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Evrensel Temel Gelir Deneyi ve Projelerinin Değerlendirilmesine Teorik Bir Bakış

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 154 - 185, 15.07.2021

Abstract

Evrensel temel gelir, bireylere koşulsuz, sürekli ve düzenli şekilde ödenen nakit desteği ifade etmektedir. Evrensel temel gelirin uygulanmasına yönelik en önemli endişe nasıl finanse edileceğine ilişkin olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Pek çok ülke evrensel temel gelir projelerini belirli dönemler için hayata geçirmekte ve işgücü piyasaları başta olmak üzere yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik üzerindeki etkisini ölçmeye çalışmaktadır. İsviçre’de yapılan referandum ile reddedilen temel gelir kendisine İran, Alaska, Kanada ve Finlandiya gibi ülkelerde uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Bireylerin harcama alışkanlıklarından, işgücüne katılım oranlarına ve beşerî sermaye oluşumuna kadar pek çok alanı etkileyici sonuçlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada bu ülkelerde uygulanan temel gelirin özelliklerine ve sosyo-ekonomik anlamda ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlara yer verilmeye çalışılacaktır.

References

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Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 154 - 185, 15.07.2021

Abstract

References

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  • BICN Report (2019). Signposts to Success: Report of a BICN Survey of Ontario Basic Income Recipients.
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  • Ghatak, M. ve Maniquet, F. (2019). Universal Basic Income: Some Theoretical Aspects. Annual Review of Economics, 11(1), 895–928. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-030220
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  • Hum, D. ve Simpson, W. (1993). Economic Response to a Guaranteed Annual Income: Experience from Canada and the United States, Journal of Labor Economics, 11(1):263-296.
  • Hung, K.H. (2017). Finland’s Basic Income Experiment & Technological Unemployment. https://technologyatwork.itcilo.org/finlands-basic-income-experiment-technological-unemployment/, (Erişim 01.02.2020)
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  • KELA (2016). From Idea to Experiment: Report on Universal Basic Income Experiment in Finland, KELA Working Paper 106/2016. Helsinki, Kela.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hikmet Gülçin Beken

Publication Date July 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Beken, H. G. (2021). Evrensel Temel Gelir Deneyi ve Projelerinin Değerlendirilmesine Teorik Bir Bakış. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 12(2), 154-185.

Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, Ocak ve Temmuz aylarında olmak üzere yılda iki defa çıkarılan ulusal ve uluslararası hakemli bilimsel bir dergidir.