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COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 561 - 566, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.796872

Abstract

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından, Çin-Wuhan eyaletinde başlayan pnömoni olgularının İran, İtalya, Güney Kore gibi farklı ülkelerde ve giderek artan sayıda görülmesi ile 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde COVID-19 pandemisi ilan edildi. Tüm dünyada 30.000.000 üzerinde vaka ve 950.000’in üzerinde ölüm ile ülkelerin gündemine yerleşti. Literatür verileri olarak çocuk COVID-19 oranı oldukça düşüktür. İleri yaş erişkinlerin aksine COVID-19 ile enfekte olmuş çocuklarda hastalık genellikle hafif semptomlarla seyretmekte iken, çok küçük çocuklar ve/veya komorbiditesi olan çocuklarda COVID-19 ciddi enfeksiyona yol açabilmektedir. COVID-19 olgulara yönelik güncellenen erişkin ve pediatrik temel ve ileri yaşam desteği rehberlerinde kurtarıcıların güvenliğini ön plana çıkaran çeşitli uygulama farklılıkları önerilmiştir. Bu makalede, kardiak arrest olan COVID-19 çocuk olgularda temel ve ileri yaşam desteği algoritmaları ele alınmıştır.

References

  • 1. Shen Q, Guo W et al (2020). Novel corona virus infection in children outside of Wuhan, China. Pediatric pulmonology. doi:10.1002/ppul.24762.
  • 2. Choi SH, Kim HW et al (2020). Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Coronavirus disease 2019 in Children. Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 63(4), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.00535).
  • 3. Lu X, Zhang L et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. N Engl JMed 2020;382:1663 -5.
  • 4. She J, Liu L, Liu W. COVID-19 epidemic: Disease characteristics in children. J Med Virol 2020.
  • 5. Hong H, Wang Y et al. Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in newborns, infants and children. Pediatr Neonatol 2020;61:131-2.
  • 6. Dong Y, Mo X et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China. Pediatrics 2020
  • 7. Sun D, Li H et al. Clinical features of severe pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan: a single center’s observational study. World J Pediatr 2020
  • 8. Hasan A, Mehmood N, Fergie J (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Pediatric Patients: A Review of Epidemiology, Symptomatology, Laboratory and Imaging Results to Guide the Development of a Management Algorithm. Cureus, Mar 31;12(3):e7485.
  • 9. Xia W, Shao J et al (2020). Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: Different points from adults. Ped Pulmonol, 55(5):1169-1174
  • 10. Liu W, Zhang Q et al. Detection of COVID-19 in Children in Early January 2020 in Wuhan, China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(14):1370–1371
  • 11. Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. New Eng J Med. March 17, 2020. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973.
  • 12. Tezcan Keleş G, Kumcu O. Covid-19 erişkin hastada temel ve ileri yaşam desteği algoritmaları. CBU-SBED,2020,7(2):235-242.
  • 13. J P Nolan, K G Monsieurs et al. European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary. Resuscitation 2020 Aug;153:45-55. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.06.001.Epub 2020 Jun 7.
  • 14. D P Edelson, C Sasson et al. Interim Guidance for Basic and Advanced Life Support in Adults, Children, and Neonates With Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19: From the Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and Get With The Guidelines – Resuscitation Adult and Pediatric Task Forces of the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2020 Jun 23;141(25): e933-e943. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047463. Epub 2020 Apr 9
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  • 16. Cook TM. Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic - a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2020 Apr 4. doi: 10.1111/anae.15071
  • 17. JP. Nolan European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 Guidelines section 1, 24 April 2020
  • 18. ILCOR practical guidance for implementation – COVID 19; url: https://www.ilcor.org/covid-19; https://www.ilcor.org/covid-19
  • 19. Derkenne C, Jost D, Thabouillot O et al. Improving emergency call detection of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in the Greater Paris area: Efficiency of a global system with a new method of detection. Resuscitation. 2020; 146:34–42
  • 20. Kitamura T, Iwami T et al. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. Lancet 2010;375:1347–54.
  • 21. Goto Y, Maeda T. Impact of dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurological outcomes in children without-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3:e000499
  • 22. I K. Maconochie, R Bingham et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015 Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation 95 (2015) 223–248. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.028. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
  • 23. WHO guidelines; url: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331695/WHO-2019-nCov-IPC_PPE_use-2020.3-eng.pdf; accessed 20 April 2020
  • 24. Royal Collage of Paediatrics and Child Health COVID-19 Resuscitation Guide. https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/covid-19-resuscitation-guide#latest-updates-on-this-page; accessed 21 September 2020.
  • 25. COVID-19 Hastaları için Pediatrik İleri Yaşam Desteği. url: http://resusitasyon.org/tr/etkinlikler-haberler/293-covid-19-hastalari-icin-pediatrik-ileri-yasam-destegi-algoritmasi.html. ; accessed 10 September 2020.

Basic and Advanced Life Support Algorithms in Covid-19 Pediatric Patient

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 561 - 566, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.796872

Abstract

World Health Organization(WHO) declared COVID-19 pandemic on 11 March 2020, after the spread of disease which was first seen as pneumonia cases in Wuhan-China to multiple countries like Iran, Italy and South Korea. Over 30.000.000 cases and 950.000 deaths, the disease became the main concern of many countries. COVID-19 infected pediatric patient numbers are relatively low according to papers. Relative to older adults, COVID-19 infected pediatric patients generally have relatively mild symptoms, but very young children and/or children with comorbidities, COVID-19 may result in serious infection. New guidelines regarding the protection of healthcare staff and rescuers during basic and advanced life support for both adult and pediatric patients have been published. This article is about basic and advanced life support algoritms in cardiac arrest COVID-19 pediatric patients.

References

  • 1. Shen Q, Guo W et al (2020). Novel corona virus infection in children outside of Wuhan, China. Pediatric pulmonology. doi:10.1002/ppul.24762.
  • 2. Choi SH, Kim HW et al (2020). Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Coronavirus disease 2019 in Children. Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 63(4), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.00535).
  • 3. Lu X, Zhang L et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. N Engl JMed 2020;382:1663 -5.
  • 4. She J, Liu L, Liu W. COVID-19 epidemic: Disease characteristics in children. J Med Virol 2020.
  • 5. Hong H, Wang Y et al. Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in newborns, infants and children. Pediatr Neonatol 2020;61:131-2.
  • 6. Dong Y, Mo X et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China. Pediatrics 2020
  • 7. Sun D, Li H et al. Clinical features of severe pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan: a single center’s observational study. World J Pediatr 2020
  • 8. Hasan A, Mehmood N, Fergie J (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Pediatric Patients: A Review of Epidemiology, Symptomatology, Laboratory and Imaging Results to Guide the Development of a Management Algorithm. Cureus, Mar 31;12(3):e7485.
  • 9. Xia W, Shao J et al (2020). Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: Different points from adults. Ped Pulmonol, 55(5):1169-1174
  • 10. Liu W, Zhang Q et al. Detection of COVID-19 in Children in Early January 2020 in Wuhan, China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(14):1370–1371
  • 11. Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. New Eng J Med. March 17, 2020. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973.
  • 12. Tezcan Keleş G, Kumcu O. Covid-19 erişkin hastada temel ve ileri yaşam desteği algoritmaları. CBU-SBED,2020,7(2):235-242.
  • 13. J P Nolan, K G Monsieurs et al. European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary. Resuscitation 2020 Aug;153:45-55. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.06.001.Epub 2020 Jun 7.
  • 14. D P Edelson, C Sasson et al. Interim Guidance for Basic and Advanced Life Support in Adults, Children, and Neonates With Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19: From the Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and Get With The Guidelines – Resuscitation Adult and Pediatric Task Forces of the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2020 Jun 23;141(25): e933-e943. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047463. Epub 2020 Apr 9
  • 15. WHO guidelines; url: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331695/WHO-2019-nCov-PC_PPE_use-2020.3-eng.pdf; accessed 20 April 2020
  • 16. Cook TM. Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic - a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2020 Apr 4. doi: 10.1111/anae.15071
  • 17. JP. Nolan European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 Guidelines section 1, 24 April 2020
  • 18. ILCOR practical guidance for implementation – COVID 19; url: https://www.ilcor.org/covid-19; https://www.ilcor.org/covid-19
  • 19. Derkenne C, Jost D, Thabouillot O et al. Improving emergency call detection of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in the Greater Paris area: Efficiency of a global system with a new method of detection. Resuscitation. 2020; 146:34–42
  • 20. Kitamura T, Iwami T et al. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. Lancet 2010;375:1347–54.
  • 21. Goto Y, Maeda T. Impact of dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurological outcomes in children without-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3:e000499
  • 22. I K. Maconochie, R Bingham et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015 Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation 95 (2015) 223–248. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.028. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
  • 23. WHO guidelines; url: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331695/WHO-2019-nCov-IPC_PPE_use-2020.3-eng.pdf; accessed 20 April 2020
  • 24. Royal Collage of Paediatrics and Child Health COVID-19 Resuscitation Guide. https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/covid-19-resuscitation-guide#latest-updates-on-this-page; accessed 21 September 2020.
  • 25. COVID-19 Hastaları için Pediatrik İleri Yaşam Desteği. url: http://resusitasyon.org/tr/etkinlikler-haberler/293-covid-19-hastalari-icin-pediatrik-ileri-yasam-destegi-algoritmasi.html. ; accessed 10 September 2020.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Anaesthesiology
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Gönül Tezcan Keleş 0000-0002-6879-5124

Onur Kumcu 0000-0002-6791-6457

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tezcan Keleş, G., & Kumcu, O. (2020). COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(4), 561-566. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.796872
AMA Tezcan Keleş G, Kumcu O. COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. December 2020;7(4):561-566. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.796872
Chicago Tezcan Keleş, Gönül, and Onur Kumcu. “COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel Ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, no. 4 (December 2020): 561-66. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.796872.
EndNote Tezcan Keleş G, Kumcu O (December 1, 2020) COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 4 561–566.
IEEE G. Tezcan Keleş and O. Kumcu, “COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları”, CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 561–566, 2020, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.796872.
ISNAD Tezcan Keleş, Gönül - Kumcu, Onur. “COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel Ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/4 (December 2020), 561-566. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.796872.
JAMA Tezcan Keleş G, Kumcu O. COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020;7:561–566.
MLA Tezcan Keleş, Gönül and Onur Kumcu. “COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel Ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 4, 2020, pp. 561-6, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.796872.
Vancouver Tezcan Keleş G, Kumcu O. COVID-19 Çocuk Hastada Temel ve İleri Yaşam Desteği Algoritmaları. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020;7(4):561-6.