Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases
Öz
Backround
Genetics is increasingly penetrating modern medicine. It should be investigated whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude in developing Muslim countries.
Objectives
This study aims to investigate the relationship between the genetic information levels of individuals with a chronic disease and their attitudes towards genetic testing.
Method
This cross - sectional study was carried out between individuals with one and / or more chronic diseases living in rural and urban areas were included in the study. Participants were asked to complete the questionnaire forms.
Results
346 people participated in the study, and their mean age was 55.99 years. The level of Genetic Knowledge of the participants was very low, and the majority (about 80%) gave the wrong answers to almost all of the related questions. The mean scores of attitudes and genetic information of the participants in urban areas compared to those living in rural areas were found to be higher. In addition, it was found that they had more positive attitudes towards genetics tests and genetics.
Conclusions
Although it is thought that individuals with chronic diseases are experts in their diseases, it is understood that this is not the case in genetics. This result seems to be due to lack of knowledge rather than being closed to genetic developments. In addition, the study revealed that the fatalistic approach in a Muslim society was not decisive in the approach to genetic testing; therefore, it is important to pay attention to these issues when planning genetic health services.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmaları Projelerini Destekleme Fonu
Proje Numarası
2017-176
Kaynakça
- Referans 1 WHO. Preventing chronic diseases : a vital investment. [Internet]. Vita-Finzi L, editor. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005. 182 p. [cited 2019 Feb 4]. Available from: https://app.luminpdf.com/viewer/9hMT7hpbL47HWFMDj
- Referans 2 WHO. GLOBAL STATUS REPORT on noncommunicable diseases 201 4 "Attaining the nine global noncommunicable diseases targets; a shared responsibility"Geneva; 2014. [cited 2019 Feb 4]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/148114/9789241564854_eng.pdf;jsessionid=2700014C4A829DFCC74F432DAF43F7F0?sequence=1
- Referans 3 Chokoshvili D, Belmans C, Poncelet R, Sanders S, Vaes D, Vears D, et al. Public Views on Genetics and Genetic Testing: A Survey of the General Public in Belgium. Genetic Testing and Molecular Biomarkers. 2017;21(3):195–201.
- Referans 4 U.S. National Library of Medicine. What is genetic testing? [cited 2019 Feb 4]. Available from: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/genetictesting
- Referans 5 WHO. Medical genetic services in developing countries The Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of genetic testing and screening Human Genetics Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion World Health Organization. Geneva; 2006. [cited 2019 Feb 4]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43288/924159344X_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Referans 6 Fagbemiro L, Adebamowo C. Knowledge and attitudes to personal genomics testing for complex diseases among Nigerians. BMC medical ethics. 2014;15(1):34.
- Referans 7 Evans JP, Skrzynia C, Burke W. The complexities of predictive genetic testing. BMJ (Clinical research ed). British Medical Journal Publishing Group; 2001 Apr 28;322(7293):1052–6.
- Referans 8 Zimmern RL. Issues concerning the evaluation and regulation of predictive genetic testing. Journal of community genetics. 2014;5(1):49–57.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Halk Sağlığı, Çevre Sağlığı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
20 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi
15 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2
APA
Altan, S., & Çam, S. (2020). Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 212-218. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.723900
AMA
1.Altan S, Çam S. Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases. CBU-SBED. 2020;7(2):212-218. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.723900
Chicago
Altan, Selim, ve Sırrı Çam. 2020. “Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 (2): 212-18. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.723900.
EndNote
Altan S, Çam S (01 Haziran 2020) Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 2 212–218.
IEEE
[1]S. Altan ve S. Çam, “Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases”, CBU-SBED, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 212–218, Haz. 2020, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.723900.
ISNAD
Altan, Selim - Çam, Sırrı. “Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/2 (01 Haziran 2020): 212-218. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.723900.
JAMA
1.Altan S, Çam S. Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases. CBU-SBED. 2020;7:212–218.
MLA
Altan, Selim, ve Sırrı Çam. “Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Haziran 2020, ss. 212-8, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.723900.
Vancouver
1.Selim Altan, Sırrı Çam. Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Genetic Testing In Those Affected With Chronic Diseases. CBU-SBED. 01 Haziran 2020;7(2):212-8. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.723900
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