Innovative Nanofibrous Air Filters: Advancing Air Quality and Health Protection

Year 2024, , 29 - 40, 30.06.2024

Ali Toptaş

https://doi.org/10.62816/cevder.1491367

Abstract

Air pollution is a significant global health concern, causing respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and various cancers. The increasing population, industrial activities, fuel emissions, and construction activities contribute to the formation of particulate matter, leading to air pollution. The inhalation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and various toxic gases substantially exacerbates these health risks. Traditional air filtration systems, while relatively effective at capturing larger particles, fall short in capturing nanoscale pollutants. To address these deficiencies, nanofibrous air filters have emerged as a significant innovation. Due to their large surface area and high porosity, nanofibrous filters can effectively capture smaller particles and harmful gases. Research has demonstrated that nanofibrous filters exhibit high efficiency in filtering PM2.5 and smaller particles, as well as bacteria, and viruses. Furthermore, the long-term use of these filters presents a significant potential to reduce health risks associated with air pollution. This study emphasizes the critical importance of developing and implementing nanofibrous filter technology and the innovative research in this field to improve air quality and protect public health. The widespread adoption of this technology is viewed as an effective strategy to mitigate the adverse health effects of air pollution and create healthier living environments. In this context, the study presents insights into the current and future applications of nanofibrous air filters.

Keywords

Air pollution, Air filtration, Nanofibrous filters, Electret filters

Yenilikçi Nanolifli Hava Filtreleri: Hava Kalitesinin Geliştirilmesi ve Sağlığın Korunması

Abstract

Hava kirliliği, küresel ölçekte solunum yolu hastalıkları, kardiyovasküler rahatsızlıklar ve kanser türleri gibi ciddi sağlık sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Artan nüfusa, endüstriyel faaliyetlere, yakıt emisyonlarına ve inşaat faaliyetlerine bağlı olarak oluşan partikül maddeler hava kirliliğine neden olmaktadır. Özellikle, ince partikül maddelerin (PM2.5) ve çeşitli toksik gazların inhalasyonu, bu sağlık risklerini önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır. Geleneksel hava filtreleme sistemleri, büyük partikülleri yakalama konusunda nispeten etkili olsalar da nano boyutta kirleticilerin tutulmasında yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu eksiklikleri gidermek amacıyla, nanolifli hava filtreleri önemli bir yenilik olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Nanolifli filtreler, geniş yüzey alanları ve yüksek porozite özellikleri sayesinde daha küçük partikülleri ve zararlı gazları etkin bir şekilde yakalayabilmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar, nanolifli filtrelerin PM2.5 ve daha küçük partiküllerin yanı sıra çeşitli toksik gazların, bakteri ve virüslerin filtrasyonunda yüksek verimlilik gösterdiğini doğrulamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu filtrelerin uzun vadeli kullanımı, hava kirliliğine bağlı sağlık risklerini azaltmada önemli bir potansiyel sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma nanolifli filtre teknolojisinin ve bu alanda yapılan yenilikçi çalışmaların geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasının, hava kalitesini iyileştirme ve halk sağlığını koruma açısından kritik önem taşıdığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu teknolojinin yaygınlaştırılması, hava kirliliğinin olumsuz sağlık etkilerini hafifletmek ve daha sağlıklı yaşam ortamları oluşturmak için etkili bir strateji olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, nanolifli hava filtrelerinin mevcut ve gelecekteki uygulamaları için çalışmalar sunulmaktadır.

Keywords

Hava kirliliği, Hava filtreleri, Lifli filtreler, Elektret filtre

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