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Pharnaces I.’s War Against the Kingdom of Pergamon

Year 2014, Volume: 2, 203 - 223, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460

Abstract

The origins of the Mithridatic Dynasty date back to the Persians and it is known they came to Anatolia during the period of Persian rule in Anatolia. This dynasty settled in Paphlagonia in the Hellenistic period and became increasingly powerful. The dynasty’s administrators usually implemented an expansionist policy, seizing territory. In the resultant process, to dominate positions of power, either through marri­age establishing kinship relationships or through political means they formed many alliances. After the Battle of Magnesia at 190 B.C. which drastically changed the political situation, Pharnaces I, who come to the throne of the Mithridatic Dynasty, undertook an active foreign policy and various struggles to obtain a strong position. Firstly, he captured Sinope, a most important port and commercial center, and the important cities Cotyora and Cerasus. Then he occupied the region of Paphlagonia and entered the interior of Cappadocian territory. In the course of this process, fighting against the Kingdom of Pergamon, which was the most powerful kingdom in Anatolia, he made various alliances and it was for this reason that the war affected many states in different geographical regions. This study concentrates upon the war between Pharnaces I and Eumenes II. Firstly the causes of the war are examined, then its spread, end and impact are analysed employing the works of ancient authors, archaeological material, numismatic finds and epigraphic documents.

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I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı

Year 2014, Volume: 2, 203 - 223, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460

Abstract

Mithradates Hanedanlığı’nın kökenlerinin Perslere kadar uzandığı ve Perslerin Anadolu’daki hâkimiyeti esnasında Anadolu’ya geldikleri bilinmektedir. Sözü edilen hanedanlık, Hellenistik devirde Paphlagonia Bölgesi’ne yerleşmiş ve burada giderek güçlenen bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Hanedanlığın yöneticileri genellikle çevrelerindeki toprakları ele geçirerek yayılımcı bir politika uygulamışlardır. İlerleyen süreçte Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde hâkim güç konumuna gelinirken, akrabalık vasıtasıyla ya da siyasi yollarla birçok ittifak yapılmıştır. Dönemin siyasi durumunu büyük ölçüde değiştiren M.Ö. 190 yılındaki Magnesia Muharebesi yapıldıktan sonra, Mithradates Hanedanlığı’nın başına geçmiş olan I. Pharnakes de uyguladığı aktif dış politikayla, yaşadığı coğrafyada güçlü bir konuma gelebilmek için çeşitli mücadelelere girişmiştir. Önce Pontos Bölgesi’nin en önemli liman kenti ve ticaret merkezi Sinope alınmış; bölgedeki önemli kentlerden Kotyora ve Kerasos’u ele geçirmiştir. Daha sonra ise Paphlagonia Bölgesi’ni işgal etmiş ve Kappadokia’nın içlerine kadar girmiştir. O, bu süreçte Anadolu’nun en güçlü krallığı Pergamon ile uzun süre savaşmış ve çeşitli ittifaklar yapmıştır. Bu nedenle de sözü edilen savaş farklı coğrafyalardan birçok devleti etkilemiştir. I. Pharnakes ve II. Eumenes arasındaki savaşı konu alan bu çalışmada, öncelikle savaşın nedenleri irdelenmekte, daha sonra savaşın yayılımı, son buluşu ve etkisi, antik yazarların eserleri, arkeolojik materyaller, nümismatik buluntular ve epigrafik belgeler ışığında kronolojik olarak analiz edilmektedir.

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There are 98 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mesut Kınacı This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 2

Cite

APA Kınacı, M. (2014). I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı. Cedrus, 2, 203-223. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460
AMA Kınacı M. I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı. Cedrus. June 2014;2:203-223. doi:10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460
Chicago Kınacı, Mesut. “I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı”. Cedrus 2, June (June 2014): 203-23. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460.
EndNote Kınacı M (June 1, 2014) I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı. Cedrus 2 203–223.
IEEE M. Kınacı, “I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı”, Cedrus, vol. 2, pp. 203–223, 2014, doi: 10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460.
ISNAD Kınacı, Mesut. “I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı”. Cedrus 2 (June 2014), 203-223. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460.
JAMA Kınacı M. I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı. Cedrus. 2014;2:203–223.
MLA Kınacı, Mesut. “I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı”. Cedrus, vol. 2, 2014, pp. 203-2, doi:10.13113/CEDRUS.201406460.
Vancouver Kınacı M. I. Pharnakes’in Pergamon Krallığı’na Karşı Savaşı. Cedrus. 2014;2:203-2.

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