Üçüncü Trimester Gebelerin Kendilerini Kabullenme Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Gebelik süreci fiziksel, duygusal ve psikolojik değişimlerin yaşandığı önemli bir dönemdir. Bu araştırma üçüncü trimester gebelerin kendilerini kabullenme düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte olan araştırma Haziran-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde bulunan bir ilde yer alan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniklerine başvuran 405 gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri ‘Gebe Tanıtım Formu’ ve ‘Gebelerde Kendini Kabul Ölçeği’ ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile bağımsız gruplarda t testi, One – Way Anova ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27,97±4,90 ve ortalama beden kitle indeksi değeri 29,22±4,84’tür. Gebelerin %39,8’inin lise mezunu olduğu, %55,8’inin ilde yaşadığı, %61,5’inin multigravida olduğu, %77,5’inin gebeliği planladığı ve %18,5’inin gebelikle ilişkili riskli bir durumunun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin Kendini Kabul Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamaları 40,02±6,97’dir. Araştırmada ilde yaşayan, beden kitle indeksi değeri 30’un altında olan, ilk gebeliği olan, gebeliği planlayan ve gebelikle ilişkili riskli bir durumu olmayan gebelerin kendini kabul düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırmada yer alan gebelerin kendilerini kabul düzeyleri “orta”dır. Bununla birlikte gebelerin yaşadıkları yer, beden kitle indeksi değerleri, gebelik sayısı, gebeliği planlama durumu ve gebelikle ilişkili risk mevcudiyeti durumunun kendini kabul düzeylerini etkilediği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beden kitle indeksi
• ebelik
• gebelik
• kendini kabul
• üçüncü trimester

Examination of Third Trimester Pregnant Women's Self-Acceptance Levels And Affecting Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Aim: Pregnancy is an important period in which physical, emotional and psychological changes occur. This study was conducted to investigate the level of self-acceptance of pregnant women in the third trimester and the factors that influence it. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 405 pregnant women who presented to the antenatal clinics of a training and research hospital in the northern province of Türkiye between June and September 2023. The data of the study were collected using the Pregnancy Introduction Form and the Self-Acceptance Scale for Pregnant Women. Descriptive statistics, t-tests for independent groups, One-Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to analyse the data. Results: The average age of the pregnant women is 27.97±4.90 and the mean body mass ındex is 29.22±4.84. It was determined that 39.8% of the pregnant women were high school graduates, 55.8% lived in the province, 61.5% had multigravida, 77.5% were planning pregnancy and 18.5% had a risky condition related to pregnancy. The mean total Self-Acceptance Scale score of the pregnant women was 40.02±6.97. A statistically significant difference was found between the pregnant women's place of residence, body mass ındex values, number of pregnancies, pregnancy planning status and presence of pregnancy-related risks and the total mean self-acceptance scale for pregnant women score (p<0.05). Conclusion: The self-acceptance level of the pregnant women in the study is "medium". In addition, it was determined that the self-acceptance levels of pregnant women who live in the province, have a body mass ındex value below 30, are pregnant for the first time, are planning a pregnancy, and do not have a risky condition related to pregnancy are higher.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Body mass index
• midwifery
• pregnancy
• third trimester

Kaynakça

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