Bitki Gelişimini Teşvik Eden Siyanobakteriler ve Metabolitleri

Abstract

Siyanobakteriler, bitkisel üretimi ve toprak verimliliğini artırmak için fosfat ve mineral çözünmesine yardımcı olurlar, biyolojik azot fiksasyonuna katkıda bulunurlar. Ayrıca, birçok siyanobakteri, bitki gelişimini teşvik için aminoasit, protein, polisakkarit, fitohormon, vitamin, karbonhidrat gibi elisitör molekülleri salgılarlar. Böylece bitkileri biyotik ve abiyotik strese karşı korurlar. Siyanobakteriler birçok bitki patojeni fungusa karşı antagonistik aktivite göstermektedir. Biyokontrol etmeni olarak siyanobakterilerin uygulanması birçok bitkide hastalık şiddetini azaltmıştır. Bu derlemede, siyanobakteriler tarafından salgılanan metabolitlerin bitki gelişimi ve büyümesindeki rolleri, tarımda kullanımı üzerine etkilerine değinilmiştir.    

Keywords

• Siyanobakteri,elisitör moleküller,biyogübre,bitki gelişimini teşvik

Cyanobacteria that Promote Plant Growth and Metabolites

Abstract

Cyanobacteria help to dissolve phosphate and minerals to increase plant production and soil fertility, and contribute to the biological nitrogen fixation. In addition, many cyanobacteria secrete elicitor molecules such as amino acids, proteins, polysaccharides, phytohormones, vitamins and carbohydrates to promote plant growth. Thus, they protect plants against biotic and abiotic stress. Cyanobacteria have antagonistic activity against many plant pathogen fungi. With the application of cyanobacteria as the biocontrol agent, the severity of the disease has decreased in many plants. In this review, the effects of metabolites secreted by cyanobacteria on plant growth and their effects on their use in agriculture are discussed.    

Keywords

• Cyanobacteria,elicitor molecules,biofertilizer,plant growth promotion

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