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New generation natural face cream formulation: development and in vitro evaluation
Abstract
Abstract
Aim; In developing societies, acne, blemish, wrinkle formation in the face area and the deteriorating structure of the skin require constant care. Acne and scars are observed due to increased sebum formation and microorganisms. In addition, dark spots on the skin develop due to excess melanin. We aimed to develop a face cream formula containing Rosa damascena Mill. and Avena Sativa L (oat).
Method; Cream formulations were prepared using three components (surfactant, oil phase, water phase) by emulsification method. HLB values of the formulations were calculated based on oil phase concentration. Reliability of the components used in the formulation was calculated using MoS values PODsys / (SED*cons.%). It was calculated based on the resistance to shear with a rotational viscometer. Physicochemical properties were tested under different climate conditions for 3 months. Total bacteria and fungi analyses were reported as CFU/g for Staphylococcus aureus, aerobic mesophilic (bacteria, yeast mold), Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Candida albicans using pour plate method.
Results; The result of organoleptic control of cream formulations showed that nine formulations formed homogeneous and single phase stable creams. The tenth formulation showed phase separation observed in creams due to wrong emulsifier selection. According to the spreadability and fluidity properties, viscosity values in FC-F-7 formulation varied between 1944.5 ± 342.3 cP and 40953.0 ± 1787.0 cP. These results showed that cetyl alcohol increased viscosity compared to beeswax and paraffin wax. As a result of the search for a cream formulation with suitable physicochemical properties for face area, FC-F-7 formulation was developed.
Conclusion; It has been found that fatty esters have an effect on physical properties such as rheology and spreadability when developing cream formulations. In cream formulations to be developed for the face area, the design and development of formulations with natural ingredients that have proven their reliability and stability have been carried out.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Public Health (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 29, 2024
Submission Date
October 10, 2024
Acceptance Date
December 5, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 11 Number: 4
APA
Kurt, A. A., & Ibrahim, B. (2024). New generation natural face cream formulation: development and in vitro evaluation. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, 11(4), 672-680. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.1565063
AMA
1.Kurt AA, Ibrahim B. New generation natural face cream formulation: development and in vitro evaluation. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2024;11(4):672-680. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.1565063
Chicago
Kurt, Ahmet Arif, and Bashar Ibrahim. 2024. “New Generation Natural Face Cream Formulation: Development and in Vitro Evaluation”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 11 (4): 672-80. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.1565063.
EndNote
Kurt AA, Ibrahim B (December 1, 2024) New generation natural face cream formulation: development and in vitro evaluation. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 11 4 672–680.
IEEE
[1]A. A. Kurt and B. Ibrahim, “New generation natural face cream formulation: development and in vitro evaluation”, CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 672–680, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.1565063.
ISNAD
Kurt, Ahmet Arif - Ibrahim, Bashar. “New Generation Natural Face Cream Formulation: Development and in Vitro Evaluation”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 11/4 (December 1, 2024): 672-680. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.1565063.
JAMA
1.Kurt AA, Ibrahim B. New generation natural face cream formulation: development and in vitro evaluation. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2024;11:672–680.
MLA
Kurt, Ahmet Arif, and Bashar Ibrahim. “New Generation Natural Face Cream Formulation: Development and in Vitro Evaluation”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, Dec. 2024, pp. 672-80, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.1565063.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Arif Kurt, Bashar Ibrahim. New generation natural face cream formulation: development and in vitro evaluation. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2024 Dec. 1;11(4):672-80. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.1565063
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