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Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri ile Zaman Yönetimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 59 - 75
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı, spor bilimlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin zaman yönetimi ile tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın evrenini spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören 640 öğrenci, örneklem grubunu ise rastgele yöntemle seçilen toplam 153 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya katılan katılımcıların, kişisel bilgi formu ile literatürde yer alan zaman yönetimi ve sporcu tükenmişlik ölçeğini cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen verileri analiz etmek amacıyla frekans, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, basıklık ve çarpıklık değerleri hesaplanmıştır. İkili karşılaştırmalarda Independent t test, çoklu karşılaştırmalarda tek yönlü Anova test, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların zaman yönetimi ve sporcu tükenmişlik ölçeklerinde cinsiyet ve spor türü değişkenlerinde herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Zaman yönetimi ölçeği zaman planlaması alt boyutunda; yaş değişkenine, öğrenim görülen bölüme ve kitap okuyan bireylerin, okumayan bireylere göre ve rekreatif etkinliklere katılan bireylerin katılmayan bireylere göre zaman planlamasını daha iyi yaptığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Alay, S., & Koçak, S. (2003). Relationship between time management and academic achievement of university students. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 326-335.
  • Algül, R. (2014). If I did not go to work today: Burnout syndrome in business life. Mitra Publications.
  • Andıç, H. (2009). The Relation between academic success and time management of university students. Master's thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Afyonkarahisar.
  • Arslan, S. (2013). Free time-recreation and leisure education. Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Bezci, H. (2018). Investigations of various variabilities of time management skills of sport sciences faculty students. Master's thesis, Kırıkkale University, Institute of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale.
  • Britton, B.K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of time-management practices on college grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405-410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.405
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Manual of data analysis for social sciences. Pegem Akademi Publishing.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demiral, F. (2018). Scientific research methods in education. Pegem Academy.
  • Caz, Ç., & Tunçkol H. M. (2015). Investigation of physical education teachers’ time management skills. Journal of Sports and Performance Research, 6(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.17155/spd.18730
  • Çimen, E. (2022). The Relationship between the proactive personality of students and the levels of mental strength in the faculty of sports sciences: The Case of Suleyman Demirel University. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.29228/roljournal.54210
  • Demirel, M., Yusuf, E. R., Kaya, A., & Çuhadar, A. (2022). Examining the effect of digital addiction and leisure management on daily life. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1150233
  • Demirtaş, H. (2020). An Investigation of the level of burning guided teachers in terms of demographic variables. Master's thesis, Istanbul Gelişim University, Graduate Education Institute, Istanbul.
  • Göral, A., & Akıncı A. Y. (2024). Physical Education and Sports Research. In F. Hazar (Ed.), The Benefits of physical education and sports in appropriate and successful aging (p. 39-66). Efe Academy Publications.
  • Gülşen, D. B. A., Eryücel, M. E., Turna, B., Yıldız, M., & Eryücel, S. (2021). Are dispositional hope levels in athletes a predictor of athletic mental energy. Progress in Nutrition, 23(S1), Article e2021135. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v23iS1.11413
  • Gülşen, D. B. A., Yıldız, A. B., Yılmaz, B., & Şahan, H. (2019). Examination of the relationship between self-talk and mental toughness levels of the students in the faculty of sports sciences. Gaziantep University Journal of Sports Science, 4(4), 459-470. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.621767
  • Gümüş, İ. A. (2009). The Study of occupational exhausting degree of the referees working in the third region. Master's thesis, Dumlupınar University, Institute of Social Sciences, Kütahya.
  • Güney, S. (2004). Annotated dictionary of management-organization and organizational behavior terms. Political Bookstore.
  • Güvendi, Y. (2020). Relationship between national wrestlers’ psychological skills with their level of burnout. Master's thesis. Istanbul Gelisim University, Graduate Education Institute, Istanbul.
  • Grugan, M. C., Olsson, L. F., Vaughan, R. S., Madigan, D. J., & Hill, A. P. (2024). Factorial validity and measurement invariance of the athlete burnout questionnaire (ABQ). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 73, Article 102638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102638
  • Kaçmaz, N. (2005). Burnout syndrome. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 68(1), 29-32.
  • Kebabçı, R., & Akyolcu, N. (2011). The Effects of the work environment on nurse burnout in emergency department. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 11(2), 59-67.
  • Kelecek, S., Kara, F. M., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2016). The Turkish adaptation of “athlete burnout questionnaire”. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 27(4), 149-161.
  • Koçyiğit, B., & Pepe, O. (2022). Examining burnout levels in triathlon athletes. Bozok International Journal of Sports Science, 3(2), 95-108.
  • Köse, B., & Uzun, M. (2019). Time management behaviors of the students who study in sports sciences. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, 3(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.649963
  • Kumartaşlı, M., Erbaş, İ., Yılmaz, E., & Koçyiğit, B. (2020). Investigation of the effect of anxiety levels of elite athletes on success motivation. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Science, 5(4), 456-467. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.806396
  • Kuzu, C. (2019). Comparing to burnout level of professional and amateur football player. Master's thesis. Anadolu University, Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Orhan, N. (2022). The Effect of smartphone addiction on time management and academic success of students Faculty of Sports Sciences. Master's thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate Education Institute, Samsun.
  • Özdinç, M. (2021). Scientific studies in the field of sports and health 2. In H. T. Esen, & V. Tutal (Eds.), Physical activity and sleep quality (p. 53-70). Gece Kitaplığı Publications.
  • Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23(4), 281-306. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.23.4.281
  • Sabuncuoğlu, Z., Paşa, M., & Kaymaz, K. (2010). Time management. Beta Publications.
  • Sakar, Ö. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between the burnout levels of the athletes and the alienation levels in sports. Ordu University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ordu.
  • Salici, O. & Çimen, M. (2021). Physical Education and Sports Science. In G. Arıkan & E. Çimen (Eds.), Amateurship and professionalism in sports (p. 53-72). Efe Academy Publications.
  • Sarğın, K. (2018). Determination of the relationship between the basic psychological needs and the burnout levels of the teaching instructors of physical education and sports high schools. Atatürk University, Winter Sports and Sports Sciences Institute, Erzurum.
  • Shipp, A. J., & Jansen, K. J. (2021). The “other” time: A Review of the subjective experience of time in organizations. Academy of Management Annals, 15(1), 299-334. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0142
  • Söyleyici-Öcal, Z. S., & Kayhan, R. F. (2023). Investigation of the effect of playing sports on social appearance anxiety. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6 (Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355462
  • Sugötüren, M., Ballı, Ö. M., & Gökçe, H. (2011). School of sports science and technology students’ time management behavior. SPORMETER Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000204
  • Tapşın, F. O., & Karagün, E. (2023, September 7). Examining the time management of individuals who do sports according to their book reading and socio-demographic characteristics. Proceedings of the 2nd International Korkut Ata Scientific Research Congress, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Tohma, E., & Aykın, A. G. (2023). Investigation of burnout level in athletes in terms of different variables. Göbeklitepe Education and Sports Sciences Journal, 2(2), 1-10.
  • Tunç Çağlayan, A. (2019). Examination of the relationship of personality structures of university students with time management and leisure time satisfaction. Doctoral thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
  • Ural, A., & Kılıç, İ. (2005). Scientific research process and data analysis with SPSS. Detay Publishing.
  • Yang, L., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., & Veloo, A. (2024). The Relationship between competitive anxiety and athlete burnout in college athlete: the mediating roles of competence and autonomy. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 396.
  • Yılmaz, E. Özdinç., M., & Aydemir, R. (2021). Analysis of stress and aggression levels in young handballs. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7 (80), 1209-1216.
  • Zajonz, P., Vaughan, R. S., & Laborde, S. (2024). A Two-Sample examination of the relationship between trait emotional intelligence, burnout and coping strategies in athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 1, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2023-0118

Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 59 - 75
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985

Abstract

The aim of the research is to examine the relationship between time management and burnout levels of students studying in sports sciences. The population of the research consisted of 640 students studying at faculty of sports sciences, and the sample group consisted of a total of 153 volunteer students randomly selected. The research was conducted using the survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. Participants in the study were asked to answer the personal information form and the time management and athlete burnout scale in the literature. In order to analyze the data obtained, frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, kurtosis and skewness values were calculated. Independent t test was used for pairwise comparisons, One-Way Anova test was used for multiple comparisons, and Pearson correlation analysis was applied to examine the relationship between variables. As a result, no significant differences were detected in the participants' time management and athlete burnout scales in terms of gender and sport type variables. In the time planning sub-dimension of the time management scale; It has been determined that individuals who read books plan their time better than individuals who do not read, and individuals who participate in recreational activities do better than individuals who do not participate, depending on the age variable, the department studied.

References

  • Alay, S., & Koçak, S. (2003). Relationship between time management and academic achievement of university students. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 326-335.
  • Algül, R. (2014). If I did not go to work today: Burnout syndrome in business life. Mitra Publications.
  • Andıç, H. (2009). The Relation between academic success and time management of university students. Master's thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Afyonkarahisar.
  • Arslan, S. (2013). Free time-recreation and leisure education. Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Bezci, H. (2018). Investigations of various variabilities of time management skills of sport sciences faculty students. Master's thesis, Kırıkkale University, Institute of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale.
  • Britton, B.K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of time-management practices on college grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405-410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.405
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Manual of data analysis for social sciences. Pegem Akademi Publishing.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demiral, F. (2018). Scientific research methods in education. Pegem Academy.
  • Caz, Ç., & Tunçkol H. M. (2015). Investigation of physical education teachers’ time management skills. Journal of Sports and Performance Research, 6(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.17155/spd.18730
  • Çimen, E. (2022). The Relationship between the proactive personality of students and the levels of mental strength in the faculty of sports sciences: The Case of Suleyman Demirel University. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.29228/roljournal.54210
  • Demirel, M., Yusuf, E. R., Kaya, A., & Çuhadar, A. (2022). Examining the effect of digital addiction and leisure management on daily life. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 1292-1306. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1150233
  • Demirtaş, H. (2020). An Investigation of the level of burning guided teachers in terms of demographic variables. Master's thesis, Istanbul Gelişim University, Graduate Education Institute, Istanbul.
  • Göral, A., & Akıncı A. Y. (2024). Physical Education and Sports Research. In F. Hazar (Ed.), The Benefits of physical education and sports in appropriate and successful aging (p. 39-66). Efe Academy Publications.
  • Gülşen, D. B. A., Eryücel, M. E., Turna, B., Yıldız, M., & Eryücel, S. (2021). Are dispositional hope levels in athletes a predictor of athletic mental energy. Progress in Nutrition, 23(S1), Article e2021135. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v23iS1.11413
  • Gülşen, D. B. A., Yıldız, A. B., Yılmaz, B., & Şahan, H. (2019). Examination of the relationship between self-talk and mental toughness levels of the students in the faculty of sports sciences. Gaziantep University Journal of Sports Science, 4(4), 459-470. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.621767
  • Gümüş, İ. A. (2009). The Study of occupational exhausting degree of the referees working in the third region. Master's thesis, Dumlupınar University, Institute of Social Sciences, Kütahya.
  • Güney, S. (2004). Annotated dictionary of management-organization and organizational behavior terms. Political Bookstore.
  • Güvendi, Y. (2020). Relationship between national wrestlers’ psychological skills with their level of burnout. Master's thesis. Istanbul Gelisim University, Graduate Education Institute, Istanbul.
  • Grugan, M. C., Olsson, L. F., Vaughan, R. S., Madigan, D. J., & Hill, A. P. (2024). Factorial validity and measurement invariance of the athlete burnout questionnaire (ABQ). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 73, Article 102638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102638
  • Kaçmaz, N. (2005). Burnout syndrome. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 68(1), 29-32.
  • Kebabçı, R., & Akyolcu, N. (2011). The Effects of the work environment on nurse burnout in emergency department. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 11(2), 59-67.
  • Kelecek, S., Kara, F. M., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2016). The Turkish adaptation of “athlete burnout questionnaire”. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 27(4), 149-161.
  • Koçyiğit, B., & Pepe, O. (2022). Examining burnout levels in triathlon athletes. Bozok International Journal of Sports Science, 3(2), 95-108.
  • Köse, B., & Uzun, M. (2019). Time management behaviors of the students who study in sports sciences. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, 3(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.649963
  • Kumartaşlı, M., Erbaş, İ., Yılmaz, E., & Koçyiğit, B. (2020). Investigation of the effect of anxiety levels of elite athletes on success motivation. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Science, 5(4), 456-467. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.806396
  • Kuzu, C. (2019). Comparing to burnout level of professional and amateur football player. Master's thesis. Anadolu University, Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Orhan, N. (2022). The Effect of smartphone addiction on time management and academic success of students Faculty of Sports Sciences. Master's thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate Education Institute, Samsun.
  • Özdinç, M. (2021). Scientific studies in the field of sports and health 2. In H. T. Esen, & V. Tutal (Eds.), Physical activity and sleep quality (p. 53-70). Gece Kitaplığı Publications.
  • Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23(4), 281-306. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.23.4.281
  • Sabuncuoğlu, Z., Paşa, M., & Kaymaz, K. (2010). Time management. Beta Publications.
  • Sakar, Ö. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between the burnout levels of the athletes and the alienation levels in sports. Ordu University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ordu.
  • Salici, O. & Çimen, M. (2021). Physical Education and Sports Science. In G. Arıkan & E. Çimen (Eds.), Amateurship and professionalism in sports (p. 53-72). Efe Academy Publications.
  • Sarğın, K. (2018). Determination of the relationship between the basic psychological needs and the burnout levels of the teaching instructors of physical education and sports high schools. Atatürk University, Winter Sports and Sports Sciences Institute, Erzurum.
  • Shipp, A. J., & Jansen, K. J. (2021). The “other” time: A Review of the subjective experience of time in organizations. Academy of Management Annals, 15(1), 299-334. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0142
  • Söyleyici-Öcal, Z. S., & Kayhan, R. F. (2023). Investigation of the effect of playing sports on social appearance anxiety. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6 (Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355462
  • Sugötüren, M., Ballı, Ö. M., & Gökçe, H. (2011). School of sports science and technology students’ time management behavior. SPORMETER Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000204
  • Tapşın, F. O., & Karagün, E. (2023, September 7). Examining the time management of individuals who do sports according to their book reading and socio-demographic characteristics. Proceedings of the 2nd International Korkut Ata Scientific Research Congress, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Tohma, E., & Aykın, A. G. (2023). Investigation of burnout level in athletes in terms of different variables. Göbeklitepe Education and Sports Sciences Journal, 2(2), 1-10.
  • Tunç Çağlayan, A. (2019). Examination of the relationship of personality structures of university students with time management and leisure time satisfaction. Doctoral thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
  • Ural, A., & Kılıç, İ. (2005). Scientific research process and data analysis with SPSS. Detay Publishing.
  • Yang, L., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., & Veloo, A. (2024). The Relationship between competitive anxiety and athlete burnout in college athlete: the mediating roles of competence and autonomy. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 396.
  • Yılmaz, E. Özdinç., M., & Aydemir, R. (2021). Analysis of stress and aggression levels in young handballs. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7 (80), 1209-1216.
  • Zajonz, P., Vaughan, R. S., & Laborde, S. (2024). A Two-Sample examination of the relationship between trait emotional intelligence, burnout and coping strategies in athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 1, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2023-0118
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gül Bahar Bayıroğlu 0000-0002-4297-4562

Hulusi Alp 0000-0001-9301-453X

Early Pub Date January 6, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date June 25, 2024
Acceptance Date September 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayıroğlu, G. B., & Alp, H. (2025). Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 59-75. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985
AMA Bayıroğlu GB, Alp H. Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences. CBÜ BESBD. January 2025;20(1):59-75. doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985
Chicago Bayıroğlu, Gül Bahar, and Hulusi Alp. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20, no. 1 (January 2025): 59-75. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985.
EndNote Bayıroğlu GB, Alp H (January 1, 2025) Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20 1 59–75.
IEEE G. B. Bayıroğlu and H. Alp, “Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences”, CBÜ BESBD, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 59–75, 2025, doi: 10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985.
ISNAD Bayıroğlu, Gül Bahar - Alp, Hulusi. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20/1 (January 2025), 59-75. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985.
JAMA Bayıroğlu GB, Alp H. Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences. CBÜ BESBD. 2025;20:59–75.
MLA Bayıroğlu, Gül Bahar and Hulusi Alp. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 1, 2025, pp. 59-75, doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1504985.
Vancouver Bayıroğlu GB, Alp H. Investigation of the Relationship Between Burnout Levels and Time Management of Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences. CBÜ BESBD. 2025;20(1):59-75.