On the eigenvalue-separation properties of real tridiagonal matrices

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 210 - 221, 15.12.2023

Yan Wu , Ludwig Kohaupt

https://doi.org/10.33205/cma.1330647

Abstract

In this paper, we give a simple sufficient condition for the eigenvalue-separation properties of real tridiagonal matrices T. This result is much more than the statement that the pertinent eigenvalues are distinct. Its derivation is based on recurrence formulae satisfied by the polynomials made up by the minors of the characteristic polynomial det(xE-T) that are proven to form a Sturm sequence. This is a new result, and it proves the simple spectrum property of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix studied in Grünbaum's paper. Two numerical examples underpin the theoretical findings. The style of the paper is expository in order to address a large readership.

Keywords

Characteristic polynomial, Distinct eigenvalues, Eigenvalue-separation properties, Minors of determinant, Sturm sequence, Tridiagonal matrix

Thanks

Thank you for your consideration of the submitted manuscript. We look forward to hearing from you.

References

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