The Effect of Different Running Treadmill Exercises on Oxidative Stress Parameters in Rats Muscle Tissue

Year 2018, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 115 - 124, 30.06.2018

Rahime Taş Recep Soslu , Murat Taş Murat Akyüz , Fazile Nur Ekinci Akdemir

Abstract

Aim of this
study was planned to determine the effect of treadmill exercises made on
different occasions on the oxidative stress parameters on the rat muscle
tissue. In the present study, 32 Male Albino Wistar rats weighing 280-350 grams
were used. Rats were administered a treadmill exercise protocol for 13 weeks,
short (15 minutes, n:8), modarate (30 minutes, n:8) and long time (60 minutes,
n:8) for five days. For each biochemical study, superoxide dismutase activity
(SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and glutathione (GSH) levels from each
supernatant were measured in duplicate in each rat muscle tissue by ELISA kits,
respectively. Results from the experiments were given as mean±standard
deviation, and P values below 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
The significance level difference between groups was determined using the
one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and post-hoctests using the
"LSD" technique. The control group consisted of 23,07 ± 3,38 (U/mg
protein), 15 min group (19,82 ± 4,77 U/mg protein) and 30,88 ± 4,18 (U/Running
was determined as SOD value of 60 min 22.15 ± 3.85 (U/mg protein). The control
group consisted of 0,43 ± 0,6 (nmol/mg protein), 15 minutes group with 0,35 ±
0,3 (nmol/mg protein), 30 minutes 0,23 ±
0,6^ab
(nmol/mg protein), Running 60 min 0,24 ± 0,1 (nmol / mg protein), GSH value.
The control group consisted of 0.19 ± 0.02 (nmol/mg protein), 15 min group of
running 0.12 ± 0.03 (nmol/mg protein), running 30 min 0.14 ± 0.01 (nmol/mg
protein), Running was 0,14 ± 0,01 (nmol/mg protein), GSH valuefor 60 min. As a
result, it was determined that treadmill exercise performed at different times
had a positive effect on the oxidative stress parameters occurring in rat
muscle. It may be suggested that the antioxidant supplementation taken with the
exercises made at different times may be more
effective on muscle tissue. 

Keywords

Exercise, Antioxidant, Free Radical

Farklı sürelerdeki koşu bandı egzersizinin sıçan kas dokusundaki oksidatif stres parametreleri üzerine etkisi

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı; farklı sürelerde yapılan koşu bandı egzersizlerinin sıçan kas
dokusu üzerinde meydana gelen oksidatif stres parametrelerine etkisini
belirlemektir. Sunulan çalışmada ağırlıkları 280-350 gram olan Albino Wistar
cinsi 32 adet erkek sıçan kullanılmıştır. Sıçanlara, 13 hafta boyunca koşu
bandı egzersiz protokolü, kısa (15 dakika, n:8), orta (30 dakika, n:8) ve
yüksek (60 dakika, n:8) düzeyde, beş gün arasında uygulanmıştır. Biyokimyasal
çalışmalar için her süpernatanttan süperoksit dismutaz aktivitesi (SOD), malondialdehit
(MDA) seviyeleri ve glutatyon (GSH) seviyeleri sırasıyla ELISA kitleriyle her
bir rat kas dokusu ikişer tekrarlamalı olarak ölçülmüştür. Deneylerden elde
edilen sonuçlar ortalama ± standart sapma olarak verildi ve 0.05'in altındaki P
değerleri, istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Gruplar arası
farkın önemlilik derecesi tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) testi ile ve
post-hoc testlerinden “LSD” tekniği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Kontrol grubu
23,07±3,38 (U/mg protein), Koşu 15 dk. grubu 19,82±4,77 (U/mg protein), Koşu 30
dk. 20,88±4,18 (U/mg protein) Koşu 60 dk. 22,15±3,85 (U/mg protein) SOD değeri
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kontrol grubu 0,43±0,6 (nmol/mg protein), Koşu 15 dk.
grubu 0,35±0,3 (nmol/mg protein), Koşu 30 dk. 0,23±0,6^ab (nmol/mg protein),
Koşu 60 dk. 0,24±0,1(nmol/mg protein), GSH değeri olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Kontrol grubu 0,19±0,02 (nmol/mg protein), Koşu 15 dk. grubu 0,12±0,03 (nmol/mg
protein), Koşu 30 dk. 0,14±0,01 (nmol/mg protein), Koşu 60 dk. 0,14±0,01 (nmol/mg
protein), GSH değeri olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak farklı sürelerde
yapılan koşu bandı egzersizi sıçan kas dokusunda meydana gelen oksidatif stres
parametreleri üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Farklı
sürelerde yapılan egzersizler ile birlikte alınan antioksidan desteğinin kas
dokusu üzerinde daha etkili olabileceği önerilebilir. 

Keywords

Egzersiz, Antioksidan, Serbest Radikal

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