Lathyrus Cinsi Lathyrus Seksiyonundaki (Papilionoideae, Fabaceae) Bazı Türler Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Anatomik ve Mikromorfolojik Çalışmalar

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 42 - 50, 29.12.2017

Hüseyin Çildir Ahmet Kahraman , Musa Doğan Hatice Nurhan Büyükkartal

https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.392133

Abstract

Lathyrus L. (Papilionoideae, Fabaceae) ekonomik, ekolojik ve genetik olarak
çiçekli bitkilerin en önemli cinsleri arasında kabul edilir ve Türkiye’nin
bulunduğu Güneybatı Asya çeşitlilik merkezidir. Lathyrus cinsinde yer alan türlerin anatomik ve mikromorfolojik özellikleri
sadece birkaç çalışmada bildirilmiştir. Bu yüzden, bu güncel çalışmada bu
cinsin Lathyrus seksiyonuna ait L. cassius Boiss., L. chloranthus Boiss. & Balansa, L. cicera L., L. hirsutus
L. ve L. sativus L. türlerinin
karşılaştırmalı anatomisi ve yaprak epidermal mikromorfolojisi tür ayrımında
anatomik ve mikromofolojik karakterlerin taksonomik önemini değerlendirmek için
ışık ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu kullanılarak ayrıntılı bir şekilde
araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar bazı anatomik ve mikromorfolojik
karakterlerin tür düzeyinde ayrım için faydalı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Taksonomik öneme sahip anatomik ve mikromorfolojik özellikler şunlardır:
kökteki ışın sıralarının sayısı, gövdenin enine kesitteki şekli, kanat
uzunluğunun gövdenin çapına oranı, her bir kanattaki iletim demetlerinin
sayısı, yapraktaki epidermal hücrelerin ve bunların antiklinal duvarlarının
şekli ve tüylerin varlığı.

Keywords

Anatomi, Lathyrus, mikromorfoloji

Comparative Anatomical and Micromorphological Studies on Some Species of Lathyrus L. Section Lathyrus (Papilionoideae, Fabaceae)

Abstract

Lathyrus L. (Papilionoideae,
Fabaceae) is considered economically, ecologically, and genetically among the
most significant genera of the flowering plants having its centre of diversity
in Southwest Asia where Turkey is located. The anatomical and micromorphological
characteristics of species of the genus Lathyrus
have been reported in only a few studies. Thus, in the present study,
comparative anatomy and leaf epidermal micromorphology of L. cassius Boiss., L.
chloranthus Boiss. & Balansa, L.
cicera L., L. hirsutus L., and L. sativus L. belonging to the section Lathyrus
of this genus are comprehensively investigated by light and scanning electron
microscopy so as to assess the taxonomic importance of anatomical and
micromorphological characters in species separation. The results obtained
reveal that some anatomical and micromorphological characters have proved
useful for discrimination at the species level. Anatomical and
micromorphological properties of taxonomic significance are as follows: the
number of ray rows in the root, the outline of the stem in transverse section,
the ratio of the wing length to the stem diameter, the number of vascular
bundles in each wing, the shape of leaf epidermal cells, the pattern of their
anticlinal walls, and the presence/absence of trichomes on the leaf.

Keywords

Anatomy, Lathyrus, micromorphology

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