Fischer-Marsden conjecture on K-paracontact manifolds and quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds
Year 2025,
Volume: 74 Issue: 1, 68 - 78
Mustafa Özkan
,
İrem Küpeli Erken
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study of the non-trivial solutions of Fischer-Marsden conjecture on K-paracontact manifolds and 3-dimensional quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds. We prove that if a semi-Riemannian manifold of dimension $2n+1$ admits a non-trivial solution of Fischer-Marsden equation, then it has constant scalar curvature. We give a comprehensive classification for a $(2n+1)$-dimensional K-paracontact manifold which admits a non-trivial solution of Fischer-Marsden equation. We consider 3-dimensional quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds with $\beta$ constant which admits Fischer-Marsden equation and prove that there are two possibilities. The first one is the scalar curvature $r = −6\beta^2$ and $M^3$ is Einstein. The second one is the manifold is paracosymplectic manifold and η-Einstein.
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Year 2025,
Volume: 74 Issue: 1, 68 - 78
Mustafa Özkan
,
İrem Küpeli Erken
References
- Bourguignon, J. P., Une stratifcation de l’espace des structures Riemanniennes, Compos. Math., 30 (1975), 1—41.
- Chaubey, S. K., De, U. C., Suh Y. J., Kenmotsu manifolds satisfying the Fischer-Marsden equation, J. Korean Math. Soc., 58(3) (2021), 597–607. https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.j190602
- Chaubey, S.K., Vilcu, GE., Gradient Ricci solitons and Fischer–Marsden equation on cosymplectic manifolds, Rev. Real Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat. Ser. A-Mat., 116 (2022), 186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-02201325-2
- Chaubey, S. K., Khan, M.A., Al Kaabi, A.S.R., $N(\kappa)$-paracontact metric manifolds admitting the Fischer-Marsden conjecture, AIMS Mathematics, 9(1) (2023), 2232–2243. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024111
- Chen, X., Yang, Yifan, Static perfect fluid space-time on contact metric manifold, Period. Math. Hung., 86 (2023), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-022-00466-6
- Cho, J. T., Kimura M., Ricci solitons and real hypersurfaces in a complex space form, Tohoku Math. J., 61(2) (2009),205—212. https://doi.org/10.2748/tmj/1245849443
- Coutinho, F., Diogenes, R., Leandro, B., Ribeiro, E., Static perfect fluid space-time on compact manifolds, Class. Quant. Grav., 37(1) (2019), 015003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab5402
- Corvino, J., Scalar curvature deformations and a gluing construction for the Einstein constraint equations, Commun. Math. Phys., 214 (2000), 137–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00005533
- Costa, J., Diogenes, R., Pinheiro, N., Ribeiro, E., Geometry of static perfect fluid space-time, Class. Quant. Grav., 40(20) (2023), 205012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/acf8a7
- Fischer, A. E., Marsden, J., Manifolds of Riemannian metrics with prescribed scalar curvature, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 479–484.
- Hamilton, R.S., The Ricci-flow on surfaces, Contemporary Mathematics, Santa Cruz, CA,, 71 (1986), 237–262. https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/071/954419
- Kobayashi, O., A differential equation arising from scalar curvature function, J. Math. Soc. Jpn., 34 (1982), 665—675. https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/03440665
- Küpeli Erken, I., On normal almost paracontact metric manifolds of dimension 3, Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform., 30(5) (2015), 777-788.
- Küpeli Erken, I., Classification of three-dimensional conformally flat quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds, Honam Mathematical J., 41(3) (2019), 489-503. http://doi.org/10.5831/HMJ.2019.41.3.489
- Küpeli Erken, I., Curvature properties of quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds, International Electronic Journal of Geometry, 12(2) (2019), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.36890/iejg.628085
- Lafontaine, J., Sur la geometrie d’une generalisation de l’equation differentielle d’Obata, J. Math. Pures Appl., 62 (1983), 63-72.
- Martin-Molina, V., Paracontact metric manifolds without a contact metric counterpart, Taiwanese J. Math., 19(1) (2015), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.11650/tjm.19.2015.4447
- O’Neill, B., Semi-Riemann Geometry, Academic Press, New York, 1983.
- Patra, D.S., Ghosh, A., The Fischer–Marsden conjecture and contact geometry, Period. Math. Hung., 76 (2018), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-017-0220-1
- Sarkar, A., Biswas, G. G., Critical point equation on K-paracontact manifolds, Balkan Journal of Geometry and Its Applications, 25(1) (2020), 117-126.
- Welyczko, J., On Legendre curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds, Result Math., 54 (2009), 377-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-009-0364-2
- Yano, K., Integral Formulas in Riemannian Geometry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1970.
- Zamkovoy, S., Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 36 (2009), 37-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-008-9147-3