This article considers the social transformations as reflected in the archaeological record from western Anatolian Early Bronze Age sites during the III. millennium B.C. From the changes in the EBA in western Anatolia, it is obvious that around 2500 B.C. some major changes occur both in the material culture and in the architecture. This newly established culture manifests itself especially through the monumental representations of centralized buildings surrounded by heavily built fortifications. These architectural developments correspond with the introduction of wheel-made pottery and the appearance of some other new types of import objects. Cultural development during this time can also be observed from the intensive use of metals. These developments indicate the ability of western Anatolian EBA society to participate in long distance exchange and the trade in commodities. After this rapid development, we find a period of apparent “decline” and a break with earlier traditions. The subject at stake is the attempt to determine the dynamics behind such a vast scale of cultural change. The cultural transformation that took place during the III. millennium B.C. in Western Anatolia is analysed in three phases; An “intro-ductory” phase, in which the foundations of the EBA period are established. A second phase, characterized by sudden and rapid changes, when ruling elites emerge and invest in prestige building and conspicuous consumption. A third and final phase, was when all of these developments came to a sudden end. Finally, the general implications of these changes for the social and political structure of EBA society are considered.
| Primary Language | Turkish |
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| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | January 25, 2018 |
| Publication Date | June 29, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 6 |
Our journal has decided to continue its publication under the Continuous Publication Model as of January 1, 2026. A maximum of 15 articles will be published in the relevant annual volume. As of October 2024, Cedrus accepts articles only in foreign languages.