Yenilenebilir Enerji ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: 1990-2017 Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 223 - 242, 29.12.2018

Fındık Özlem Alper

https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.466782

Cited By: 26

Öz

Günümüzde
enerji tüketiminin hızla artmasına paralel olarak alışılagelen enerji
kaynaklarının sınırlı olması, ülkeleri enerji üretim politikalarını
değiştirmeye ve alternatif enerji kaynaklarını kullanmaya teşvik etmiştir. Bu amaçla
çalışmada Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ile ekonomik büyüme
arasındaki ilişki ve ilişkinin yönü, 1990-2017 dönemi için Bayer-Hanck eş
bütünleşme testi ve Toda-Yamamoto
nedensellik testi yardımıyla incelenmektedir. Analiz sonuçları, uzun dönemde
değişkenlerin eşbütünleşik olduğunu ve yenilenebilir enerji kullanımındaki %1
birimlik artışın ekonomik büyümeyi %0.19 arttıracağını göstermiştir. Varlığı
sınanan ilişkinin yönünün tespiti amacıyla yapılan nedensellik test sonuçlarına
göre, ekonomik büyümeden yenilenebilir enerji kullanımına doğru tek yönlü bir
nedensellik vardır ve Türkiye’de koruma hipotezi geçerlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenilenebilir enerji, ekonomik büyüme, Eş bütünleşme

The Relationship Between Renewable Energy and Economic Growth: 1990-2017 The Case Of Turkey

Öz

Along with the rapid rise in
today’s energy consumption, the scarcity of conventional energy resources have
encouraged countries to change their energy production policies and to use
alternative energy resources. For this purpose, the relationship between the
use of renewable energy and economic growth in Turkey and the direction of the
relationship is examined over the period 1990-2017 via Bayer-Hanck
co-integration test and Toda-Yamamoto causality test in the study. The analysis
results indicate that the variables are
cointegrated in the long-run, and a 1% rise in renewable energy use would increase the economic growth by
0.19%. According to the results of causality test which is performed in order to identify the direction of the relationship
whose existence is also tested, there is
a unilateral causality running from economic growth toward renewable energy
use, and therefore, conservation
hypothesis is valid for Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Renewable energy, Economic growth, Co-integration

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