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Hitit Öncesi Anadolusu'nun Etnik Yapısı

Year 2003, Issue: 2, 51 - 68, 01.09.2003

Önder Bilgi

Abstract

M.Ö. 2. binyılın ikinci yarısında Orta Anadolu’da kurdukları siyasal birliği bir imparatorluğa dönüştüren Hititlerin, Anadolu’ya M.Ö. 2. binyılın başlarında kuzeydoğu Anadolu üzerinden geldikleri, bilim dünyasında genellikle kabul görmüş bir teoridir. Gerçekten böyle miydi?

Bugün sizlerle bu konuyu paylaşmak istiyor ve son zamanlarda ortaya çıkmış bazı verileri değerlendirerek, M.Ö. 2. binyıl öncesi Anadolu’nun etnik yapısı ile Hititlerin — dolayısıyla Hint-Avrupalıların — Anadolu topraklarına ne zaman gelmiş olabilecekleri ya da Hititlerin/Hint-Avrupalıların ana yurtlarının neresi olabileceği üzerinde durmak istiyorum.

Keywords

hitit hitit öncesi anadolu

References

  • Akurgal, E. 1989 “Are the Ritual Standards of Alacahöyük Royal Symbols of the Hattian or the Hittite Kings?”, Anatolia and the Ancient Near East, Ankara. 1996 "Antolia", History of Humanity Vol. III, Paris: 205-223 Alp, S. 2002 Hitit Çağında Anadolu, Ankara.
  • Backofen, U.W. 1985 “Anthropologische Untersuchungen der Nekropole İkiztepe/Samsun”, III. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 421–425. 1987 “Paleodemography of the Early Bronze Age Cemetery of İkiztepe-Samsun”, V. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 175–180.
  • Burney, C. 1989 “Hurrians and Proto-Indo-Europeans: The Ethnic Context of the Early Trans-Caucasian Culture?”, Studies in Honour of Tahsin Özgüç, Ankara: 45–52.
  • Calmeyer-Seidl, U. 1983 “W”, Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, Mainz: 151–154.
  • Childe, V.G. 1968 The Dawn of European Civilization, London.
  • Crossland, R.A. 1971 “Immigrants from the North”, Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge: 824–876.
  • Gamkrelidze, T.V. – V.V. Ivanov 1984 The Indo-European Language and the Indo-Europeans, Tiflis. 1990 “The Early History of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, March: 82–89.
  • Girbal, C. 1986 Beiträge zur Grammatik des Hattischen, Frankfurt a.M.
  • Mallory, J.P. 2001 In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth, London.
  • Masson, E. 1994 “Le Pays des Hittites”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 40–61.
  • Mellaart, J. 1958 “The End of the Early Bronze Age in Anatolia and the Aegean”, American Journal of Archaeology 62: 9–33.
  • Renfrew, C. 1989 “The Origins of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, October: 82–90. 1998 Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, London.
  • Sergent, B. 1994 “Les Hittites et la Diaspora Indo-Européenne”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 12–19.
  • Sevin, V. 1998 “Eski Anadolu Halkları: Mozaik Genel Bir Bakış”, Palmet II: 21–36.
  • Sommer, F. 1947 Hethiter und Hethitisch, Stuttgart.

Year 2003, Issue: 2, 51 - 68, 01.09.2003

Önder Bilgi

Abstract

References

  • Akurgal, E. 1989 “Are the Ritual Standards of Alacahöyük Royal Symbols of the Hattian or the Hittite Kings?”, Anatolia and the Ancient Near East, Ankara. 1996 "Antolia", History of Humanity Vol. III, Paris: 205-223 Alp, S. 2002 Hitit Çağında Anadolu, Ankara.
  • Backofen, U.W. 1985 “Anthropologische Untersuchungen der Nekropole İkiztepe/Samsun”, III. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 421–425. 1987 “Paleodemography of the Early Bronze Age Cemetery of İkiztepe-Samsun”, V. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 175–180.
  • Burney, C. 1989 “Hurrians and Proto-Indo-Europeans: The Ethnic Context of the Early Trans-Caucasian Culture?”, Studies in Honour of Tahsin Özgüç, Ankara: 45–52.
  • Calmeyer-Seidl, U. 1983 “W”, Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, Mainz: 151–154.
  • Childe, V.G. 1968 The Dawn of European Civilization, London.
  • Crossland, R.A. 1971 “Immigrants from the North”, Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge: 824–876.
  • Gamkrelidze, T.V. – V.V. Ivanov 1984 The Indo-European Language and the Indo-Europeans, Tiflis. 1990 “The Early History of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, March: 82–89.
  • Girbal, C. 1986 Beiträge zur Grammatik des Hattischen, Frankfurt a.M.
  • Mallory, J.P. 2001 In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth, London.
  • Masson, E. 1994 “Le Pays des Hittites”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 40–61.
  • Mellaart, J. 1958 “The End of the Early Bronze Age in Anatolia and the Aegean”, American Journal of Archaeology 62: 9–33.
  • Renfrew, C. 1989 “The Origins of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, October: 82–90. 1998 Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, London.
  • Sergent, B. 1994 “Les Hittites et la Diaspora Indo-Européenne”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 12–19.
  • Sevin, V. 1998 “Eski Anadolu Halkları: Mozaik Genel Bir Bakış”, Palmet II: 21–36.
  • Sommer, F. 1947 Hethiter und Hethitisch, Stuttgart.

Year 2003, Issue: 2, 51 - 68, 01.09.2003

Önder Bilgi

Abstract

References

  • Akurgal, E. 1989 “Are the Ritual Standards of Alacahöyük Royal Symbols of the Hattian or the Hittite Kings?”, Anatolia and the Ancient Near East, Ankara. 1996 "Antolia", History of Humanity Vol. III, Paris: 205-223 Alp, S. 2002 Hitit Çağında Anadolu, Ankara.
  • Backofen, U.W. 1985 “Anthropologische Untersuchungen der Nekropole İkiztepe/Samsun”, III. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 421–425. 1987 “Paleodemography of the Early Bronze Age Cemetery of İkiztepe-Samsun”, V. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 175–180.
  • Burney, C. 1989 “Hurrians and Proto-Indo-Europeans: The Ethnic Context of the Early Trans-Caucasian Culture?”, Studies in Honour of Tahsin Özgüç, Ankara: 45–52.
  • Calmeyer-Seidl, U. 1983 “W”, Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, Mainz: 151–154.
  • Childe, V.G. 1968 The Dawn of European Civilization, London.
  • Crossland, R.A. 1971 “Immigrants from the North”, Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge: 824–876.
  • Gamkrelidze, T.V. – V.V. Ivanov 1984 The Indo-European Language and the Indo-Europeans, Tiflis. 1990 “The Early History of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, March: 82–89.
  • Girbal, C. 1986 Beiträge zur Grammatik des Hattischen, Frankfurt a.M.
  • Mallory, J.P. 2001 In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth, London.
  • Masson, E. 1994 “Le Pays des Hittites”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 40–61.
  • Mellaart, J. 1958 “The End of the Early Bronze Age in Anatolia and the Aegean”, American Journal of Archaeology 62: 9–33.
  • Renfrew, C. 1989 “The Origins of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, October: 82–90. 1998 Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, London.
  • Sergent, B. 1994 “Les Hittites et la Diaspora Indo-Européenne”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 12–19.
  • Sevin, V. 1998 “Eski Anadolu Halkları: Mozaik Genel Bir Bakış”, Palmet II: 21–36.
  • Sommer, F. 1947 Hethiter und Hethitisch, Stuttgart.

Year 2003, Issue: 2, 51 - 68, 01.09.2003

Önder Bilgi

Abstract

References

  • Akurgal, E. 1989 “Are the Ritual Standards of Alacahöyük Royal Symbols of the Hattian or the Hittite Kings?”, Anatolia and the Ancient Near East, Ankara. 1996 "Antolia", History of Humanity Vol. III, Paris: 205-223 Alp, S. 2002 Hitit Çağında Anadolu, Ankara.
  • Backofen, U.W. 1985 “Anthropologische Untersuchungen der Nekropole İkiztepe/Samsun”, III. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 421–425. 1987 “Paleodemography of the Early Bronze Age Cemetery of İkiztepe-Samsun”, V. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı: 175–180.
  • Burney, C. 1989 “Hurrians and Proto-Indo-Europeans: The Ethnic Context of the Early Trans-Caucasian Culture?”, Studies in Honour of Tahsin Özgüç, Ankara: 45–52.
  • Calmeyer-Seidl, U. 1983 “W”, Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, Mainz: 151–154.
  • Childe, V.G. 1968 The Dawn of European Civilization, London.
  • Crossland, R.A. 1971 “Immigrants from the North”, Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge: 824–876.
  • Gamkrelidze, T.V. – V.V. Ivanov 1984 The Indo-European Language and the Indo-Europeans, Tiflis. 1990 “The Early History of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, March: 82–89.
  • Girbal, C. 1986 Beiträge zur Grammatik des Hattischen, Frankfurt a.M.
  • Mallory, J.P. 2001 In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth, London.
  • Masson, E. 1994 “Le Pays des Hittites”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 40–61.
  • Mellaart, J. 1958 “The End of the Early Bronze Age in Anatolia and the Aegean”, American Journal of Archaeology 62: 9–33.
  • Renfrew, C. 1989 “The Origins of Indo-European Languages”, Scientific American, October: 82–90. 1998 Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, London.
  • Sergent, B. 1994 “Les Hittites et la Diaspora Indo-Européenne”, Les Hittites; Civilisation indo-européenne à fleur de roche, Dijon: 12–19.
  • Sevin, V. 1998 “Eski Anadolu Halkları: Mozaik Genel Bir Bakış”, Palmet II: 21–36.
  • Sommer, F. 1947 Hethiter und Hethitisch, Stuttgart.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Old Anatolian History
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Önder Bilgi

Publication Date September 1, 2003
Published in Issue Year 2003 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Bilgi Ö (September 1, 2003) Hitit Öncesi Anadolusu’nun Etnik Yapısı. Colloquium Anatolicum 2 51–68.