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Agricultural Pesticides Used in Eskişehir and Kütahya Population Areas of Great Bustard (Otis tarda, Linnaeus, 1758)

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 25 - 30, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.392116

Abstract

The habitat of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda,
Linnaeus, 1758)
in our country, due to the change of
agricultural land to the natural and secondary steppe, nowadays constitutes
mostly farmland. In addition to the pest control in the field of agriculture
and indirectly to get more products from agricultural areas, wide variety of pesticides
(Herbicides, Rodenticides, Insecticides, etc.) are used.
In this study, it
has been aimed to identify what agricultural pesticides are used in the living
areas of the species and based on these findings the possible effects on this
species are compared with the previous literature.
This study was carried out in Eskişehir
Aliken Important Nature Area and Kütahya Altıntaş Wildlife Development Area
between March 2013 and May 2017. During the field survey in the habitat of
great bustard, it was determined that 13 different active ingredients of
herbicide, 3 different active ingredients of insecticide, and 2 different
active ingredients of fungicide were used and these pesticides’ photographs were
taken and coordinates were noted. Finally, the written articles on the determined
pesticide active ingredients were scanned and potential impacts on these
endangered species are discussed.

References

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Eskişehir ve Kütahya’daki Toy Kuşu (Otis tarda, Linnaeus, 1758)’nun Yaşam Alanlarında Kullanılan Tarımsal İlaçlar

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 25 - 30, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.392116

Abstract

Ülkemizde Toy Kuşu (Otis tarda, Linnaeus, 1758)’nun yaşam alanları, doğal ve ikincil bozkırların
tarım alanlarına dönüştürülmesinden dolayı, günümüzde çoğunlukla tarım
arazileri oluşturmaktadır. Yine günümüzde tarım alanlarındaki zararlılarla
mücadele etmek ve dolaylı olarak tarım alanlarından daha fazla ürün almak için
çok çeşitli tarım ilaçları (Herbisit, Rodentisit, İnsektisit vb.)
kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu türün yaşam alanları içerisinde kullanılan
tarım ilaçlarının neler olduğu belirlenerek elde edilen bulgularla literatür
karşılaştırması da yapılarak bu ilaçların bu tür üzerindeki olası etkilerinin
tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Mart 2013-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında
Eskişehir ili Aliken Önemli Doğa Alanı (ÖDA) ve Kütahya İli Altıntaş Yaban
Hayatı Geliştirme Sahası (YHGS) içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan arazi
çalışmaları sırasında Toy kuşunun yaşam alanları içinde kullanılan 13 farklı
herbisit aktif maddesi, 3 farklı insektisit aktif maddesi ve 2 farklı fungisit
aktif maddesi belirlenmiş, fotoğraflanmış ve koordinatları alınmıştır. Son
olarak belirlenen bu tarımsal ilaçların etken maddeleri üzerine yapılan
makaleler taranmış ve nesli tehlikede olan bu tür üzerine oluşturacağı olası
etkileri tartışılmıştır.

References

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  • Abdel-Rahman, A., Dechkovskaia, A. M., Goldstein, L. B., Bullman, S. H., Khan, W., El Masry, E. M. 2004: Neurological deficits induced by malathion, DEET, and permethrin, alone or in combination in adult rats. Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health A, 67: 331.
  • Ahmad, M. Z., Khan, A., Javed, M. T., Hussain, I. 2015: Impact of chlorpyrifos on health biomarkers of broilerchicks. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.12.024.
  • Alonso, J. A., Martin, C. A., Alonso, J. C., Morales, M. B., Lane, S. J. 2001: Seasonal movements of male Great Bustards in Central Spain. Journal of Field Ornithology, 72(4): 504-508.
  • Alonso, J. C., Martin, C. A., Palacin, C., Magana, M., Martin, B. 2003: Distribution, size and recent trends of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) population in Madrid Region, Spain. Ardeola, 50(1): 21-29.
  • Asare-Boamah, N. K., Hofstra, G., Fletcher, R. A., Dumbroff, E. B. 1986: Triadimefon protects bean plants from water stress through its effects on ABA. Plant and Cell Physiology, 27: 383-390.
  • Avcı, F., Adızel, Ö., Azizoğlu, E. 2017: A Study On Ornithofauna of Muş Plain. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Arazi Yönetimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Cilt 5, Sayı 1: 20-32.
  • Barati, A. and Amerifar, A. A. 2008: On the status of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves: Otididae) in Kurdistan Province, İran. Zoology in the Middle East, 43: 41-48.
  • Baril, A., Jobin, B., Mineau, P., Collins, B. T. 1994: A consideration of inter-species variability in the use of the median lethal dose (LD50) in avian risk assessment, Canadian Wildlife Service Technology Report No. 216. Environment Canada, Hull, Quebec.
  • Bhanu, S., Archana, S., Ajay, K., Bhatt, J. L., Bajpai, S. P., Singh, P. S., Vandana, P. 2011: Impact of Deltamethrin on Environment, use as an Insecticide and its Bacterial degradation–A preliminary study. International Journal Of Environmental Sciences, Volume 1, No 5.
  • Birdlife International, 2015: BirdLife Europe position paper: reducing direct and indirect impacts of pesticides on birds, http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/attachments/ 20150504_ATF-pesticides-position.pdf (Date of access: 30.11.2017).
  • Boutin, C., Freemark, K. E., Kirk, D. A. 1999: Farmland birds in southern Ontario: field use, activity patterns and vulnerability to pesticide use. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 72: 239-254.
  • Bravo, C., Ponce, C., Palacin, C., Alonso, J. C. 2012: Diet of young Great Bustards Otis tarda in Spain: sexual and seasonal differences. Bird Study, iFirst: 1-9.
  • Cantalamessa, F. 1993: Acute toxicity of 2 pyrethroids, permethrin and cypermethrin in neonatal and adult rats. Archives of Toxicology, 67: 510.
  • Casida, J. E., Ueda, K., Gaughan, L. C., Jao, L. T., Soderlund, D. M. 1975: Structure- biodegradability relationships in pyrethroid insecticides. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 3: 491.
  • Chu, S., Henny, C. J., Kaiser, J. L., Drouillard, K. G., Haffner, G. D., Letcher, R. J. 2007: Dacthal and chlorophenoxy herbicides and chlorothalonil fungicide in eggs of osprey (Pandion haliaetus) from the Duwamish-Lake Washington-Puget Sound area of Washington state, USA. Environmental Pollution, 145: 374-381.
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  • European Bird Census Council (EBCC), 2014: http://www.ebcc.info/ (accessed 20.05.14).
  • Emre, H., Keles, M., Uyanık, A., Emet, M., Bilen, Y., Bayraktutan, D. 2011: Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure as a result of bentazone intoxication. Eastern Journal of Medicine, 16: 59-61.
  • Enayati, A. A., Asgarian, F., Amouei, A., Sharif, M., Mortazavi, H., Boujhmehrani, H., Hemingway, J. 2010: Pyrethroid insecticide resistance in Rhipicephalus bursa (Acari, Ixodidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 97: 243–248.
  • Engelman, C. A., Grant, W. E., Mora, M. A., Woodin, M. 2012: Modelling effects of chemical exposure on birds wintering in agricultural landscapes: The western burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea) as a case study. Ecological Modelling, 224: 90– 102.
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), 2009: Guidance document on risk assessment for birds & mammals on request from EFSA. EFSA Journal, 7(12): 1438.
  • Freemark, K. and Boutin C. 1995: Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife in temperate landscapes: A review with special reference to North America. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 52: 67-91.
  • Fry, D. M. 1995: Reproductive effects in birds exposed to pesticides and industrial chemicals. Environmental Health Perspectives, 103 (Suppl7): 165–171.
  • Galal, M. K., Khalaf, A. A., Ogaly, H. A., Ibrahim, M. A. 2014: Multimechanistic neuroprotective effect of vitamin E against deltamethrin induced brain toxicity. Toxicology Report, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016.j.toxrep.2014.09.008.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muharrem Karakaya This is me

Mehmet Mahir Karataş

Ünal Özelmas This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Submission Date February 8, 2018
Acceptance Date December 26, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karakaya, M., Karataş, M. M., & Özelmas, Ü. (2017). Agricultural Pesticides Used in Eskişehir and Kütahya Population Areas of Great Bustard (Otis tarda, Linnaeus, 1758). Commagene Journal of Biology, 1(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.392116