Cholesky algorithm of a Lucas type matrix
Year 2024,
Volume: 73 Issue: 1, 131 - 146, 16.03.2024
Semih Yılmaz
,
Betül Erdoğan
Abstract
Many generalizations have been made for Fibonacci and Lucas number sequences and many properties have been found about these sequences. In the article [13], the authors obtained many features of these sequences with the Cholesky decomposition algorithm, using the 2 x 2 matrix belonging to a generalization of the Fibonacci sequence. In this study, it is shown that many different features can be found by using a 2 x 2 matrix belonging to the Lucas number sequence with the same method.
References
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- Bicknell, M., A primer on the Pell Sequence and related sequences, Fibonacci Quarterly, 13(4) (1975), 345-49.
- Clarke, J. H., Shannon, A. G., Some generalized Lucas sequences, Fibonacci Quarterly, 23(2) (1985), 120-25.
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- Golub, G. H., Van Loan, C. F., Matrix Computations (3rd ed.), Johns Hopkins, 1996.
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- Kalman, D., Mena, R., The Fibonacci numbers-exposed, Math. Mag., 76 (2003), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.2307/3219318
- Koshy, T., Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
- Köken, F., Bozkurt, D., On Lucas numbers by the matrix method, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 39(4) (2010), 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610910903480834
- Lucas, E., Theorie des Nombres, Blanchard, 1961.
- Mahon, J. M., Horadam, A. F., Matrix and other summation techniques for Pell polynomials, Fibonacci Quarterly, 24(4) (1986), 290-308.
- Pethe, S., Horadam, A. F., Generalized Gaussian Fibonacci numbers, Bull. of the Australian Math. Soc., 33(1) (1986), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0004972700002847
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- Siegel, M. R., Manualedi Matematica. Milan: ETAS Libris S.p.A., 1974.
- Tan, E., On bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas numbers by matrix method, Ars Combinatoria, 133 (2017), 107–113.
- Tan, E., Some properties of the bi-periodic Horadam sequences, Notes On Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 23(4) (2017), 56-65.
- Tan, E., Ekin, A. B., Some identities on conditional sequences by using matrix method, Miskolc Math. Notes, 18(1) (2017), 469-477.
- Tan, E., Dağlı, M., Belkhir, A., Biperiodic incomplete Horadam numbers, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 47 (2023), 554-564. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0098.3378
- Tan, E., Leung, H. H., Some basic properties of the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, Advances in Difference Equations, 26 (2020), 1-11.
- Vajda, S., Fibonacci & Lucas Numbers and the Golden Section, John Wiley & Sons, 1989.
- Wilkinson, J. H., The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
Year 2024,
Volume: 73 Issue: 1, 131 - 146, 16.03.2024
Semih Yılmaz
,
Betül Erdoğan
References
- Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover, New York, 1972.
- Basin, S. L., Hoggatts V. E. Jr., A primer on the Fibonacci sequence: Part II., Fibonacci Quarterly, 1(2) (1963), 47-52.
- Bergum, G. E., Hoggatt, V. E. Jr., An application of the characteristic of the generalized Fibonacci sequence, Fibonacci Quarterly, 15(3) (1977), 215-220.
- Bicknell, M., A primer on the Pell Sequence and related sequences, Fibonacci Quarterly, 13(4) (1975), 345-49.
- Clarke, J. H., Shannon, A. G., Some generalized Lucas sequences, Fibonacci Quarterly, 23(2) (1985), 120-25.
- Filipponi, P., Horadam A. F., A matrix approach to certain identities, Fibonacci Quarterly, 26(2) (1988), 115-26.
- Gantmacher, F. R., The Theory of Matrices, Ams Chelsea, 1960.
- Golub, G. H., Van Loan, C. F., Matrix Computations (3rd ed.), Johns Hopkins, 1996.
- Hoggatt, V. E. Jr., Bicknell, M. J., Generalized Lucas sequences, Fibonacci Quarterly, 15(2) (1977), 131-39.
- Horadam, A. F., A generalized Fibonacci sequence, Amer. Math. Monthly, 68(5) (1961), 455- 59. https://doi.org/10.2307/2311099
- Horadam, A. F., Generating functions for powers of certain generalized sequences of numbers, Duke Math. J., 32 (1965), 437-59. https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-65-03244-8
- Horadam, A. F., Mahon, J. M., Pell and Pell-Lucas polynomials, Fibonacci Quarterly, 23(1) (1985), 7-20.
- Horadam, A. F., Filipponi, P., Cholesky algoritm matrices of Fibonacci type and properties of generalized sequences, Fibonacci Quarterly, 29(2) (1991), 164-173.
- Kalman, D., Mena, R., The Fibonacci numbers-exposed, Math. Mag., 76 (2003), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.2307/3219318
- Koshy, T., Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
- Köken, F., Bozkurt, D., On Lucas numbers by the matrix method, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 39(4) (2010), 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610910903480834
- Lucas, E., Theorie des Nombres, Blanchard, 1961.
- Mahon, J. M., Horadam, A. F., Matrix and other summation techniques for Pell polynomials, Fibonacci Quarterly, 24(4) (1986), 290-308.
- Pethe, S., Horadam, A. F., Generalized Gaussian Fibonacci numbers, Bull. of the Australian Math. Soc., 33(1) (1986), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0004972700002847
- Shannon, A. G., Fibonacci annalogs of the classical polynomials, Math. Magazine, 48 (1975), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/0025570X.1975.11976463
- Siegel, M. R., Manualedi Matematica. Milan: ETAS Libris S.p.A., 1974.
- Tan, E., On bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas numbers by matrix method, Ars Combinatoria, 133 (2017), 107–113.
- Tan, E., Some properties of the bi-periodic Horadam sequences, Notes On Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 23(4) (2017), 56-65.
- Tan, E., Ekin, A. B., Some identities on conditional sequences by using matrix method, Miskolc Math. Notes, 18(1) (2017), 469-477.
- Tan, E., Dağlı, M., Belkhir, A., Biperiodic incomplete Horadam numbers, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 47 (2023), 554-564. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0098.3378
- Tan, E., Leung, H. H., Some basic properties of the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, Advances in Difference Equations, 26 (2020), 1-11.
- Vajda, S., Fibonacci & Lucas Numbers and the Golden Section, John Wiley & Sons, 1989.
- Wilkinson, J. H., The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.