Renk Körlerinin Spor ve Rekreasyon Alanlarında Yaşayabileceği Engeller ve Çözüm Önerileri

Öz

Renk körlüğü insan yaşamını olumsuz yönde etkileyen bir engel olup yaşamın her alanında bu engele sahip olan insanların karşısına çıkmaktadır. Bu hastalık fiziksel olarak kendini belli etmediği için sağlıklı bireyler tarafından algılanamamakta ve bu engelin önüne geçilebilmesi için toplumlarda yeterince farkındalık oluşmamaktadır. Etkinlik alanlarının ve bu alanlarda kullanılan nesnelerin renk körlerinin algılayabileceği renk tonlarına uyarlanması önem arz etmektedir. Spor salonları, spor müsabakaları, rekreatif etkinlik alanları, görsel etkileşimde bulunulan tv ve bilgisayarlar gibi birçok alanda bu eksiklik göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, renk körü olan bireylerin spor müsabakalarında, pasif ve aktif rekreasyon faaliyetlerinde karşılarına çıkabilecek engelleri ortaya koyarak yeni çalışmaların önünü açmaktır. Nitel araştırma deseni benimsenen bu çalışmada veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Literatür bilgileri ışığında uygulanabilecek güncel yaklaşımlar tartışılarak, renk körü bireylerin karşılaştıkları ortak sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. Sonuç olarak spor organizasyonlarında son yıllarda bu durum önemsenmeye başlanmış ve yeterli olmamakla birlikte bu konuda bazı adımlar atılmıştır. Rekreatif etkinlik alanlarında ise bu farkındalığın çok düşük düzeyde olduğu göze çarpmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Renk körlüğü
• Rekreasyon
• Spor müsabakaları

Barriers and Solution Suggestions for Colour Blind People in Sports and Recreation

Abstract

Color blindness is a disability that negatively affects human life and people with this disability are confronted in every aspect of life. Since this disease does not manifest itself physically, it cannot be perceived by healthy individuals and there is not enough awareness in societies to prevent this disability. It is important that activity areas and the objects used in these areas are adapted to color tones that color blind people can perceive. This deficiency is noticeable in many areas such as sports halls, sports competitions, recreational activity areas, TV and computers with visual interaction. The aim of this study is to pave the way for new studies by revealing the obstacles that colorblind individuals may encounter in sports competitions, passive and active recreation activities. In this study, which adopted a qualitative research design, document analysis was used as the data collection technique. Current approaches that can be applied are discussed in the light of literature information, and common problems encountered by colour-blind people and suggestions for solutions are presented. As a result, this situation has started to be taken into consideration in sports organizations in recent years and some steps have been taken in this regard, although not enough. In recreational activity areas, however, it is noticeable that this awareness is at a very low level.

Keywords

• Color blindness
• Recreation
• Sport competitions

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