Bu çalışmanın amacı son zamanlarda literatürde giderek daha fazla yer alan helikopter anababalık olgusunu özellikle anababa genç ilişkilerinde de görülmesi çerçevesinde gözden geçirmek ve helikopter anababalığın gençlerin ruh sağlığına etkileri konusunda bir değerlendirmede bulunmaktır. Bu çalışmada helikopter anababalığın kavramsal olarak tanımlanması, helikopter anababalığa katkıda bulunan nedenler, içinde bulunduğumuz tarihsel dönem ve kuşak kavramları değerlendirilerek ele alınmakta ve helikopter anababalığın sonuçlarına ilişkin araştırmalar farklı psikolojik boyutlarda (özerklik, bağlılık, kaygı, öz-yeterlik vb.) paylaşılmaktadır. Literatürde helikopter anababalık davranışlarının çocuklarının gelişimi açısından çoğunlukla olumsuz sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu görülmektedir. Helikopter anababaların çocuklarının akademik, sosyal ve kişisel yaşantılarına ilgileri ve müdahaleleri, çocuklarını yaşamın getirilerine karşı hazırlıksız olmalarına neden olup, farklı olumsuz psikososyal sonuçları da beraberinde getirebilmektedir.
Apetroaia, A., Hill, C., ve Creswell, C. (2015). Parental responsibility beliefs: associations with parental anxiety and behaviours in the context of childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 188, 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.059
Ashton-James, C. E., Kushlev, K., ve Dunn, E. W. (2013). Parents reap what they sow: Child-centrism and parental well-being. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(6), 635-642. DOI: 10.1177/1948550613479804
Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887–907. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1126611
Boyle, M., ve Townsend, M. (2019). Reality Bites Back: To Really Get Gen Z, Look at the Parents, Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-15/midwest-surge-hits-highs-u-k-france-add-curbs-virus-update
Buchanan, T., ve LeMoyne, T. (2019). Helicopter parenting and the moderating ımpact of gender for university students with ADHD. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1634794.
Chang, M. (2007). Cultural differences in parenting styles and their effects on teens' self-esteem, perceived parental relationship satisfaction, and self-satisfaction. Doctoral Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, PA.https://kilthub.cmu.edu/articles/Cultural_differences_in_parenting_styles_and_their_effects_on_teens_self-esteem_perceived_parental_relationship_satisfaction_and_self-satisfaction/6684062
Chirkov, V. I., ve Ryan, R. M. (2001). Parent and teacher autonomy-support in Russian and US adolescents: Common effects on well-being and academic motivation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(5), 618-635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022101032005006
Cline, F. W., ve Fay, J. (1990). Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Colorado Spring: Pinon Press.
Cline, F., ve Fay, J. (2020). Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Third Edition. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress Publishing Group.
Cui, M., Allen, J. W., Fincham, F. D., May, R. W., ve Love, H. (2019). Helicopter parenting, self-regulatory processes, and alcohol use among female college students. Journal of Adult Development, 26(2), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-018-9301-5
Cui, M., Darling, C. A., Coccia, C., Fincham, F. D., ve May, R. W. (2019). Indulgent parenting, helicopter parenting, and well-being of parents and emerging adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3), 860-871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01314-3
Darlow, V., Norvilitis, J. M., ve Schuetze, P. (2017). The relationship between helicopter parenting and adjustment to college. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(8), 2291-2298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0751-3
Deci, E. L., ve Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Earle, A. M., ve LaBrie, J. W. (2016). The upside of helicopter parenting: Engaging parents to reduce first-year student drinking. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 53(3), 319-330. https ://doi.org/10.1080/19496 591.2016.11651 08.
Erkan, E. (2019). Bağımlılık kişilik özellikleri ile ebeveyn duygusal erişebilirliği ve helikopter ebevyn tutumu ilişkisinde kişilerarası ilişki boyutlarının aracı rolü. Yüksek lisans tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
Ertuna, E. (2016). The Turkish translation, and reliability, validity study of helicopter parenting instrument, Yüksek lisans tezi, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kuzey Kıbrıs.
Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y. P., Wesselmann, E. D., Zarit, S., Furstenberg, F., ve Birditt, K. S. (2012). Helicopter parents and landing pad kids: Intense parental support of grown children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(4), 880-896. DOI:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00987.x
Garst, B. A., ve Gagnon, R. J. (2015). Exploring overparenting within the context of youth development programs. Journal of Youth Development, 10(1), 5-18. http://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/view/416
Gomes, S. B., ve Deuling, J. K. (2019). Family influence mediates the relation between helicopter-parenting and millennial work attitudes. Journal of Managerial Psychology.34(1), 2-17. DOI 10.1108/JMP-12-2017-0450
Grolnick, W. S., Ryan, R. M., ve Deci, E. L. (1991). Inner resources for school achievement: Motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(4), 508. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.508
Hind, B. Z. (2016). Conceptualization, measurement, and effects of helicopter parenting on college students from the millennial generation. Unpublished Dissertation. Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo.http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2931&context=dissertations
Hirsch, D., ve Goldberger, E. (2010). Hovering practices in and outside the classroom. About Campus, 14(6), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/abc.20007
Hong, M.-H., ve Doh, H.-S. (2018). Effects of helicopter parenting on depression in female emerging adults: examining the mediating role of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 39(6), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.6.143
Hoskins, D. H. (2014). Consequences of parenting on adolescent outcomes. Societies, 4(3), 506-531. doi:10.3390/soc4030506
Howe, N., ve Strauss, W. (2007). Helicopter parents in the workplace. Great Falls, VA: Lifecourse. http://www.wikinomics.com/blog/uploads/helicopter-parents-in-theworkplace.pdf
Kantrowitz, B., ve Peg, T. (2006). The fine art of letting go: As parents, boomers face their final frontier: how to stand aside as their children become ındependent adults: where’s the line between caring and coddling?’’ Newsweek Magazine, http://www.newsweek.com/ od/47719.
Kelly, L., Duran, R. L., ve Miller-Ott, A. E. (2017). Helicopter parenting and cell-phone contact between parents and children in college. Southern Communication Journal, 82(2), 102-114. doi: 10.1080/1041794X.2017.1310286
Kim, S.Y., Wang, Y., Orozco-Lapray, D., Shen, Y. ve Murtuza, M. (2013). Does ‘Tiger Parenting’ exist? Parenting profiles of Chinese Americans and adolescent developmental outcomes. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 7-18. doi: 10.1037/a0030612
Klick, J., ve Mitchell, G. (2016). Infantilization by regulation. Regulation, 39(2), 32-37. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/rcatorbg39&div=20&id=&page=
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Year 2021,
Volume: 4 Issue: 8, 134 - 150, 06.01.2022
Apetroaia, A., Hill, C., ve Creswell, C. (2015). Parental responsibility beliefs: associations with parental anxiety and behaviours in the context of childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 188, 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.059
Ashton-James, C. E., Kushlev, K., ve Dunn, E. W. (2013). Parents reap what they sow: Child-centrism and parental well-being. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(6), 635-642. DOI: 10.1177/1948550613479804
Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887–907. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1126611
Boyle, M., ve Townsend, M. (2019). Reality Bites Back: To Really Get Gen Z, Look at the Parents, Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-15/midwest-surge-hits-highs-u-k-france-add-curbs-virus-update
Buchanan, T., ve LeMoyne, T. (2019). Helicopter parenting and the moderating ımpact of gender for university students with ADHD. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2019.1634794.
Chang, M. (2007). Cultural differences in parenting styles and their effects on teens' self-esteem, perceived parental relationship satisfaction, and self-satisfaction. Doctoral Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, PA.https://kilthub.cmu.edu/articles/Cultural_differences_in_parenting_styles_and_their_effects_on_teens_self-esteem_perceived_parental_relationship_satisfaction_and_self-satisfaction/6684062
Chirkov, V. I., ve Ryan, R. M. (2001). Parent and teacher autonomy-support in Russian and US adolescents: Common effects on well-being and academic motivation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(5), 618-635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022101032005006
Cline, F. W., ve Fay, J. (1990). Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Colorado Spring: Pinon Press.
Cline, F., ve Fay, J. (2020). Parenting with love and logic: Teaching children responsibility. Third Edition. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress Publishing Group.
Cui, M., Allen, J. W., Fincham, F. D., May, R. W., ve Love, H. (2019). Helicopter parenting, self-regulatory processes, and alcohol use among female college students. Journal of Adult Development, 26(2), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-018-9301-5
Cui, M., Darling, C. A., Coccia, C., Fincham, F. D., ve May, R. W. (2019). Indulgent parenting, helicopter parenting, and well-being of parents and emerging adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3), 860-871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01314-3
Darlow, V., Norvilitis, J. M., ve Schuetze, P. (2017). The relationship between helicopter parenting and adjustment to college. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(8), 2291-2298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0751-3
Deci, E. L., ve Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Earle, A. M., ve LaBrie, J. W. (2016). The upside of helicopter parenting: Engaging parents to reduce first-year student drinking. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 53(3), 319-330. https ://doi.org/10.1080/19496 591.2016.11651 08.
Erkan, E. (2019). Bağımlılık kişilik özellikleri ile ebeveyn duygusal erişebilirliği ve helikopter ebevyn tutumu ilişkisinde kişilerarası ilişki boyutlarının aracı rolü. Yüksek lisans tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi, Ankara.
Ertuna, E. (2016). The Turkish translation, and reliability, validity study of helicopter parenting instrument, Yüksek lisans tezi, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kuzey Kıbrıs.
Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y. P., Wesselmann, E. D., Zarit, S., Furstenberg, F., ve Birditt, K. S. (2012). Helicopter parents and landing pad kids: Intense parental support of grown children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(4), 880-896. DOI:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00987.x
Garst, B. A., ve Gagnon, R. J. (2015). Exploring overparenting within the context of youth development programs. Journal of Youth Development, 10(1), 5-18. http://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/view/416
Gomes, S. B., ve Deuling, J. K. (2019). Family influence mediates the relation between helicopter-parenting and millennial work attitudes. Journal of Managerial Psychology.34(1), 2-17. DOI 10.1108/JMP-12-2017-0450
Grolnick, W. S., Ryan, R. M., ve Deci, E. L. (1991). Inner resources for school achievement: Motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(4), 508. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.508
Hind, B. Z. (2016). Conceptualization, measurement, and effects of helicopter parenting on college students from the millennial generation. Unpublished Dissertation. Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo.http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2931&context=dissertations
Hirsch, D., ve Goldberger, E. (2010). Hovering practices in and outside the classroom. About Campus, 14(6), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/abc.20007
Hong, M.-H., ve Doh, H.-S. (2018). Effects of helicopter parenting on depression in female emerging adults: examining the mediating role of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 39(6), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.6.143
Hoskins, D. H. (2014). Consequences of parenting on adolescent outcomes. Societies, 4(3), 506-531. doi:10.3390/soc4030506
Howe, N., ve Strauss, W. (2007). Helicopter parents in the workplace. Great Falls, VA: Lifecourse. http://www.wikinomics.com/blog/uploads/helicopter-parents-in-theworkplace.pdf
Kantrowitz, B., ve Peg, T. (2006). The fine art of letting go: As parents, boomers face their final frontier: how to stand aside as their children become ındependent adults: where’s the line between caring and coddling?’’ Newsweek Magazine, http://www.newsweek.com/ od/47719.
Kelly, L., Duran, R. L., ve Miller-Ott, A. E. (2017). Helicopter parenting and cell-phone contact between parents and children in college. Southern Communication Journal, 82(2), 102-114. doi: 10.1080/1041794X.2017.1310286
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