Genotoxic and Mutagenic Effects of Mycotoxins: A Review

Abstract

In this article, genotoxic and mutagenic effects of mycotoxins that are produced by various fungus species have been reviewed. A total of 259 mycotoxins were found in the literature. Genotoxic effects of 109 of these were investigated. Among the studied mycotoxins, only actinomycin D, aflatoxin, alternariol, chrysazin (dantron), citrinin, fumonisin, mytomycin C, nivalenol, ochratoxin A, patulin, sterigmatocystin, versicolorin A and B, vomitoxin, and zearalenone have sufficient number of studies that present or prove their genotoxic effects. Additional studies are required in order to determine whether other mycotoxins have any genotoxic effects. The current study provides valuable information regarding studied mycotoxins. Therefore, it may lead researchers for designing future mycotoxin-related studies that have never been studied.

Keywords

• Genotoxicity,mutagenicity,secondary metabolites,toxic

Mikotoksinlerin Genotoksik ve Mutajenik Etkileri: Derleme

Abstract

Bu makalede, çeşitli mantar türleri tarafından üretilen mikotoksinlerin genotoksik ve mutajenik etkileri derlenmiştir. Literatürde toplam 259 mikotoksin bulundu. Bunların 109'unun genotoksik etkileri daha önce araştırıldı. Bugüne kadar yapılmış olan çalışmalarda, çalışılan mikotoksinler arasında sadece aktinomisin D, aflatoksin, alternaril, chrysazin (dantron), sitrinin, fumonisin, mitomisin C, nivalenol, okratoksin A, patulin, sterigmatosistin, versicolorin A ve B, vomitoksin ve zearalenon genotoksik etki göstermiş veya genotoksik etkileri kanıtlanmıştır. Diğer mikotoksinlerin herhangi bir genotoksik etkisi olup olmadığını belirlemek için ek çalışmalar gereklidir. Bu çalışma, daha önce çalışılan mikotoksinler hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu derleme, araştırmacılara, daha önce hiç çalışılmamış olan mikotoksinlerle ilgili gelecekteki çalışmaları tasarlama konusunda katkı sağlayabilir.

Keywords

• Genotoksisite,mutajenisite,ikincil metabolitler,muhtemel ilaçlar

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