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The King is Pregnant: The Left Hand of Darkness and Gender as a Power Issue

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 48 - 60, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30804/cesmicihan.488675

Abstract





The King is Pregnant : The Left Hand of Darkness and Gender as a Power Issue


ABSTRACT



Ursula
Le Guin’s masterpiece
The Left Hand of Darkness is based on the story of an Investigator, Ai,
who has been sent to the planet of winter, Gethen, to convey the message of an
interplanetary Council. Gethen is dominated by royal families and little
kingdoms, Karhide and Ortogeyn. The book consists of short legends told by
anonymous characters and accounts of Ai’s journey in Karhide, then to Orgoteyn
and then back to Karhide. Gethenians were sexually inactive except for a
certain period that they called kemer, and they remained androgynous rest of
the year. Their outstanding sexual character inevitably has social, political
and cultural consequences. Ursula Le Guin experiments with the sexual and
gendered qualities of human societies to understand to what extent they
influence our cultural and political behaviors. This paper, therefore, will
investigate the effects of gender and sexuality on the cultural and political
construction of society with particular references to feminist theory and
traditions of fantastic fiction written by women.



 



Keywords: gender, power,
fantastic fiction, Ursula Le Guin, The Left Hand of Darkness, American fiction




ÖZ




KRAL HAMİLE: KARANLIĞIN
SOL ELİ VE BİR İKTİDAR SORUNU OLARAK TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET




 




Ursula Le Guin’in
başyapıtı Karanlığın Sol Eli, kış gezegeni Gethen’e yolu düşen ve
gezegenlerarası konseyin mesajını ulaştırmakla görevlendirilmiş bir elçinin,
Ai’nin, hikayesini anlatır. Gethen asil aileler ve Karhide ve Ortogeyn isimli
iki küçük krallık tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. Kitap, her bir bölümde
farklı bir anlatıcı tarafından  anlatılan
kısa öykülerden oluşmuştır. Gethen sakinlerinin en çarpıcı özelliği, Kemer
adını verdikleri bir çiftleşme dönemi dışında cinsiyetsiz varlıklar
olmalarıdır. Bu çarpıcı biyolojik özelliklerinin elbette toplumsal, kültürel ve
politik sonuçları da olacaktır. Ursula Le Guin, bu romanında insan
toplumlarının cinsiyet ve cinsiyetlendirilmiş kimliklerinin, ne ölçüde kültürel
ve politik davranışlarını etkileyeceğini anlamak üzere bir deney yürütmektedir.
Bu makale, bu doğrultuda, cinsellik ve toplumsal cinsiyet kavramlarının
toplumun kültürel ve politik yapısı üzerindeki etkilerini, feminist kuram ve
kadın yazarların oluşturduğu fantastik edebiyat geleneği ışığında tartışmayı
amaçlamaktadır.






Anahtar kelimeler: toplumsal cinsiyet, fantastik kurgu, iktidar, Ursula Le
Guin, Karanlığın Sol Eli, Amerikan romanı.




References

  • Armitt, Lucie. Contemporary Women’s Fiction and the Fantastic. Great Britain: MacMillan Press, 2000
  • Atteberry, Brian. “Fantasy as Mode, Genre, Formula”. Fantastic Literature: A Critical Reader. Ed. David Sandner. Connecticut: Praeder, 2004. p. 293-309
  • Barrett, Michelle. Marx’tan Foucault’ya İdeoloji. Çev. Ahmet Fethi. İstanbul: Mavi Ada, 2000
  • Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge, 1990
  • Butler, Judith. “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory”. Theatre Journal. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Vol. 40, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 519-531. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3207893. 06/08/2009
  • Cixous, Helene. “The Laugh of the Medusa”. Signs. Vol. 1, No. 4. (Summer, 1976), pp. 875-893.
  • Foucault, Michel. History of Sexuality-Vol. 1. New York: Pantheon. 1978.
  • Freud, Sigmund. “Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming,” Ed. Peter Gay. The Freud Reader. London: Vintage: 1995. p. 436-443
  • Grosz, Elizabeth Volatile Bodies. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994
  • Le Guin, Ursula. “Is Gender Necessary?”. Dancing At the Edge of The World. New York: Grove Press. 1989. pp. 7-17
  • Le Guin, Ursula. The Left Hand of Darkness. Ace Books. 1976.
  • Miéville, China. “Marxism and Fantasy”. Fantastic Literature: A Critical Reader. Ed. David Sandner. Connecticut: Praeder, 2004. p. 334-344.
  • Oskay, Ünsal. Çağdaş Fantazya. Ankara: Ayko Yayıncılık. 1982.
  • Robbins, Ruth. “Introduction: Will The Real Feminist Theory Please Stand up”. Literary Theories: A Reader and A Guide. Ed. Julian Wolfreys. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1999. pp. 49-59
  • Showalter, Elaine. “Towards a Feminist Poetics”. Feminisms: A Reader. Ed. Maggie Humm. Routledge. 1992. p. 381-385.
  • Suvin, Darko. Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1979
  • Walker, Nancy A. Feminist Alternatives. Mississippi: UP of Mississippi, 1990
  • Waugh, Patricia. Feminine Fictions. London and New York: Routledge.1988
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 48 - 60, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30804/cesmicihan.488675

Abstract

References

  • Armitt, Lucie. Contemporary Women’s Fiction and the Fantastic. Great Britain: MacMillan Press, 2000
  • Atteberry, Brian. “Fantasy as Mode, Genre, Formula”. Fantastic Literature: A Critical Reader. Ed. David Sandner. Connecticut: Praeder, 2004. p. 293-309
  • Barrett, Michelle. Marx’tan Foucault’ya İdeoloji. Çev. Ahmet Fethi. İstanbul: Mavi Ada, 2000
  • Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge, 1990
  • Butler, Judith. “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory”. Theatre Journal. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Vol. 40, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 519-531. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3207893. 06/08/2009
  • Cixous, Helene. “The Laugh of the Medusa”. Signs. Vol. 1, No. 4. (Summer, 1976), pp. 875-893.
  • Foucault, Michel. History of Sexuality-Vol. 1. New York: Pantheon. 1978.
  • Freud, Sigmund. “Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming,” Ed. Peter Gay. The Freud Reader. London: Vintage: 1995. p. 436-443
  • Grosz, Elizabeth Volatile Bodies. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994
  • Le Guin, Ursula. “Is Gender Necessary?”. Dancing At the Edge of The World. New York: Grove Press. 1989. pp. 7-17
  • Le Guin, Ursula. The Left Hand of Darkness. Ace Books. 1976.
  • Miéville, China. “Marxism and Fantasy”. Fantastic Literature: A Critical Reader. Ed. David Sandner. Connecticut: Praeder, 2004. p. 334-344.
  • Oskay, Ünsal. Çağdaş Fantazya. Ankara: Ayko Yayıncılık. 1982.
  • Robbins, Ruth. “Introduction: Will The Real Feminist Theory Please Stand up”. Literary Theories: A Reader and A Guide. Ed. Julian Wolfreys. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1999. pp. 49-59
  • Showalter, Elaine. “Towards a Feminist Poetics”. Feminisms: A Reader. Ed. Maggie Humm. Routledge. 1992. p. 381-385.
  • Suvin, Darko. Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1979
  • Walker, Nancy A. Feminist Alternatives. Mississippi: UP of Mississippi, 1990
  • Waugh, Patricia. Feminine Fictions. London and New York: Routledge.1988
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Göç 0000-0002-4299-1776

Publication Date December 30, 2018
Submission Date November 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

ISNAD Göç, Murat. “The King Is Pregnant: The Left Hand of Darkness and Gender As a Power Issue”. Çeşm-i Cihan: Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi E-Dergisi 5/2 (December 2018), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.30804/cesmicihan.488675.

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