Electronic and optical properties of a screened donor impurity in a two-dimensional quantum dot under THz laser field
Year 2024,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 31.12.2024
Dilara Gül Kılıç
,
Serpil Şakiroğlu
Abstract
Merkezde perdelenmiş Coulomb safsızlığına sahip iki boyutlu bir parabolik kuantum noktasının yoğun THz lazer alanına bağlı optik cevabının araştırılması, yüksek frekanslı Floquet teorisi çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sistemin enerji spektrumu ve dalga fonksiyonları sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilirken, optik soğurma katsayıları ve kırılma indisi değişiklikleri kompakt yoğunluk matrisi yaklaşımına göre hesaplanmaktadır. Sonuçlarımız, yoğun lazer alanının sistem üzerindeki etkisinin elektronik ve optik özelliklerde önemli değişikliklere yol açtığını vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, optik katsayıların pik genliği ve konumunun, perdeleme parametresi ve hapsetme şiddetinin değiştirilerek ayarlanabileceğini bulduk. Bu özelliklerin kontrol edilebilirliği optoelektronik cihazların optimizasyonunda faydalı olabilir.
Ethical Statement
All authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
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under lateral electric field with and without a hydrogenic donor impurity. 219-223.
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double quantum dots under applied electric field. The European Physical Journal B, 89, 138.
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of electronic states in a single quantum ring. Physical Review B, 97, 041304.
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double quantum dot with a Coulomb impurity. Physica E 86, 36-43.
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impurities in quantum semiconductors. physica status solidi (b), 197, 349-357.
- Ganguly, J., Saha, S., Bera, A., Ghosh, M. (2017). Exploring electro-optic effect and third-order
nonlinear optical susceptibility of impurity doped quantum dots: Interplay between hydrostatic
pressure, temperature and noise. Optics Communications, 387, 166-173.
- Halonen, V., PietilAainen, P., Chakraborty, T. (1996). Optical-absorption spectra of quantum dots
and rings with a repulsive scattering centre. Europhysics Letters, 33, 377-382.
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the electronic Raman scattering of a hydrogenic impurity in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum
dot. Superlattices and Microstructures, 85, 161-172.
- Huang, J. (2013). Effect of the charges of impurity on the refractive index changes in parabolic quantum
dot. Physica B, 409, 16-20.
- Jiao, L., Ho, Y.K. (2014). Calculation of screened Coulomb potential matrices and its application to
He bound and resonant states. Physical Review A, 90, 012521.
- Kilic, D.G., Sakiroglu, S., Sokmen, I. (2018). Impurity-related optical properties of a laser-driven
quantum dot. Physica E, 49, 50-57.
- Kirak, V., Bhardwaj, S.B., Singh, R.M., Chand, F. (2023). Optical properties and effect of magnetic
field on energy spectra of a GaAs spherical quantum dot. Applied Physics A, 128, 459.
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field on energy spectra of a GaAs spherical quantum dot. The European Physical Journal Plus, 138,
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Physical Review B, 73, 165210.
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and refractive index changes in a two-dimensional quantum pseudodot system. Optical Materials,
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quantum well. Journal of Applied Physics, 105, 123111.
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dot with a parabolic potential plus a hyperbolic potential in a static magnetic field. Physica B, 407,
2334-2339.
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of an impurity. Physica B, 507, 142-146.
- Mora-Ramos, M.E., Duque, C., Kasapoglu, E., Sari, H., Sokmen, I. (2012). Linear and nonlinear
optical properties in a semiconductor quantum well under intense laser radiation: Effects of applied
electromagnetic fields. Journal of Luminescence, 132, 901-913.
- Niculescu, E.C., Stan, C., Tiriba, G., Tru¸sca, C. (2017). Magnetic field control of absorption coefficient
and group index in an impurity doped quantum disc. The European Physical Journal B, 90, 100.
- Ping, E.X., Jiang, H.X. (1993). Effect of charge-carrier screening on the exciton binding energy in
GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum wells. Physical Review B, 47, 2101-2106.
- Pont, M., Gavrila, M. (1990). Stabilization of atomic hydrogen in superintense, high-frequency laser
fields of circular polarization. Physical Review Letters, 65, 2362-2365.
- Poszwa, A. (2014). Dirac electron in the two-dimensional Debye–Yukawa potential. Physica Scripta,
89, 065401.
- Sarkar, S., Ghosh, A.P., Mandal, A., Ghosh, M. (2016). Modulating nonlinear optical properties
of impurity doped quantum dots via the interplay between anisotropy and Gaussian white noise.
Superlattices and Microstructures, 90, 297-307.
- Sheng, W., Yun, K., Xianli, L. (2016). Donor impurity-related optical absorption coefficients and
refractive index changes in a rectangular GaAs quantum dot in the presence of electric field. Journal
of Semiconductors, 37, 112001.
- Shojaei, S., Vala, A.S. (2015). Nonlinear optical rectification of hydrogenic impurity in a disk-like
parabolic quantum dot: The role of applied magnetic field. Physica E, 70, 108-112.
- Soylu, A., Boztosun, I., (2008). Asymptotic iteration method solution of the energy spectrum of
two-dimensional screened donor in a magnetic field. Physica E, 40, 443-448.
- Taseli, H., Eid, R. (1995). Eigenvalues of the Two-Dimensional Schrodinger Equation with Nonseparable
Potentials. International Journal of Quantum Chemistr, 59, 183-201.
- Ungan, F., Bahar, M.K. (2019). Optical specifications of laser-induced Rosen-Morse quantum well.
Optical Materials, 90, 231-237.
- Soltani-Vala, A., Barvestani, J. (2017). Effects of anisotropy on the optical rectification of a disk-like
quantum dot with donor impurity in external electric and magnetic fields. Physica B, 518, 88-93.
- Varshni, Y.P. (2001). Superlattices and Microstructures, 29, 233-238.
- Villalba, V.M., Pino, R. (2002). Energy spectrum of a two-dimensional screened donor in a constant
magnetic field of arbitrary strength. Physica B, 315, 289-296.
- Vinasco, J.A., Radu, A., Restrepo, R.L., Morales, A.L., Mora-Ramos, M.E., Duque, C.A., (2019).
- Magnetic field effects on intraband transitions in elliptically polarized laser-dressed quantum rings.
Optical Materials, 91, 309-320.
- Wang, W., Xu, L., Wu, B., Zhang, S., Wei, X. (2017). Effect of intense terahertz laser and magnetic
fields on the binding energy and the transition energy of shallow impurity in a bulk semiconductor.
Physica B, 521, 122-127.
- Wang, W., Duppen, B.V., Peeters, F.M. (2019). Intense-terahertz-laser-modulated magnetopolaron
effect on shallow-donor states in the presence of magnetic field in the Voigt configuration. Physical
Review B, 99, 014114.
- Xie, W. (2009). Nonlinear optical rectification of a hydrogenic impurity in a disc-like quantum dot.
Physica B, 404, 4142-4145.
- Xiao, J-L. (2016). Effects of temperature and hydrogen-like impurity on the coherence time of RbCl
parabolic quantum dot qubit. Superlattices and Microstructures, 90, 308-312.
- Xie, W. (2010). Laser radiation effects on optical absorptions and refractive index in a quantum dot.
Optics Communications, 283, 3703-3706.
- Yuan, J-H., Zhang, Y., Guo, X., Zhang, J., Mo, H. (2015). The low-lying states and optical absorption
properties of a hydrogenic impurity in a parabolic quantum dot modulation by applied electric field.
Physica E, 68, 232-238.
Year 2024,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 31.12.2024
Dilara Gül Kılıç
,
Serpil Şakiroğlu
References
- Aktas, S., Kes, H., Boz, F.K. (2016). Control of a resonant tunneling structure by intense laser fields.
Superlattices and Microstructures, 98, 220-227.
- Al-Ahmadi, A. Fingerprints in the Optical and Transport Properties of Quantum Dots (1st ed.)
Croatia: InTech. (2012).
- Al-Hayek, I., Sandouqa, A.S. (2015). Energy and binding energy of donor impurity in quantum dot
with Gaussian confinement. Superlattices and Microstructures, 85, 216-225.
- Barseghyan, M.G. (2015). Physica E, 69, Electronic states of coupled quantum dot-ring structure
under lateral electric field with and without a hydrogenic donor impurity. 219-223.
- Bejan, D., Niculescu, E.C. (2016). Intense laser effects on the optical properties of asymmetric GaAs
double quantum dots under applied electric field. The European Physical Journal B, 89, 138.
- Bera, A., Ganguly, J., Saha, S., Ghosh, M. (2015). Interplay between noise and position-dependent
dielectric screening function in modulating nonlinear optical properties of impurity doped quantum
dots. Optik, 127, 6771-6778.
- Brandi, H.S., Latge, A., Oliveira, L.E. (2004). Laser effects on donor states in low-dimensional semiconductor
heterostructures. Physical Review B, 70, 153303.
- Brum, J.A., Bastard, G., Guillemot, C. (1984). Screened Columbic impurity bound states in semiconductor
quantum wells. Physical Review B, 30, 905-908.
- Burileanu, L.M. (2014). Photoionization cross-section of donor impurity in spherical quantum dots
under electric and intense laser fields. Journal of Luminescence, 145, 684-689.
- Chakraborty, T., Manaselyan, A., Barseghyan, M., Laroze, D. (2018). Controllable continuous evolution
of electronic states in a single quantum ring. Physical Review B, 97, 041304.
- Chang, E., Hone, D. (1988). Screened Coulomb interaction and melting in two dimensions. Journal
de Physique France, 49, 25-34.
- Coden, D.S.A., Romero, R.H., Ferron, A., Gomez, S.S. (2017). Optimal control of a charge qubit in a
double quantum dot with a Coulomb impurity. Physica E 86, 36-43.
- Fanyao, O., Fonseca, A.L.A., Nunes, O.A.C. (1996). Intense laser field effect on confined hydrogenic
impurities in quantum semiconductors. physica status solidi (b), 197, 349-357.
- Ganguly, J., Saha, S., Bera, A., Ghosh, M. (2017). Exploring electro-optic effect and third-order
nonlinear optical susceptibility of impurity doped quantum dots: Interplay between hydrostatic
pressure, temperature and noise. Optics Communications, 387, 166-173.
- Halonen, V., PietilAainen, P., Chakraborty, T. (1996). Optical-absorption spectra of quantum dots
and rings with a repulsive scattering centre. Europhysics Letters, 33, 377-382.
- Hashemi, G., Rezaei, G. (2015). Effects of external fields, the hydrostatic pressure and temperature on
the electronic Raman scattering of a hydrogenic impurity in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum
dot. Superlattices and Microstructures, 85, 161-172.
- Huang, J. (2013). Effect of the charges of impurity on the refractive index changes in parabolic quantum
dot. Physica B, 409, 16-20.
- Jiao, L., Ho, Y.K. (2014). Calculation of screened Coulomb potential matrices and its application to
He bound and resonant states. Physical Review A, 90, 012521.
- Kilic, D.G., Sakiroglu, S., Sokmen, I. (2018). Impurity-related optical properties of a laser-driven
quantum dot. Physica E, 49, 50-57.
- Kirak, V., Bhardwaj, S.B., Singh, R.M., Chand, F. (2023). Optical properties and effect of magnetic
field on energy spectra of a GaAs spherical quantum dot. Applied Physics A, 128, 459.
- Kumar, V., Bhardwaj, S.B., Singh, R.M., Chand, F. (2023). Optical properties and effect of magnetic
field on energy spectra of a GaAs spherical quantum dot. The European Physical Journal Plus, 138,
191.
- Kwon, Y.D. (2006). Theory of the screened Coulomb field generated by impurity ions in semiconductors.
Physical Review B, 73, 165210.
- Li, N., Guo, K.X., Shao, S., Liu, G.H. (2012). Polaron effects on the optical absorption coefficients
and refractive index changes in a two-dimensional quantum pseudodot system. Optical Materials,
34, 1459-1463.
- Lima, F.M.S., Amato, M.A., Nunes, O.A.C., Fonseca, A.L.A., Enders, B.G. (2009). Unexpected transition
from single to double quantum well potential induced by intense laser fields in a semiconductor
quantum well. Journal of Applied Physics, 105, 123111.
- Liu, G., Guo, K., Wang, C. (2012). Linear and nonlinear optical properties in a disk-shaped quantum
dot with a parabolic potential plus a hyperbolic potential in a static magnetic field. Physica B, 407,
2334-2339.
- Mikhail, I.F.I., Shafee, A.M. (2017). Optical absorption in a disk-shaped quantum dot in the presence
of an impurity. Physica B, 507, 142-146.
- Mora-Ramos, M.E., Duque, C., Kasapoglu, E., Sari, H., Sokmen, I. (2012). Linear and nonlinear
optical properties in a semiconductor quantum well under intense laser radiation: Effects of applied
electromagnetic fields. Journal of Luminescence, 132, 901-913.
- Niculescu, E.C., Stan, C., Tiriba, G., Tru¸sca, C. (2017). Magnetic field control of absorption coefficient
and group index in an impurity doped quantum disc. The European Physical Journal B, 90, 100.
- Ping, E.X., Jiang, H.X. (1993). Effect of charge-carrier screening on the exciton binding energy in
GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum wells. Physical Review B, 47, 2101-2106.
- Pont, M., Gavrila, M. (1990). Stabilization of atomic hydrogen in superintense, high-frequency laser
fields of circular polarization. Physical Review Letters, 65, 2362-2365.
- Poszwa, A. (2014). Dirac electron in the two-dimensional Debye–Yukawa potential. Physica Scripta,
89, 065401.
- Sarkar, S., Ghosh, A.P., Mandal, A., Ghosh, M. (2016). Modulating nonlinear optical properties
of impurity doped quantum dots via the interplay between anisotropy and Gaussian white noise.
Superlattices and Microstructures, 90, 297-307.
- Sheng, W., Yun, K., Xianli, L. (2016). Donor impurity-related optical absorption coefficients and
refractive index changes in a rectangular GaAs quantum dot in the presence of electric field. Journal
of Semiconductors, 37, 112001.
- Shojaei, S., Vala, A.S. (2015). Nonlinear optical rectification of hydrogenic impurity in a disk-like
parabolic quantum dot: The role of applied magnetic field. Physica E, 70, 108-112.
- Soylu, A., Boztosun, I., (2008). Asymptotic iteration method solution of the energy spectrum of
two-dimensional screened donor in a magnetic field. Physica E, 40, 443-448.
- Taseli, H., Eid, R. (1995). Eigenvalues of the Two-Dimensional Schrodinger Equation with Nonseparable
Potentials. International Journal of Quantum Chemistr, 59, 183-201.
- Ungan, F., Bahar, M.K. (2019). Optical specifications of laser-induced Rosen-Morse quantum well.
Optical Materials, 90, 231-237.
- Soltani-Vala, A., Barvestani, J. (2017). Effects of anisotropy on the optical rectification of a disk-like
quantum dot with donor impurity in external electric and magnetic fields. Physica B, 518, 88-93.
- Varshni, Y.P. (2001). Superlattices and Microstructures, 29, 233-238.
- Villalba, V.M., Pino, R. (2002). Energy spectrum of a two-dimensional screened donor in a constant
magnetic field of arbitrary strength. Physica B, 315, 289-296.
- Vinasco, J.A., Radu, A., Restrepo, R.L., Morales, A.L., Mora-Ramos, M.E., Duque, C.A., (2019).
- Magnetic field effects on intraband transitions in elliptically polarized laser-dressed quantum rings.
Optical Materials, 91, 309-320.
- Wang, W., Xu, L., Wu, B., Zhang, S., Wei, X. (2017). Effect of intense terahertz laser and magnetic
fields on the binding energy and the transition energy of shallow impurity in a bulk semiconductor.
Physica B, 521, 122-127.
- Wang, W., Duppen, B.V., Peeters, F.M. (2019). Intense-terahertz-laser-modulated magnetopolaron
effect on shallow-donor states in the presence of magnetic field in the Voigt configuration. Physical
Review B, 99, 014114.
- Xie, W. (2009). Nonlinear optical rectification of a hydrogenic impurity in a disc-like quantum dot.
Physica B, 404, 4142-4145.
- Xiao, J-L. (2016). Effects of temperature and hydrogen-like impurity on the coherence time of RbCl
parabolic quantum dot qubit. Superlattices and Microstructures, 90, 308-312.
- Xie, W. (2010). Laser radiation effects on optical absorptions and refractive index in a quantum dot.
Optics Communications, 283, 3703-3706.
- Yuan, J-H., Zhang, Y., Guo, X., Zhang, J., Mo, H. (2015). The low-lying states and optical absorption
properties of a hydrogenic impurity in a parabolic quantum dot modulation by applied electric field.
Physica E, 68, 232-238.