Investigation of Care Requirements and Self-Esteem Levels of Patients Hospitalized in the Psychiatry Clinic

Öz

Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Yatan Hastaların Bakım Gereksinimleri ve Özsaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, psikiyatri kliniğinde tedavi gören hastaların bakım gereksinimleri ve özsaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı desene sahip çalışmaya 81 hasta dâhil edildi. Araştırma verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Rosenberg Özsaygı Ölçeği ve Bakım Gereksinimleri Belirleme Formu ile toplandı. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, tek yönlü ANOVA, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bireylerin %45,7’sinin özsaygı düzeyi düşük, %32,1’inin orta düzey olduğu; özsaygı düzeylerinin sağlık yönetimi, benlik kavramı, kendine bakım, fizyolojik fonksiyonlar, manevi boyut, rol ve ilişkiler ile başetme alanlarındaki bakım gereksinimlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği bulundu. Ayrıca “çalışma durumu, genel görünüm, yorgunluk şiddeti, intihar riski ve beğenilen özellikler” değişkenleri özsaygı puanlarının anlamlı yordayıcılarıdır (R2=0,53, p<0,01). Sonuç: Psikiyatri kliniğinde tedavi gören hastaların yaklaşık yarısının özsaygı düzeyi düşüktü ve birçok alandaki bakım gereksinimleri özsaygı düzeyi ile ilişkili bulundu. Bireylerin özsaygı düzeylerini yükseltmek için planlanan hemşirelik girişimlerinde hastaların ilişkili gereksinim alanlarının özellikle değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Psikiyatri hastaları
• bakım gereksinimleri
• özsaygı

Kaynakça

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