Research Article

The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland

Number: 15 June 1, 2016
Can Avcı
EN TR

The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland

Abstract

The statement “The land was barren and nothing was built” can be considered as the commencing expression of the systematic settlement program, is important for both showing the inhospitable geography of the area and stressing the projects undertaken: Foundation of a Urartian city always took place after agricultural infrastructure had been laid out and this was a rule for all royal cities. An Urartian city can be described as a settlement which brings a palace complex, a temple complex, tombs and the lower settlement populated by the common people in a citadel. Rural Urartu was every piece of land as soon as stepping out of its cities. The existence of a complementary bridge between Urartian countryside and royal cities can be explained by the “principle of mutual benefit”. Although rural settlements were necessary elements for city economies to survive, they managed to endure without them. Following the departure of Urartian dynasty from the Van Lake Basin, it was never easy for a central government to administer the rural settlements indigenous to the region which still exist today.

Keywords

Settlement policy, Urban, Rural settlements, Urartu, Van Lake Basin

References

  1. Avcı, C., 2015 Van Gölü Havzası’nda Urartu İskân Politikası, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Eskiçağ Tarihi Bilim Dalı Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul.
  2. Bakırcı, M., 2007 Türkiye’de Kırsal Kalkınma Kavramlar-Politikalar-Uygulamalar, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  3. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi Mühimme Defterleri, No: 26, 28 safer 982/19 Haziran 1574 hüküm. No: 78 s.29.
  4. Childe, V. G., 1983 Tarihte Neler Oldu, (çev. M. Tunçay, Alaeddin Şenel), Alan Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  5. Çilingiroğlu, A., 2013 “The Urartian City and Citadel of Ayanis: An Example of Interdependence”, Cities and Citadels in Turkey: From the Iron Age to the Seljuks, Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Supplement 40, (eds. S. Redford- N. Ergin), Leuven: Peeters: 81-96.
  6. Dinçol, A.M.- Kavaklı, E., 1979 “Karahan Köyünde Bulunan Dört Yeni Urartu Yazıtı/ Neuere Urartaeische Inschriften aus dem Dorfe Karahan”, Anadolu Araştırmaları VI, İstanbul:15-32- Lev.I-Xa.
  7. Emiroğlu, M., 1975, “Türkiye Coğrafi Bölgelerine Göre Yerleşmeleri ve Şehirli Nüfus”, Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Coğrafya Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Yayını, Ankara: 125-158.
  8. Erdoğan, S., 2006 Minua Kanalı ve Urartu Bahçeleri, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Arkeoloji Bölümü Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van.
  9. Erzen, A., 1972 “Çavuştepe Kazıları”, VII Türk Tarih Kongresi I, Ankara: 66-69.
  10. Geray, C., 1968 Türkiye’de Dağ ve Orman Köylerinin Yerleşme Sorunları, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, Cilt: 23-1, Ankara: 1-38.
APA
Avcı, C. (2016). The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland. Colloquium Anatolicum, 15, 54-69. https://izlik.org/JA26YK29HW
AMA
1.Avcı C. The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2016;(15):54-69. https://izlik.org/JA26YK29HW
Chicago
Avcı, Can. 2016. “The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland”. Colloquium Anatolicum, nos. 15: 54-69. https://izlik.org/JA26YK29HW.
EndNote
Avcı C (June 1, 2016) The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland. Colloquium Anatolicum 15 54–69.
IEEE
[1]C. Avcı, “The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland”, Colloquium Anatolicum, no. 15, pp. 54–69, June 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA26YK29HW
ISNAD
Avcı, Can. “The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland”. Colloquium Anatolicum. 15 (June 1, 2016): 54-69. https://izlik.org/JA26YK29HW.
JAMA
1.Avcı C. The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland. Colloquium Anatolicum. 2016;:54–69.
MLA
Avcı, Can. “The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland”. Colloquium Anatolicum, no. 15, June 2016, pp. 54-69, https://izlik.org/JA26YK29HW.
Vancouver
1.Can Avcı. The Balance Between the Urban and the Rural in the Urartian Heartland. Colloquium Anatolicum [Internet]. 2016 Jun. 1;(15):54-69. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA26YK29HW