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The Effect of Teacher Feedback on Self-Efficacy in Physical Education and Sports Lesson

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 325 - 338, 31.07.2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of perceived teacher feedback in physical education and sports classes on self-efficacy of secondary school students. Correlational survey was used for the research model. The sample group in the research consists of a total of 221 students studying in 6th, 7th and 8th grades. Participants were determined through convenience sampling. Personal information form developed by the researchers, Self-Efficacy Scale for Children and Perceived Feedback Scale were used as data collection tools in the research. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the data in the research. The research findings showed that perceived feedback explained social self-efficacy by approximately 5% (F= 4.112, p<.01) and emotional self-efficacy by approximately 10% (F= 7.230, p<.01). It was seen that perceived feedback from the teacher did not have a significant contribution to academic self-efficacy (F= 3.027, p>.01). As a result, it was concluded that the feedback perceived by secondary school students from their physical education teachers made a positive contribution to their social and emotional self-efficacy.

References

  • Akın, N. K., & Aşçı, H. (2020). Sporda üçlü yeterlik algılarının değerlendirilmesi: Öz-yeterlik, diğer-yeterlik ve ilişki temelli öz-yeterlik ölçeklerinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 271-288.
  • Amorose, A. J., & Weiss, M. R. (1998). Coaching feedback as a source of information about perceptions of ability: A Developmental examination. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(4), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.4.395
  • Armstrong, C. A., Sallis, J. F., Hovell, M. F., & Hofstetter, C. R. (1993). Stages of change, self-efficacy, and the adoption of vigorous exercise: A Prospective analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.15.4.390
  • Aşçı, F. H., & İlker, G.E (2018). Algılanan öğretmen geribildirimi ve güdüsel iklimin beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde zevk alma ve güdülenme üzerine yordayıcı etkisi. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 37(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.405049
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In. V.S Ramachaudran. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 4(4), 71-81.
  • Başar, B., & Demir, M. K. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin geri bildirim kullanım durumlarının incelenmesi. Uluslararası Bilim ve Eğitim Dergisi, 6(3), 321-346. https://doi.org/10.47477/ubed.1249234
  • Brophy, J. (1987). Synthesis of research on strategies for motivating students to learn. Educational Leadership, 45(2), 40-48.
  • Çalışkan, H. (1999). Bilgisayar destekli kubaşık öğrenmede geribildirim türü ve öğrenme bağlamının akademik başarı ve tutumlar üzerindeki etkisi, Doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Coşkun, E., & Tamer, M. (2015). Yazma eğitiminde geri bildirim türleri ve kullanımı/types and use of feedback in writing education. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(32), 337-372.
  • De Meester, A., Galle, J., Soenens, B., & Haerens, L. (2022). Perseverance in motor tasks: The Impact of different types of positive feedback. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2054969
  • Drost, D. K., & Todorovich, J. R. (2017). Perceived self-efficacy and skill development in physical education: The Effect of teacher feedback. J. Sports Sci, 5, 291-304. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2017.06.001
  • Falchikov, N. (2012). Improving feedback to and from students. In Assessment for Learning in Higher Education. Routledge.
  • Feltz, D. L. (1988). Self-confidence and sports performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 16(1), 423-458.
  • Fredenburg, K.B., Lee, A. M., & Solmon, M. (2001). The Effects of augmented feedback on students' perceptions and performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72(3), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2001.10608956
  • Fryer, L. K., Shum, A., Lee, A., & Lau, P. (2021). Mapping students' interest in a new domain: Connecting prior knowledge, interest, and self-efficacy with interesting tasks and a lasting desire to reengage. Learning and Instruction, 75, Article 101493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101493
  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gibbs, T., Brigden, D., & Hellenberg, D. (2006). Feedback: The Educational process of giving and receiving. South African Family Practice, 48(2), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2006.10873330
  • Goudas, M., Minardou, K., & Kotis, I. (2000). Feedback regarding goal achievement and intrinsic motivation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90(3), 810-812. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.3.810
  • Gözütok, F. D. (2020). Öğretim ilke ve yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi
  • Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing İmpact on Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522
  • Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
  • Johannes, C., & Haase, A. (2022). The İmpact of feedback mode on learning gain and self-efficacy: A Quasi-experimental study. Active Learning in Higher Education, 25(3), 391-407, https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221131970
  • Kang, Y. S., Lee, K. M., & Kim, J. S. (2018). The Effect of teacher feedback in physical education class on middle school students' intrinsic motivation and self-regulation. Journal of Teacher Education Research, 57(3), 399-410.
  • Kara, F. M., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2014). Perceived teacher feedback scale: The Validity and reliability study. In 13th International Sport Science Congress Abstract Book (sayfa 212), 7-9 Kasım 2014. Konya Türkiye
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Koka, A., & Hein, V. (2005). The Effect of perceived teacher feedback on intrinsic motivation in physical education. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36(2), 91-106.
  • London, M. (2003). Job feedback: Giving, seeking, and using feedback for performance improvement (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.
  • Luszczynska, A., Gutiérrez‐Doña, B., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). General self‐efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. International Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000041
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation, (4th ed.), Pearson.
  • Multon, K. D., Brown, S. D. & Lent, R. W. (1991). Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: A Metaanalytic investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.1.30
  • Muris, P. (2001). A Brief questionnaire for measuring self-efficacy in youths. Journal of Psychopathology and behavioral Assessment, 23, 145-149.
  • Mouratidis, A., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Sideridis, G. (2008). The Motivating role of positive feedback in sport and physical education: Evidence for a motivational model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30(2), 240-268.
  • Nicaise, V., Bois, J. E., Fairclough, S. J., Amorose, A. J., & Cogérino, G. (2007). Girls' and boys' perceptions of physical education teachers' feedback: Effects on performance and psychological responses. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(8), 915-926. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600898095
  • Park, J.H., Park. J. L. (2023). The Effect of the feedback type of physical education teachers on grit and tripartite efficacy of middle school students. Korean Association for Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 23(1), 639-649. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.1.639
  • Rowe, A., & Wood, L. (2008). What feedback do students want? In Australian association for research in education, conference (pp. 1-9). Australian Association for Research in Education.
  • Schimmel, B. J. (2013). Providing meaningful feedback in courseware. In Instruction design for microcomputing software. Routledge.
  • Scholz, U., Doña, B. G., Sud, S., & Schwarzer, R. (2002). Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(3), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.18.3.242
  • Schunk, D. H. (1995). Self-efficacy, motivation, and performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7(2), 112-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209508406961
  • Seifert, K., & Sutton, R. (2009). Educational psychology (2nd ed.). Jacobs Foundation.
  • Telef, B. B., & Karaca, R. (2012). Çocuklar için öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (32), 169-187.
  • Williams, J. (1999). Learner‐generated attention to form. Language learning, 49(4), 583-625. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00103
  • Yılmaz, E., Yiğit, R., & Kaşarcı, İ. (2012). A Study on self-efficacy levels of primary education students in terms of academic success and some variables. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education, 12(23), 371-388.
  • Zhou, Y., Shao, W. D., & Wang, L. (2021). Effects of feedback on students' motor skill learning in physical education: A Systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12) Article 6281. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126281
  • Yurt, E. (2022). Türkiye’de akademik motivasyon konusunda yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesi. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 95-112.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Bandura, A. (1994). Impact of self-regulatory influences on writing course attainment. American educational research journal, 31(4), 845-862. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163397
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An Essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016

Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 325 - 338, 31.07.2025

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersinde algıladıkları öğretmen geri bildiriminin öz yeterlik üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın modeli için ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem grubunu 6-7 ve 8. Sınıflarda okuyan toplam 221 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme aracılığıyla katılımcılar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ile Çocuklar İçin Öz yeterlik ölçeği ve Algılanan Geri Bildirim Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, algılanan geribildirimin sosyal yeterliliği yaklaşık %5 (F= 4,112, p<.01); duygusal yeterliliği ise yaklaşık %10 oranında açıkladığını göstermiştir (F= 7,230, p<.01). Öğretmenden algılanan geribildirimin akademik yeterlik üzerinde ise anlamlı düzeyde bir katkısının olmadığı görülmüştür (F= 3,027, p>.01). Sonuç olarak, ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinden algıladıkları geribildirimin sosyal ve duygusal yeterlikleri üzerinde olumlu bir katkı sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Akın, N. K., & Aşçı, H. (2020). Sporda üçlü yeterlik algılarının değerlendirilmesi: Öz-yeterlik, diğer-yeterlik ve ilişki temelli öz-yeterlik ölçeklerinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 271-288.
  • Amorose, A. J., & Weiss, M. R. (1998). Coaching feedback as a source of information about perceptions of ability: A Developmental examination. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(4), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.4.395
  • Armstrong, C. A., Sallis, J. F., Hovell, M. F., & Hofstetter, C. R. (1993). Stages of change, self-efficacy, and the adoption of vigorous exercise: A Prospective analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.15.4.390
  • Aşçı, F. H., & İlker, G.E (2018). Algılanan öğretmen geribildirimi ve güdüsel iklimin beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde zevk alma ve güdülenme üzerine yordayıcı etkisi. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 37(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.405049
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In. V.S Ramachaudran. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 4(4), 71-81.
  • Başar, B., & Demir, M. K. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin geri bildirim kullanım durumlarının incelenmesi. Uluslararası Bilim ve Eğitim Dergisi, 6(3), 321-346. https://doi.org/10.47477/ubed.1249234
  • Brophy, J. (1987). Synthesis of research on strategies for motivating students to learn. Educational Leadership, 45(2), 40-48.
  • Çalışkan, H. (1999). Bilgisayar destekli kubaşık öğrenmede geribildirim türü ve öğrenme bağlamının akademik başarı ve tutumlar üzerindeki etkisi, Doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Coşkun, E., & Tamer, M. (2015). Yazma eğitiminde geri bildirim türleri ve kullanımı/types and use of feedback in writing education. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(32), 337-372.
  • De Meester, A., Galle, J., Soenens, B., & Haerens, L. (2022). Perseverance in motor tasks: The Impact of different types of positive feedback. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2054969
  • Drost, D. K., & Todorovich, J. R. (2017). Perceived self-efficacy and skill development in physical education: The Effect of teacher feedback. J. Sports Sci, 5, 291-304. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2017.06.001
  • Falchikov, N. (2012). Improving feedback to and from students. In Assessment for Learning in Higher Education. Routledge.
  • Feltz, D. L. (1988). Self-confidence and sports performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 16(1), 423-458.
  • Fredenburg, K.B., Lee, A. M., & Solmon, M. (2001). The Effects of augmented feedback on students' perceptions and performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72(3), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2001.10608956
  • Fryer, L. K., Shum, A., Lee, A., & Lau, P. (2021). Mapping students' interest in a new domain: Connecting prior knowledge, interest, and self-efficacy with interesting tasks and a lasting desire to reengage. Learning and Instruction, 75, Article 101493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101493
  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gibbs, T., Brigden, D., & Hellenberg, D. (2006). Feedback: The Educational process of giving and receiving. South African Family Practice, 48(2), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/20786204.2006.10873330
  • Goudas, M., Minardou, K., & Kotis, I. (2000). Feedback regarding goal achievement and intrinsic motivation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90(3), 810-812. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.3.810
  • Gözütok, F. D. (2020). Öğretim ilke ve yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi
  • Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing İmpact on Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181522
  • Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
  • Johannes, C., & Haase, A. (2022). The İmpact of feedback mode on learning gain and self-efficacy: A Quasi-experimental study. Active Learning in Higher Education, 25(3), 391-407, https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221131970
  • Kang, Y. S., Lee, K. M., & Kim, J. S. (2018). The Effect of teacher feedback in physical education class on middle school students' intrinsic motivation and self-regulation. Journal of Teacher Education Research, 57(3), 399-410.
  • Kara, F. M., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2014). Perceived teacher feedback scale: The Validity and reliability study. In 13th International Sport Science Congress Abstract Book (sayfa 212), 7-9 Kasım 2014. Konya Türkiye
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Koka, A., & Hein, V. (2005). The Effect of perceived teacher feedback on intrinsic motivation in physical education. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36(2), 91-106.
  • London, M. (2003). Job feedback: Giving, seeking, and using feedback for performance improvement (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.
  • Luszczynska, A., Gutiérrez‐Doña, B., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). General self‐efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. International Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590444000041
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation, (4th ed.), Pearson.
  • Multon, K. D., Brown, S. D. & Lent, R. W. (1991). Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: A Metaanalytic investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.1.30
  • Muris, P. (2001). A Brief questionnaire for measuring self-efficacy in youths. Journal of Psychopathology and behavioral Assessment, 23, 145-149.
  • Mouratidis, A., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Sideridis, G. (2008). The Motivating role of positive feedback in sport and physical education: Evidence for a motivational model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30(2), 240-268.
  • Nicaise, V., Bois, J. E., Fairclough, S. J., Amorose, A. J., & Cogérino, G. (2007). Girls' and boys' perceptions of physical education teachers' feedback: Effects on performance and psychological responses. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(8), 915-926. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600898095
  • Park, J.H., Park. J. L. (2023). The Effect of the feedback type of physical education teachers on grit and tripartite efficacy of middle school students. Korean Association for Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 23(1), 639-649. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.1.639
  • Rowe, A., & Wood, L. (2008). What feedback do students want? In Australian association for research in education, conference (pp. 1-9). Australian Association for Research in Education.
  • Schimmel, B. J. (2013). Providing meaningful feedback in courseware. In Instruction design for microcomputing software. Routledge.
  • Scholz, U., Doña, B. G., Sud, S., & Schwarzer, R. (2002). Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(3), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.18.3.242
  • Schunk, D. H. (1995). Self-efficacy, motivation, and performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7(2), 112-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209508406961
  • Seifert, K., & Sutton, R. (2009). Educational psychology (2nd ed.). Jacobs Foundation.
  • Telef, B. B., & Karaca, R. (2012). Çocuklar için öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (32), 169-187.
  • Williams, J. (1999). Learner‐generated attention to form. Language learning, 49(4), 583-625. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00103
  • Yılmaz, E., Yiğit, R., & Kaşarcı, İ. (2012). A Study on self-efficacy levels of primary education students in terms of academic success and some variables. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education, 12(23), 371-388.
  • Zhou, Y., Shao, W. D., & Wang, L. (2021). Effects of feedback on students' motor skill learning in physical education: A Systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12) Article 6281. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126281
  • Yurt, E. (2022). Türkiye’de akademik motivasyon konusunda yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesi. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 95-112.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Bandura, A. (1994). Impact of self-regulatory influences on writing course attainment. American educational research journal, 31(4), 845-862. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163397
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An Essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nurullah Çelik 0000-0001-7257-0721

Muzaffer Gökhan Yılmaz 0000-0002-9620-7385

Early Pub Date July 9, 2025
Publication Date July 31, 2025
Submission Date August 2, 2024
Acceptance Date January 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 20 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelik, N., & Yılmaz, M. G. (2025). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 325-338.
AMA Çelik N, Yılmaz MG. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. July 2025;20(2):325-338.
Chicago Çelik, Nurullah, and Muzaffer Gökhan Yılmaz. “Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20, no. 2 (July 2025): 325-38.
EndNote Çelik N, Yılmaz MG (July 1, 2025) Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20 2 325–338.
IEEE N. Çelik and M. G. Yılmaz, “Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”, CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 325–338, 2025.
ISNAD Çelik, Nurullah - Yılmaz, Muzaffer Gökhan. “Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 20/2 (July2025), 325-338.
JAMA Çelik N, Yılmaz MG. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;20:325–338.
MLA Çelik, Nurullah and Muzaffer Gökhan Yılmaz. “Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, 2025, pp. 325-38.
Vancouver Çelik N, Yılmaz MG. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersindeki Öğretmen Geri Bildiriminin Öz Yeterlik Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;20(2):325-38.