Author Guidelines

TITLE PAGE (with author detail):

The title must not exceed 200 characters, including spaces. Abbreviations and formulae should be avoided. The title should be straightforward. Titles that are too general should be avoided.

Authors must be listed in the following order: first name, middle name initials (if applicable), and family name.

Author affiliations: Present the authors' affiliation addresses (i.e. where the work was actually carried out) below their names. Indicate all affiliations using a lowercase superscript letter after the author's name and before the relevant address. Provide the email address of each author. Each author must list their department, university or organizational affiliation, address, city, and country.

Corresponding author: Clearly indicate who will handle the correspondence at all stages of the refereeing and publication process, including post-publication. The corresponding author must keep their contact details up to date. When submitting to this journal, the corresponding author is required to use an institutional/professional email address. Please provide an ORCID ID.

Author contributions: Kindly indicate the author responsible for the following aspects of your manuscript by listing their full names:

1. Study Design:

2. Data Collection:

3. Statistical Analysis:

4. Data Interpretation:

5. Manuscript Preparation:

6. Literature Search:

7. Funds Collection:

Conflict of interest disclosure: Authors should describe any potential conflicts of interest.

Funding: All funding sources must be fully acknowledged and grant support details provided. If no funding was received, state that 'The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.'

Acknowledgments: List here the individuals who provided help during the research process, e.g. by offering language assistance, helping with the writing or proofreading the article.

 

ANONYMIZED MANUSCRIPT (no author details):

Abstract: The abstract should be a single paragraph without headings and must not exceed 250 words.

Keywords: Four to eight keywords for indexing should be provided after the abstract.

Last Update Time: October 19, 2026