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Design and Arrangements in the Ancient Greek Sanctuary

Year 2016, Volume: 4, 61 - 74, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201605

Abstract

In addition to cult identity, the Greek sanctu­ary could be defined as an institution, sculptores were rep­resented by their works there and these hon­ored them, increasing the social prestige of donors and intro­ducing the social sections of life through objects, İt was possible to see unreachable objects there and be able to approach them The concept of a common cul­ture. When we in­terpret the Greek sanctuary through the functions associ­ated with its internal arrangements, It is to be seen in its representative, instructive and, me­mo­rialising aspects. In order to see objects more ef­fec­tive­ly different ar­rangements were made, such as the use of benches, of niches in the wall and in the rock, ob­jects hug on the walls, the use of the columns and pedes­tals for statues and statuettes obtained in all periods.

References

  • Hdt. (= Herodotos, Historiai) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Herodotos, Tarih. Çev. M. Ökmen. İstanbul 2006.
  • Her. (= Herodas) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Herodes, Cercidas and the Greek Choliambic Poets. Trans. A. D. Knox. London 1967.
  • Paus. (= Pausanias) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Description of Greece, vols I-II. Trans. W. H. S. Jones – H. A. Omerod. London 1918-1926 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plat. Rep. (= Platon, Res Publica) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Platon, Devlet. Çev. S. Eyüboğlu – M. A. Cimcoz. İstanbul 2006.
  • Strab. (= Strabon, Geographika) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Strabon, Geographika. Çev. A. Pekman. İstanbul 2009.
  • Alcock 2002 S. E. Alcock, Archaeologies of the Greek Past: Landscape, Monuments, and Memories. Cambridge 2002.
  • Alroth 1988 B. Alroth, “The Positioning of Greek Votive Figurines”. Eds. R. Hagg, N. Marinates – G. C. Nordquist, Early Greek Cult Practice. Stockholm (1988) 195-203.
  • Andrianou 2006 D. Andrianou, “Late Classical and Hellenistic Furniture and Furnishings in the Epigraphical Record”. Hesperia 75/4 (2006) 561-584.
  • Baumbach 2004 J. D. Baumbach, The Significance of Votive Offerings in Selected Hera Sanctuaries in the Peloponnese, Ionia and Western Greece. Oxford 2004.
  • Bookidis 1993 N. Bookidis, “Ritual Dining at Corinth”. Eds. N. Marinatos – R. Hägg, Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches. London (1993) 45-61.
  • Cole 2001 S. G. Cole, “Demeter in the Ancient Greek City and its Countryside”. Eds. S. E. Alcock – R. Osborne, Placing the Gods: Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece. Oxford (2001) 199-216.
  • Dinsmoor 1975 W. B. Dinsmoor, The Architecture of Ancient Greece. London 1975.
  • Duplouy 2002 A. Duplouy, “L'aristocratie et la circulation des richesses: Apport de l'histoire économique à la définition des élites grecques”, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire Année. Vol. 80/1 (2002) 5-24
  • Erickson 2010 B. Erickson, “Roussa Ekklesia, Part 2: Lamps, Drinking Vessels, and Kernoi”. AJA 114/2 (2010) 217-252.
  • Gebhard 1998 E. R. Gebhard, “Small Dedications in the Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia”. Ed. R. Hagg, Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Archaeological Evidence. Stockholm (1998) 91-115.
  • Gür 2014 B. Gür, “Miken Tapınaklarında Sergi Kaygısı”. Ed. D. M. Canko, Müzeer, Oyunlar, Oyuncaklar ve Çocuklar. İzmir(2014) 75-86.
  • Haggis et al. 2007 C. Donald, S. Margaret, S. Mook, D. Rodney, C. Fitzsimons, Margaret C. Scarry – L. M. Snyder, “Excavations at Azoria, 2003–2004. Part 1: The Archaic Civic Complex”. Hesperia 76 (2007) 243-332.
  • Hedrick 1988 C. W. Hedrick, “The Temple and Cult of Apollo Patroos in Athens”. AJA 92 (1988) 185-210.
  • Hurwit 1999 J. M. Hurwit, The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present. Cambridge 1999.
  • Jackson 1992 A. Jackson, “Arms and Armour at the Panhellenic Sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia”. Eds. W. Coulson – H. Kyrieleis, Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Olympic Games, 5-9 September 1988. Athens (1992) 141-144.
  • Keesling 2003 C. M. Keesling, The Votive Statues of the Athenian Acropolis. Cambridge 2003.
  • Kourou 2003 N. Kourou, “Rhodes: the Phoenician Issue Revisited Phoenicians at Vroulia?”. Eds. N. C. Stampolidis – V. Karageorghis, Ploes, Sea routes: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th-6th BC. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete September 29thOctober 2nd 2002. Athens (2003) 249-260.
  • Kyrieleis 1988 H. Kyrieleis, “Offerings of ‘the Common Man’ in the Heraion at Samos”. Eds. R. Hagg, N. Marinates – G. C. Nordquist, Early Greek Cult Practice. Stockholm (1988) 215-221.
  • Kyrieleis 1993 H. Kyrieleis “The Heraion at Samos”. Eds. N. Marinatos – R. Hagg, Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches. London (1993) 125-153.
  • Lapatin 2005 K. Lapatin, “The Statue of Athena and Other Treasures in the Parthenon”. Ed. J. Neils, The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge (2005) 261-292.
  • Lewis 1997 D. M. Lewis, “Temple Inventories in Ancient Greece”. Ed. D. M. Lewis, Selected Papers in Greek and Near Eastern History. Cambridge (1997) 40- 50.
  • Lupu 2005 E. Lupu, Greek Sacred Law: A Collection of New Documents, Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 152. Leiden 2005.
  • Marangou 1998 L. Marangou, “The Acropolis Sanctuary of Minoa on Amorgos: Cult Practice from the 8th century BC to the 3rd century AD”. Ed. R. Hägg, Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Archaeological Evidence. Stockholm (1998) 9-26.
  • Marinatos 1936 S. Marinatos, “Le temple géométrique de Dréros”. BCH 60 (1936) 214-285.
  • Mazarakis-Ainian 1997 A. Mazarakis-Ainian, From Rulers' Dwellings to Temples: Architecture, Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.). Jonsered 1997.
  • Miles 1998 M. M. Miles, “The Propylon to the Sanctuary of. Demeter Malophoros at Selinous”. AJA 102/1 (1998) 35-57.
  • Morgan 2002 C. Morgan, “The Corinthian Aristocracy and Corinthian Cult”. Ed. R. Hägg, Peloponnesian Sanctuaries and Cults. Stockholm (2002) 45-51.
  • Niemeier 2014 W. D. Niemeier, “The Heraion at Samos”. Eds. J. Aruz – S. B. Graff – Y. Rakic, Assyria to Iberia at the Dawn of the Classical Age. New York. (2014) 295-312.
  • Pedley 2005 J. Pedley, Sanctuaries and the Sacred in the Ancient Greek World. Cambridge 2005.
  • Raubitschek 1949 A. E. Raubitschek, Dedications from the Athenian Akropolis. A Catalogue of the Inscriptions of the Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.C. Ed. L. H. Jeffery. Cambridge 1949.
  • Rosenzweig 2004 R. Rosenzweig, Worshipping Aphrodite: Art and Cult in Classical Athens. Michigan 2004.
  • Salapata 2002 G. Salapata, “Greek Votive Plaques: Manufacture, Display, Disposal”. Bulletin Antieke Beschaving: Annual Papers on Classical Archaeology 77 (2002) 19-42.
  • Salapata forth. G. Salapata, “Terracotta Votive Offerings in Sets or Groups, Figurines en Contexte: Iconographie et Function(s)”. Archaiologia [forthcoming].
  • Sapouna-Sakellaraki 1998 E. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, “Geometric Kyme, the Excavation at Viglatouri, Kyme, on Euboea”. Eds. B. D'Agostino – M. Bats, EUBOICA: L'Eubea e la presenza Euboica in Calcidica e in Occidente. Naples (1998) 59-104 [Kaynak: http://books.openedition.org/pcjb/624].
  • Schilardi 1988 D. U. Schilardi, “The Temple of Athena at Koukounaries”. Eds. R. Hagg, N. Marinates – G. C. Nordquist, Early Greek Cult Practice: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium at the Swedish Institute at Athens, 26- 29, June, 1986. Stockholm (1988) 41-48.
  • Shaya 2005 J. Shaya, “The Greek Temple as Museum: The Case of the Legendary Treasure of Athena from Lindos”. AJA 109/3 (2005) 423-442.
  • Smith 1997 J. S. Smith, “Preliminary Comments on a Rural Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary in Polis-Peristeries”. Basor 308 (1997) 77-98.
  • Stopponi 2011 S. Stopponi, “Campo della Fiera at Orvieto: New Discoveries”. Eds. N. T. de Grummond – I. Edlund-Berry, The Archaeology of Sanctuaries and Ritual in Etruria. Portsmouth (2011) 16-43.
  • Valavanis 2004 P. Valavanis, Games and Sanctuaries in Ancient Greece: Olympia, Delphi, Isthmia, Nemea, Athens. Trans. D. Hardy. Los Angeles 2004.
  • Van Straten 1992 F. Van Straten, “Votives and Votaries in Greek Sanctuaries”. Ed. A. Schachter, Le sanctuaire grec: Huit exposés suivis de discussions. Geneva (1992) 247-284.
  • Wescoat 2012 B. D. Wescoat, “Coming and Going in the Sanctuary of the Great Gods, Samothrace”. Eds. B. D. Wescoat – R. G. Ousterhout, Architecture of the Sacred: Space, Ritual, and Experience from Classical Greece to Byzantium. Cambridge (2012) 66-113.
  • Wycherley 1982 R. E. Wycherley, “Pausanias and Praxiteles”. Hesperia Supplements XX (1982) 182-19.

Antik Hellen Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım ve Düzenlemeler

Year 2016, Volume: 4, 61 - 74, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201605

Abstract

Tapınağı ile birlikte Hellen kutsal alanları, kült kim­liğinin yanı sıra, heykel­tıraşların eserleriyle temsil edildiği onları onurlandıran, bağışçının saygınlığını artı­ran; an­cak bu temelden hare­ketle yaşamdan sosyal kesit­leri nesneler üzerinden sunabi­len bir kurum olarak ta­nımla­nabilmektedir. Ulaşılması zor bazı nesneler orada görü­le­bilmekteydi. Hellen kutsal alanlarını ve özelde tapınağı iç düzenleme­leri ile bağ­lantılı işlevleri üzerinden yorum­la­dığımızda temsil edici, öğretici, hatırlatıcı yönlerinin bu­lunduğu gö­rül­mektedir. nesnelerin daha etkili bir biçim­de görüle­bilmesi için sekilerin, heykel ve heykelcik­ler için sütunla­rın ve kaidelerin kullanılması, duvarlara, kayaya açılan nişler, nesnelerin duvarlara asılması gibi farklı dü­zen­leme­ler dö­nem fark etmeksizin gerçekleş­tirilmiştir.

References

  • Hdt. (= Herodotos, Historiai) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Herodotos, Tarih. Çev. M. Ökmen. İstanbul 2006.
  • Her. (= Herodas) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Herodes, Cercidas and the Greek Choliambic Poets. Trans. A. D. Knox. London 1967.
  • Paus. (= Pausanias) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Description of Greece, vols I-II. Trans. W. H. S. Jones – H. A. Omerod. London 1918-1926 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plat. Rep. (= Platon, Res Publica) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Platon, Devlet. Çev. S. Eyüboğlu – M. A. Cimcoz. İstanbul 2006.
  • Strab. (= Strabon, Geographika) Kullanılan Metin ve Çeviri: Strabon, Geographika. Çev. A. Pekman. İstanbul 2009.
  • Alcock 2002 S. E. Alcock, Archaeologies of the Greek Past: Landscape, Monuments, and Memories. Cambridge 2002.
  • Alroth 1988 B. Alroth, “The Positioning of Greek Votive Figurines”. Eds. R. Hagg, N. Marinates – G. C. Nordquist, Early Greek Cult Practice. Stockholm (1988) 195-203.
  • Andrianou 2006 D. Andrianou, “Late Classical and Hellenistic Furniture and Furnishings in the Epigraphical Record”. Hesperia 75/4 (2006) 561-584.
  • Baumbach 2004 J. D. Baumbach, The Significance of Votive Offerings in Selected Hera Sanctuaries in the Peloponnese, Ionia and Western Greece. Oxford 2004.
  • Bookidis 1993 N. Bookidis, “Ritual Dining at Corinth”. Eds. N. Marinatos – R. Hägg, Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches. London (1993) 45-61.
  • Cole 2001 S. G. Cole, “Demeter in the Ancient Greek City and its Countryside”. Eds. S. E. Alcock – R. Osborne, Placing the Gods: Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece. Oxford (2001) 199-216.
  • Dinsmoor 1975 W. B. Dinsmoor, The Architecture of Ancient Greece. London 1975.
  • Duplouy 2002 A. Duplouy, “L'aristocratie et la circulation des richesses: Apport de l'histoire économique à la définition des élites grecques”, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire Année. Vol. 80/1 (2002) 5-24
  • Erickson 2010 B. Erickson, “Roussa Ekklesia, Part 2: Lamps, Drinking Vessels, and Kernoi”. AJA 114/2 (2010) 217-252.
  • Gebhard 1998 E. R. Gebhard, “Small Dedications in the Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia”. Ed. R. Hagg, Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Archaeological Evidence. Stockholm (1998) 91-115.
  • Gür 2014 B. Gür, “Miken Tapınaklarında Sergi Kaygısı”. Ed. D. M. Canko, Müzeer, Oyunlar, Oyuncaklar ve Çocuklar. İzmir(2014) 75-86.
  • Haggis et al. 2007 C. Donald, S. Margaret, S. Mook, D. Rodney, C. Fitzsimons, Margaret C. Scarry – L. M. Snyder, “Excavations at Azoria, 2003–2004. Part 1: The Archaic Civic Complex”. Hesperia 76 (2007) 243-332.
  • Hedrick 1988 C. W. Hedrick, “The Temple and Cult of Apollo Patroos in Athens”. AJA 92 (1988) 185-210.
  • Hurwit 1999 J. M. Hurwit, The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present. Cambridge 1999.
  • Jackson 1992 A. Jackson, “Arms and Armour at the Panhellenic Sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia”. Eds. W. Coulson – H. Kyrieleis, Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Olympic Games, 5-9 September 1988. Athens (1992) 141-144.
  • Keesling 2003 C. M. Keesling, The Votive Statues of the Athenian Acropolis. Cambridge 2003.
  • Kourou 2003 N. Kourou, “Rhodes: the Phoenician Issue Revisited Phoenicians at Vroulia?”. Eds. N. C. Stampolidis – V. Karageorghis, Ploes, Sea routes: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th-6th BC. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete September 29thOctober 2nd 2002. Athens (2003) 249-260.
  • Kyrieleis 1988 H. Kyrieleis, “Offerings of ‘the Common Man’ in the Heraion at Samos”. Eds. R. Hagg, N. Marinates – G. C. Nordquist, Early Greek Cult Practice. Stockholm (1988) 215-221.
  • Kyrieleis 1993 H. Kyrieleis “The Heraion at Samos”. Eds. N. Marinatos – R. Hagg, Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches. London (1993) 125-153.
  • Lapatin 2005 K. Lapatin, “The Statue of Athena and Other Treasures in the Parthenon”. Ed. J. Neils, The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge (2005) 261-292.
  • Lewis 1997 D. M. Lewis, “Temple Inventories in Ancient Greece”. Ed. D. M. Lewis, Selected Papers in Greek and Near Eastern History. Cambridge (1997) 40- 50.
  • Lupu 2005 E. Lupu, Greek Sacred Law: A Collection of New Documents, Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 152. Leiden 2005.
  • Marangou 1998 L. Marangou, “The Acropolis Sanctuary of Minoa on Amorgos: Cult Practice from the 8th century BC to the 3rd century AD”. Ed. R. Hägg, Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Archaeological Evidence. Stockholm (1998) 9-26.
  • Marinatos 1936 S. Marinatos, “Le temple géométrique de Dréros”. BCH 60 (1936) 214-285.
  • Mazarakis-Ainian 1997 A. Mazarakis-Ainian, From Rulers' Dwellings to Temples: Architecture, Religion and Society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.). Jonsered 1997.
  • Miles 1998 M. M. Miles, “The Propylon to the Sanctuary of. Demeter Malophoros at Selinous”. AJA 102/1 (1998) 35-57.
  • Morgan 2002 C. Morgan, “The Corinthian Aristocracy and Corinthian Cult”. Ed. R. Hägg, Peloponnesian Sanctuaries and Cults. Stockholm (2002) 45-51.
  • Niemeier 2014 W. D. Niemeier, “The Heraion at Samos”. Eds. J. Aruz – S. B. Graff – Y. Rakic, Assyria to Iberia at the Dawn of the Classical Age. New York. (2014) 295-312.
  • Pedley 2005 J. Pedley, Sanctuaries and the Sacred in the Ancient Greek World. Cambridge 2005.
  • Raubitschek 1949 A. E. Raubitschek, Dedications from the Athenian Akropolis. A Catalogue of the Inscriptions of the Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.C. Ed. L. H. Jeffery. Cambridge 1949.
  • Rosenzweig 2004 R. Rosenzweig, Worshipping Aphrodite: Art and Cult in Classical Athens. Michigan 2004.
  • Salapata 2002 G. Salapata, “Greek Votive Plaques: Manufacture, Display, Disposal”. Bulletin Antieke Beschaving: Annual Papers on Classical Archaeology 77 (2002) 19-42.
  • Salapata forth. G. Salapata, “Terracotta Votive Offerings in Sets or Groups, Figurines en Contexte: Iconographie et Function(s)”. Archaiologia [forthcoming].
  • Sapouna-Sakellaraki 1998 E. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, “Geometric Kyme, the Excavation at Viglatouri, Kyme, on Euboea”. Eds. B. D'Agostino – M. Bats, EUBOICA: L'Eubea e la presenza Euboica in Calcidica e in Occidente. Naples (1998) 59-104 [Kaynak: http://books.openedition.org/pcjb/624].
  • Schilardi 1988 D. U. Schilardi, “The Temple of Athena at Koukounaries”. Eds. R. Hagg, N. Marinates – G. C. Nordquist, Early Greek Cult Practice: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium at the Swedish Institute at Athens, 26- 29, June, 1986. Stockholm (1988) 41-48.
  • Shaya 2005 J. Shaya, “The Greek Temple as Museum: The Case of the Legendary Treasure of Athena from Lindos”. AJA 109/3 (2005) 423-442.
  • Smith 1997 J. S. Smith, “Preliminary Comments on a Rural Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary in Polis-Peristeries”. Basor 308 (1997) 77-98.
  • Stopponi 2011 S. Stopponi, “Campo della Fiera at Orvieto: New Discoveries”. Eds. N. T. de Grummond – I. Edlund-Berry, The Archaeology of Sanctuaries and Ritual in Etruria. Portsmouth (2011) 16-43.
  • Valavanis 2004 P. Valavanis, Games and Sanctuaries in Ancient Greece: Olympia, Delphi, Isthmia, Nemea, Athens. Trans. D. Hardy. Los Angeles 2004.
  • Van Straten 1992 F. Van Straten, “Votives and Votaries in Greek Sanctuaries”. Ed. A. Schachter, Le sanctuaire grec: Huit exposés suivis de discussions. Geneva (1992) 247-284.
  • Wescoat 2012 B. D. Wescoat, “Coming and Going in the Sanctuary of the Great Gods, Samothrace”. Eds. B. D. Wescoat – R. G. Ousterhout, Architecture of the Sacred: Space, Ritual, and Experience from Classical Greece to Byzantium. Cambridge (2012) 66-113.
  • Wycherley 1982 R. E. Wycherley, “Pausanias and Praxiteles”. Hesperia Supplements XX (1982) 182-19.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Barış Gür

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 4

Cite

APA Gür, B. (2016). Antik Hellen Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım ve Düzenlemeler. Cedrus, 4, 61-74. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201605
AMA Gür B. Antik Hellen Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım ve Düzenlemeler. Cedrus. June 2016;4:61-74. doi:10.13113/CEDRUS/201605
Chicago Gür, Barış. “Antik Hellen Tapınağı Ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım Ve Düzenlemeler”. Cedrus 4, June (June 2016): 61-74. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201605.
EndNote Gür B (June 1, 2016) Antik Hellen Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım ve Düzenlemeler. Cedrus 4 61–74.
IEEE B. Gür, “Antik Hellen Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım ve Düzenlemeler”, Cedrus, vol. 4, pp. 61–74, 2016, doi: 10.13113/CEDRUS/201605.
ISNAD Gür, Barış. “Antik Hellen Tapınağı Ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım Ve Düzenlemeler”. Cedrus 4 (June 2016), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201605.
JAMA Gür B. Antik Hellen Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım ve Düzenlemeler. Cedrus. 2016;4:61–74.
MLA Gür, Barış. “Antik Hellen Tapınağı Ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım Ve Düzenlemeler”. Cedrus, vol. 4, 2016, pp. 61-74, doi:10.13113/CEDRUS/201605.
Vancouver Gür B. Antik Hellen Tapınağı ve Kutsal Alanlarında Tasarım ve Düzenlemeler. Cedrus. 2016;4:61-74.

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