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Takım Sporu ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 357 - 368, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869

Abstract

Bu çalışma takım ve mücadele sporlarında yer alan 14-18 yaş arası sporcuların sezinleme zamanı performans düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya takım sporlarından basketbol, futsal ve voleybol, mücadele sporlarından ise güreş, karate ve taekwondo branşlarında yer alan sporcular katılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 61 erkek ve 62 kadın olmak üzere toplam 123 sporcu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, sezinleme zamanının ölçülmesinde Bassin Anticipation Timer kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen tüm veriler SPSS programına kaydedilerek analiz yapılmıştır. Veriler Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi sonucuna göre normal dağılım gösterdiği için kategoriler ve cinsiyet arasındaki farklılıkların tespiti için Bağımsız Örneklem t-Test, branşlar arasındaki farklılıkları tespit etmek için ise ANOVA Testi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. İstatiksel analiz sonucunda; takım sporu yapan sporcuların sezinleme zamanı değerlerinin mücadele sporları yapan sporcuların değerlerinden daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Takım sporcularında, voleybol branşında yer alan sporcuların sezinleme zamanı değerleri basketbol ve futsal oyuncularının sezinleme zamanı değerlerinden daha iyi olduğu, mücadele sporcularında ise, taekwondo sporcularının 6 mph değerinin güreş ve karate değerlerinden; karate sporcularının 12 mph değerlerinin de güreş ve taekwondo sporcularının değerlerinden daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Erkek sporcuların sezinleme zamanı değerleri kadın sporculara göre daha iyi çıkarken, 12 mph değerleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak; spor branşlarının yapısal, fiziksel veya algısal-bilişsel özellikleri farklılık gösterdiği için sporcuların sezinleme zamanı düzeyleri belirlenerek spor branşına, sporcuların özelliklerine veya cinsiyet farklılıklarına göre antrenman planlaması yapılması başarı için önemli olduğu söylenebilir. 

References

  • Ak, E., ve Koçak, S. (2010). Coincidence-anticipation timing and reaction time in youth tennis and table tennis players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110(3), 879-887. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.110.3.879-887
  • Akbulut, M. K., Aktağ, I., ve Akpınar, S. (2015). Takım sporu ile bireysel spor yapan öğrencilerin sezinleme zamanlarının incelenmesi. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 26(4), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.237460
  • Akpınar, S., Devrilmez, E., ve Kirazci, S. (2012). Coincidence-anticipation timing requirements are different in racket sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 115(2), 581-593. https://doi.org/10.2466/30.25.27.PMS.115.5.581-593
  • Alaei, F. (2015). Effects of exercise intensity and stimulus speed on coincidence anticipation timing with respect to gender in adolescent badminton players. Doctoral dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Alder, D. B., Broadbent, D. P., Stead, J., & Poolton, J. (2019). The impact of physiological load on anticipation skills in badminton: From testing to training. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(16), 1816-1823. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02640414.2019.1596051
  • Alder, D., Ford, P. R., Causer, J., & Williams, A. M. (2016). The effects of high-and low-anxiety training on the anticipation judgments of elite performers. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(1), 93–104.
  • Andrew, M., & Causer, J. (2022). Does anticipation of penalty kicks in soccer transfer across similar and dissimilar sports? Cognitive Processing, 23, 459–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-021-01073-y
  • Aslan, K., Gelen, N. K., Saygın, Ö., ve Aslan, H. G. (2021). Gün zamanının raket sporcularında algısal-bilişsel özellikler üzerine etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(2), 229-244.
  • Aslan, K., Saygın, Ö., ve Ceylan, H. İ. (2018). Futbol hakemlerinin farklı egzersiz şiddetlerinde sezinleme zamanı, kan laktat düzeyi ve karar verme becerilerinin incelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 260-276.
  • Badr, C., Fleury, M., Carrière, L., & Bellec, J. (1981). Components of the coincidence-anticipation behavior of children aged from 6 to 11 years. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 52(2), 547-556. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1981.52.2.547
  • Bhambri, E. (2021). Comparative study to investigate perceptual abilities: Reaction time & anticipation skills of contact game sports person & non-contact game sports persons. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 8(1), 101-105.
  • Bompa, T. O. (2011). Antrenman kuramı ve yöntemi – dönemleme. Ankara: Spor Yayınevi ve Kitapevi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (25. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Ceylan, H. İ., ve Günay, A. R. (2020). The Effects of Time of day and chronotype on anticipation timing performance in team sports athletes. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 9(7), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.26655/IJAEP.2020.7.1
  • Dede, M. (2010). Müsabık genç tenis oyuncularının sezinleme zamanı performanslarının incelenmesi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya.
  • Erickson, G. B. (2021). Visual performance assessments for sport. Optometry and Vision Science, 98(7), 672-680. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001731
  • Göral, K., Sözlü, B., & Şenel, E. (2021). Does floor color affect athletes' anticipation time? International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(4), 370-375. https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS.2022.651
  • Günay, A. R., Ceylan, H. I., Çolakoğlu, F. F., & Saygın, Ö. (2019). Comparison of coinciding anticipation timing and reaction time performances of adolescent female volleyball players in different playing positions. The Sport Journal, 36, 1-12.
  • Kabamba, C., & Bailey, J. (2011). Personality differences among team and ındividual sport athletes. Randolph College Sport Preferences, 1, 2-17.
  • Kioumourtzoglou, E., Kourtessis, T., Michalopoulou, M., & Derri, V. (1998). Differences in several perceptual abilities between experts and novices in basketball, volleyball and water-polo. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86(3), 899-912. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.899
  • Klavora, P., & Esposito, J. G. (2002). Sex differences in performance on three novel continuous response tasks. Perceptual and motor skills, 95(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.1.49
  • Li, Y., & Feng, T. (2020). The effects of sport expertise and shot results on basketball players’ action anticipation. Plos One, 15(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227521
  • Loffing, F., & Canal-Bruland, R. (2017). Anticipation in sport. Current Opinion in Psychology, (16) 6-11. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.008
  • Mankowska, M., Poliszczuk, T., Poliszczuk, D., & Johne, M. (2015). Visual perception and its effect on reaction time and time-movement anticipation in elite female basketball players. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 22(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2015-0008
  • Piras, A., Lobietti, R., & Squatrito, S. (2014). Response time, visual search strategy, and anticipatory skills in volleyball players. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2014/ 189268. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/189268
  • Poliszczuk, T., & Mosakowska, M. (2009). Interreactions of peripheral perception and ability of time-movement anticipation in high class competitive badminton players. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 16(3), 259-265.
  • Sanders, G. (2011). Sex differences in coincidence-anticipation timing (CAT): A review. Perceptual and motor skills, 112(1), 61-90. https://doi.org/10.2466/04.25.PMS.112.1.61-90
  • Saygın, Ö., Göral, K., ve Ceylan, H. I. (2016). An examination of the coincidence anticipation performance of soccer players according to their playing positions and different stimulus speeds. Sport Journal, (24) 1-11.
  • Söğüt, M., Emre, A. K., ve Koçak, S. (2009). 8-10 Yaş grubu tenis oyuncularının sezinleme zamanı. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 1-5.
  • Tallis, J., Duncan, M. J., Wright, S. L., Eyre, E. L., Bryant, E., Langdon, D., & James, R. S. (2013). Assessment of the ergogenic effect of caffeine supplementation on mood, anticipation timing, and muscular strength in older adults. Physiological reports, 3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/phy2.72
  • Williams, A. M., & Jackson, R. C. (2019). Anticipation in sport: Fifty years on, what have we learned and what research still needs to be undertaken? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, (42), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018. 11.014
  • Williams, A., Davids K., & Williams J. (2000). Visual Perception And Action in Sport. s:107-109. New York: Routledge.
  • Williams, L. R., Katene, W. H., & Fleming, K. (2002). Coincidence timing of a tennis stroke: Effects of age, skill level, gender, stimulus velocity, and attention demand. Research Quarterly For Exercise And Sport, 73(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/02701367.2002.10608989
  • Zhou, Y. (2018). Visual search, prediction ability and brain neural mechanisms of different of female volleyball players. NeuroQuantology, 16(6), 512-516. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2018.16.6.1682

Investigation of Anticipation Time Performances of Athletes Aged 14-18 who take part in Team and Combat Sport

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 357 - 368, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the perception time performance levels of the athletes between the ages of 14-18 who take part in team and combat sports. Athletes from basketball, futsal and volleyball from team sports and from wrestling, karate and taekwondo from combat sports participated in the research. The study group of the research consisted of a total of 123 athletes, 61 men and 62 women, between the ages of 14-18. In the research, Bassin Anticipation Timer was used to measure the sensing time. All data obtained in the study were recorded in the SPSS program and analysed. Since the data showed normal distribution according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test result, Independent Sample t-Test was used to determine the differences between categories and gender, and ANOVA Test was used to determine the differences between branches. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05. s a result of statistical analysis; It has been determined that the sensing time values of the athletes who do team sports are better than the values of the athletes who do combat sports. In team athletes, the anticipation time values of the athletes in the volleyball branch are better than the anticipation time values of the basketball and futsal players. In combat athletes, 6 mph values of taekwondo athletes are compared to wrestling and karate values; 12 mph values of karate athletes were also found to be better than the values of wrestling and taekwondo athletes. While the sensing time values of male athletes were better than female athletes, there was a significant difference between 12 mph values. As a result, since the structural, physical or perceptual-cognitive characteristics of sports branches differ, it can be said that it is important for success to determine the perception time levels of the athletes and to plan training according to the sports branch, the characteristics of the athletes or gender differences.

References

  • Ak, E., ve Koçak, S. (2010). Coincidence-anticipation timing and reaction time in youth tennis and table tennis players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110(3), 879-887. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.110.3.879-887
  • Akbulut, M. K., Aktağ, I., ve Akpınar, S. (2015). Takım sporu ile bireysel spor yapan öğrencilerin sezinleme zamanlarının incelenmesi. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 26(4), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.237460
  • Akpınar, S., Devrilmez, E., ve Kirazci, S. (2012). Coincidence-anticipation timing requirements are different in racket sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 115(2), 581-593. https://doi.org/10.2466/30.25.27.PMS.115.5.581-593
  • Alaei, F. (2015). Effects of exercise intensity and stimulus speed on coincidence anticipation timing with respect to gender in adolescent badminton players. Doctoral dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Alder, D. B., Broadbent, D. P., Stead, J., & Poolton, J. (2019). The impact of physiological load on anticipation skills in badminton: From testing to training. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(16), 1816-1823. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02640414.2019.1596051
  • Alder, D., Ford, P. R., Causer, J., & Williams, A. M. (2016). The effects of high-and low-anxiety training on the anticipation judgments of elite performers. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(1), 93–104.
  • Andrew, M., & Causer, J. (2022). Does anticipation of penalty kicks in soccer transfer across similar and dissimilar sports? Cognitive Processing, 23, 459–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-021-01073-y
  • Aslan, K., Gelen, N. K., Saygın, Ö., ve Aslan, H. G. (2021). Gün zamanının raket sporcularında algısal-bilişsel özellikler üzerine etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(2), 229-244.
  • Aslan, K., Saygın, Ö., ve Ceylan, H. İ. (2018). Futbol hakemlerinin farklı egzersiz şiddetlerinde sezinleme zamanı, kan laktat düzeyi ve karar verme becerilerinin incelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 260-276.
  • Badr, C., Fleury, M., Carrière, L., & Bellec, J. (1981). Components of the coincidence-anticipation behavior of children aged from 6 to 11 years. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 52(2), 547-556. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1981.52.2.547
  • Bhambri, E. (2021). Comparative study to investigate perceptual abilities: Reaction time & anticipation skills of contact game sports person & non-contact game sports persons. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 8(1), 101-105.
  • Bompa, T. O. (2011). Antrenman kuramı ve yöntemi – dönemleme. Ankara: Spor Yayınevi ve Kitapevi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (25. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Ceylan, H. İ., ve Günay, A. R. (2020). The Effects of Time of day and chronotype on anticipation timing performance in team sports athletes. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 9(7), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.26655/IJAEP.2020.7.1
  • Dede, M. (2010). Müsabık genç tenis oyuncularının sezinleme zamanı performanslarının incelenmesi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya.
  • Erickson, G. B. (2021). Visual performance assessments for sport. Optometry and Vision Science, 98(7), 672-680. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001731
  • Göral, K., Sözlü, B., & Şenel, E. (2021). Does floor color affect athletes' anticipation time? International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(4), 370-375. https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS.2022.651
  • Günay, A. R., Ceylan, H. I., Çolakoğlu, F. F., & Saygın, Ö. (2019). Comparison of coinciding anticipation timing and reaction time performances of adolescent female volleyball players in different playing positions. The Sport Journal, 36, 1-12.
  • Kabamba, C., & Bailey, J. (2011). Personality differences among team and ındividual sport athletes. Randolph College Sport Preferences, 1, 2-17.
  • Kioumourtzoglou, E., Kourtessis, T., Michalopoulou, M., & Derri, V. (1998). Differences in several perceptual abilities between experts and novices in basketball, volleyball and water-polo. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86(3), 899-912. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.899
  • Klavora, P., & Esposito, J. G. (2002). Sex differences in performance on three novel continuous response tasks. Perceptual and motor skills, 95(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.1.49
  • Li, Y., & Feng, T. (2020). The effects of sport expertise and shot results on basketball players’ action anticipation. Plos One, 15(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227521
  • Loffing, F., & Canal-Bruland, R. (2017). Anticipation in sport. Current Opinion in Psychology, (16) 6-11. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.008
  • Mankowska, M., Poliszczuk, T., Poliszczuk, D., & Johne, M. (2015). Visual perception and its effect on reaction time and time-movement anticipation in elite female basketball players. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 22(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2015-0008
  • Piras, A., Lobietti, R., & Squatrito, S. (2014). Response time, visual search strategy, and anticipatory skills in volleyball players. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2014/ 189268. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/189268
  • Poliszczuk, T., & Mosakowska, M. (2009). Interreactions of peripheral perception and ability of time-movement anticipation in high class competitive badminton players. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 16(3), 259-265.
  • Sanders, G. (2011). Sex differences in coincidence-anticipation timing (CAT): A review. Perceptual and motor skills, 112(1), 61-90. https://doi.org/10.2466/04.25.PMS.112.1.61-90
  • Saygın, Ö., Göral, K., ve Ceylan, H. I. (2016). An examination of the coincidence anticipation performance of soccer players according to their playing positions and different stimulus speeds. Sport Journal, (24) 1-11.
  • Söğüt, M., Emre, A. K., ve Koçak, S. (2009). 8-10 Yaş grubu tenis oyuncularının sezinleme zamanı. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 1-5.
  • Tallis, J., Duncan, M. J., Wright, S. L., Eyre, E. L., Bryant, E., Langdon, D., & James, R. S. (2013). Assessment of the ergogenic effect of caffeine supplementation on mood, anticipation timing, and muscular strength in older adults. Physiological reports, 3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/phy2.72
  • Williams, A. M., & Jackson, R. C. (2019). Anticipation in sport: Fifty years on, what have we learned and what research still needs to be undertaken? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, (42), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018. 11.014
  • Williams, A., Davids K., & Williams J. (2000). Visual Perception And Action in Sport. s:107-109. New York: Routledge.
  • Williams, L. R., Katene, W. H., & Fleming, K. (2002). Coincidence timing of a tennis stroke: Effects of age, skill level, gender, stimulus velocity, and attention demand. Research Quarterly For Exercise And Sport, 73(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/02701367.2002.10608989
  • Zhou, Y. (2018). Visual search, prediction ability and brain neural mechanisms of different of female volleyball players. NeuroQuantology, 16(6), 512-516. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2018.16.6.1682
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kurtuluş Aslan 0000-0001-7879-9180

Özcan Saygın 0000-0003-0380-586X

Kemal Göral 0000-0001-8030-2276

Early Pub Date December 11, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date July 20, 2022
Acceptance Date December 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aslan, K., Saygın, Ö., & Göral, K. (2022). Takım Sporu ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(2), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869
AMA Aslan K, Saygın Ö, Göral K. Takım Sporu ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi. CBÜ BESBD. December 2022;17(2):357-368. doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869
Chicago Aslan, Kurtuluş, Özcan Saygın, and Kemal Göral. “Takım Sporu Ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 17, no. 2 (December 2022): 357-68. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869.
EndNote Aslan K, Saygın Ö, Göral K (December 1, 2022) Takım Sporu ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 17 2 357–368.
IEEE K. Aslan, Ö. Saygın, and K. Göral, “Takım Sporu ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi”, CBÜ BESBD, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 357–368, 2022, doi: 10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869.
ISNAD Aslan, Kurtuluş et al. “Takım Sporu Ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 17/2 (December 2022), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869.
JAMA Aslan K, Saygın Ö, Göral K. Takım Sporu ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi. CBÜ BESBD. 2022;17:357–368.
MLA Aslan, Kurtuluş et al. “Takım Sporu Ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 2, 2022, pp. 357-68, doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1145869.
Vancouver Aslan K, Saygın Ö, Göral K. Takım Sporu ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan 14-18 Yaş Arası Sporcuların Sezinleme Zamanı Performanslarının İncelenmesi. CBÜ BESBD. 2022;17(2):357-68.