Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery

Kıvan Çevik; Serpil İnce; Sevgi Pakiş Çetin; Ömer Tetik

doi:10.34087/cbusbed.631665

Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery

Abstract

Aim: The present study was performed at investigating the effects of cold gel pack applied to the sternum on the pain associated with deep breathing and coughing after open-heart surgery.

Material-Methods: The study sample included 46 participants. While the study data were collected, the “Patient Information Form” prepared by the researcher based on the pertinent literature was used to question the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, the “Visual Analogue Scale-VAS” was used to assess the severity of the patient's pain, and the “Pain Monitoring Form” was used to record the patient's pain associated with deep breathing and coughing exercises before and after cold gel pack application.

Pain scores after deep breathing and coughing were measured and compared warm (room temperature) (placebo) gel pack, with (intervention) and without (control) the gel pack.

Results: The intergroup analysis showed that the difference between the experimental, control and placebo groups in terms of their mean VAS scores obtained before the procedure and after the procedure was not statistically significant. But in the experimental group; in terms of their mean VAS scores obtained before the procedure and after the procedure was determined statistically significant.

Conclusions: The results of this study showed that cold therapy is an effective method for management of sternal incision pain associated with coughing and deep breathing in open heart surgery patients.

Key words: Postoperative Pain, Breathing Exercises, Cardiac Surgery, Post-Surgical Nursing.

Keywords

Postoperative Pain,Breathing Exercises,Cardiac Surgery,Post-Surgical Nursing

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nursing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kıvan Çevik
0000-0002-0556-8012
Türkiye

Serpil İnce
0000-0002-2160-8440
Türkiye

Sevgi Pakiş Çetin ^* This is me
0000-0001-8330-3493
Türkiye

Ömer Tetik This is me
0000-0002-6683-5663
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 2020

Submission Date

October 10, 2019

Acceptance Date

March 24, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 7 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.631665

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA82EY37ZR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çevik, K., İnce, S., Pakiş Çetin, S., & Tetik, Ö. (2020). Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, 7(1), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.631665

AMA

1.Çevik K, İnce S, Pakiş Çetin S, Tetik Ö. Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020;7(1):76-80. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.631665

Chicago

Çevik, Kıvan, Serpil İnce, Sevgi Pakiş Çetin, and Ömer Tetik. 2020. “Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain After Open-Heart Surgery”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 7 (1): 76-80. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.631665.

EndNote

Çevik K, İnce S, Pakiş Çetin S, Tetik Ö (March 1, 2020) Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 7 1 76–80.

IEEE

[1]K. Çevik, S. İnce, S. Pakiş Çetin, and Ö. Tetik, “Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery”, CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 76–80, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.631665.

ISNAD

Çevik, Kıvan - İnce, Serpil - Pakiş Çetin, Sevgi - Tetik, Ömer. “Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain After Open-Heart Surgery”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 7/1 (March 1, 2020): 76-80. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.631665.

JAMA

1.Çevik K, İnce S, Pakiş Çetin S, Tetik Ö. Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020;7:76–80.

MLA

Çevik, Kıvan, et al. “Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain After Open-Heart Surgery”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 76-80, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.631665.

Vancouver

1.Kıvan Çevik, Serpil İnce, Sevgi Pakiş Çetin, Ömer Tetik. Effect of Applying Cold Gel Pack to the Sternum Region on the Postoperative Pain after Open-Heart Surgery. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020 Mar. 1;7(1):76-80. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.631665

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The effect of non-pharmacological methods on pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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