Katarakt Tanısı Konulan Bireylerde Düşme Sıklığı ve Yaşam Kalitesi

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı katarakt tanısı alan bireylerde yaşam kalitesi ve düşme sıklığının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki çalışmaya Türkiye'de bir üniversite hastanesinin göz kliniğine katarakt tanısı ile ameliyat için başvuran 215 birey dahil edildi. Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu, Uluslararası Düşme Etkinlik Ölçeği (FES-I), Günlük Yaşam Aktivitesi Ölçeği ve SF-12 ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %27,4’ünün daha önce düştüğü ve ortalama düşme sayısının 1,81±1,40 olduğu saptandı. Araştırma grubunun düşme riskinin FES-I’e göre %34,9 olduğu belirlendi. Bireylerin SF-12 fiziksel ve mental özet skor puan ortalamaları (sırasıyla; 41,48±6,37, 44,95±6,50) düşük olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda kataraktın bireylerin yaşam kalitesini düşürdüğü ve FES-I düşme etkinlik ölçeği puanı ve düşme riski düşük bulundu. Düşme riski yüksek bireylerin yaşam kaliteleri düşük olarak belirlendi. Ayrıca kataraktın günlük ve sosyal yaşamı etkilediği görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Katarakt
• düşme sıklığı
• yaşam kalitesi

Frequency of Falls and Quality of Life in Individuals Diagnosed with Cataract

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the quality of life and frequency of falls in individuals diagnosed with cataracts. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study included 215 individuals who applied for cataract surgery to the ophthalmology clinic of a university hospital in Turkey. Personal information form, International Fall Activity Scale (FES-I), Activity of Daily Living Scale, and SF-12 scale were used in data collection. Results: It was determined that 27.4% of the patients had previously fallen, and the average number of falls was 1.81±1.40. The fall risk for the research group was found to be 34.9% according to FES-I. The average summary score points for individuals in the SF-12 physical and mental categories (respectively; 41.48±6.37, 44.95±6.50) were found to be low. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that cataracts reduce the quality of life of individuals, and the FES-I fall efficacy scale score and fall risk were found to be low. Individuals at high risk of falling were determined to have low quality of life. In addition, it was observed that cataracts affect daily and social life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cataract
• Frequency of fall
• Quality of life

Kaynakça

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