinal associations between changes in body composition and changes in sprint performance in elite female sprinters. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(1), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1612950
  • Aktaş, H. N., & Aslan, C. S. (2018). Amatör futbolcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sürat arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 17-25. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/645503
  • Aktaş, S. (2009). Elit düzeydeki alp disiplini kayakçılarda dengenin performans üzerine etkisi. Yüksek lisans tezi. Niğde Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Niğde.
  • Andersen, R. E., & Montgomery, D. L. (1988). Physiology of alpine skiing. Sports Medicine, 6, 210-221. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198806040-00003
  • Anwar, S., & Noohu, M. M. (2016). Correlation of percentage body fat and muscle mass with anaerobic an aerobic performance in collegiate soccer players. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 60(2), 137-144. Retrieved from: https://ijpp.com/IJPP%20archives/2016_60_2/137-144.pdf
  • Atakan, M. M., Unver, E., Demirci, N., Bulut, S., & Turnagol, H. H. (2017). Effect of body composition on fitness performance in young male football players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(1), 54-59. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tsed/issue/29096/311331
  • Atasever, G., Sevindik, B., & Kıyıcı, F. (2021). Bir kış sporu: Biathlon. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(2), 175-194. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/63280/959559
  • Bahar, A. (2017). Türk milli biatlon takımı sporcularının somatotip, vücut kompozisyonu ve motorik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 108-116. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cbubesbd/issue/33059/338004
  • Cengiz, K., & Savaş, S. (2009). Üst düzey basketbolcuların hazırlık dönemi süresince bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerinin incelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 67-74. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cbubesbd/issue/32227/357775
  • Cerrah, A. O., Polat, C., & Ertan, H. (2011). Süper amatör lig futbolcularinin mevkilerine göre bazi fiziksel ve teknik parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-6. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bsd/issue/53556/713362
  • Claessens, A., Veer, F., Stijnen, V., Lefevre, J., Maes, H., Steens, G., & Beunen, G. (1991). Anthropometric characteristics of outstanding male and female gymnasts. Journal of Sports Sciences, 9(1), 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419108729855
  • Cooper, K. H. (1968). A Means of assessing maximal oxygen intake: Correlation between field and treadmill testing. Jama, 203(3), 201-204. Retrieved from:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/337382
  • Çelik, S., Örer, G. E., Diler, K., & Yelken, M. E. Futbolcuların vücut yağ yüzdesi ile sürat ve dikey sıçrama performansları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(4), 313-332. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gbesbd/issue/73252/1134779
  • Damayanti, C., & Adriani, M. (2021). Correlation between percentage of body fat with speed and cardiorespiratory endurance among futsal athletes in Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 16, 53-61. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v16i1.53-61
  • Duncan, M., Woodfield, L., & Al-Nakeeb, Y. (2006). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of junior elite volleyball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(7), 649-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.021998
  • Esco, M. R., Fedewa, M. V., Cicone, Z. S., Sinelnikov, O. A., Sekulic, D., & Holmes, C. J. (2018). Field-based performance tests are related to body fat percentage and fat-free mass, but not body mass index, in youth soccer players. Sports, 6(4), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040105
  • Eston, R. G., & Reilly, T. (2001). Kinanthropometry and exercise physiology laboratory manual test procedures and data. (2nd ed.), Routledge.
  • Ferland, P.-M., & Comtois, A. S. (2018). Athletic profile of alpine ski racers: A Systematic review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(12), 3574-3583. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002900
  • Fleck, S., Case, S., Puhl, J., & Van Handle, P. (1985). Physical and physiological characteristics of elite women volleyball players. Journal Canadien des Sciences Appliquees au Sport, 10(3), 122-126. Retrieved from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/4053258
  • Gameiro, P., Familia, C., Granja, D., Caetano, C., Ferreira, D., & Godinho, C. (2018). Relationship between body composition, sprint performance and vertical jump tests in young elite soccer players. Annals of Medicine, 50, 168-169.
  • Gökhan, İ., Aktaş, Y., & Aysan, H. A. (2015). Amatör futbolcuların bacak kuvveti ile sürat değerleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport., 3(4), 47-54. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/issue-file/44403
  • Gökhan, İ., & Kürkçü, R. (2011). Yetişkin sedanter genç erkeklerde yüzme eğitiminin vücut kompozisyonu ve motorik özellikler üzerine etkisi. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 2(1), 69-73. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jcei/issue/9902/122553
  • Hazar, K., & Akyol, H. (2019). Elit düzey kayaklı koşucularda bir yıllık antrenman periyodunun bazı vücut kompozisyonları ve MaxVO2 değerlerine etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 34-44. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunibesyo/issue/48912/557634
  • Hoff, J.,& Helgerud, J. (2004). Endurance and strength training for soccer players: Physiological considerations. Sports Medicine, 34, 165-180. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434030-00003
  • Hyka, A., Bicoku, E., Mysliu, A., & Cuka, A. (2017). The Association of sprint performance with anthropometric parameters in youth soccer players. Sport Mont, 15(1), 31-33. Retrieved from: http://www.sportmont.ucg. ac.me/clanci/SM_februar_2017_Hyka.pdf.
  • Jinhui, Z., Sheng, W., Jinhong, Z., Guoliang, C., Zhiqiang, C., & Yuntao, D. (2021). Analysis on survey data of special physical training for skiers in summer training based on big data. Mobile Information Systems, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3024089
  • Koç, H., & Aslan, C. S. (2010). Erkek hentbol ve voleybol sporcularının seçilmiş fiziksel ve motorik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 12(3), 227-231. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/inubesyo/issue/28569/304808
  • Kreivėnaitė, L. (2012). Shooting parameters of biathletes in various age groups in 2011–2012 world championships. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 3(86), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v3i86.269
  • Meyer, N. L., Manore, M. M., & Helle, C. (2011). Nutrition for winter sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(1), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.574721
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Buket Sevindik Aktaş 0000-0001-6662-4439

Early Pub Date December 1, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date July 25, 2023
Acceptance Date October 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Sevindik Aktaş, B. (2023). A Study on the Association between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 669-682. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848
AMA Sevindik Aktaş B. A Study on the Association between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance. CBÜ BESBD. December 2023;18(2):669-682. doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848
Chicago Sevindik Aktaş, Buket. “A Study on the Association Between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18, no. 2 (December 2023): 669-82. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848.
EndNote Sevindik Aktaş B (December 1, 2023) A Study on the Association between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18 2 669–682.
IEEE B. Sevindik Aktaş, “A Study on the Association between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance”, CBÜ BESBD, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 669–682, 2023, doi: 10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848.
ISNAD Sevindik Aktaş, Buket. “A Study on the Association Between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18/2 (December 2023), 669-682. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848.
JAMA Sevindik Aktaş B. A Study on the Association between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance. CBÜ BESBD. 2023;18:669–682.
MLA Sevindik Aktaş, Buket. “A Study on the Association Between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 2, 2023, pp. 669-82, doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1332848.
Vancouver Sevindik Aktaş B. A Study on the Association between Skiers’ Body Fat Percentage and Their Jump and Sprint Performance. CBÜ BESBD. 2023;18(2):669-82.