Salvia Cinsi Hemisphace Seksiyonun (Mentheae; Nepetoideae; Lamiaceae) Perikarp İnce Yapısı

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 30.06.2018

Ahmet Kahraman , Hatice Nurhan Büyükkartal , Musa Doğan

https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.397144

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Lamiaceae familyası içindeki Nepetoideae alt
familyasının Mentheae oymağına ait olan Salvia
L. (adaçayı) cinsi tıbbi, süs bitkisi, gıda ve halüsinojenik kullanımları nedeniyle ile iyi bilinmektedir. Bu
cinsin Hemisphace Benth. seksiyonu
Türkiye’de üç tür ile temsil edilir. Bu güncel çalışma, ilgili seksiyona ait
morfolojik olarak birbirine benzeyen iki Salvia
türü üzerine yürütülmüştür: Salvia napifolia Jacq. ve S. russellii Benth. (S. verticillata L.
hariç). Bu amaç için, söz konusu türlerin perikap ince yapısı ışık ve geçirimli
elektron mikroskobu (TEM) yardımıyla detaylı olarak araştırılmıştır.
Morfometrik karakterler çoklu karşılaştırmalar için tek yönlü Varyans Analizi
(ANOVA) ile Tukey’in tam olarak önemli fark (HSD) post-hoc testi kullanılarak
analiz edilmiştir. Perikarp özelliklerinin taksonomik önemi tartışılmıştır.
Çalışılan türlerin ayrımına izin veren en önemli özellikler; perikarp, mesokarp
ve sklerenkima bölgesinin kalınlığıdır. Her iki türün ıslatılmış
merikarplarının yüzeyinde miksokarpi (müsilaj oluşumu) görülmüştür. Müsilajlı
hücreler orta düzeyde bir reaksiyon göstermiştir, fakat S. napifolia’daki müsilajlı tabaka biraz daha kalındır (yaklaşık 0.20-0.34 mm). Bu çalışma incelenen
türlerin perikarp ince yapısı üzerine ilk detaylı bulguları sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Lamiaceae, perikarp ince yapısı, Salvia, Hemisphace seksiyonu, TEM

Pericarp Ultrastructure of Salvia Section Hemisphace (Mentheae; Nepetoideae; Lamiaceae)

Abstract

The genus Salvia
L. (sage), which belongs to
the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae within the family Lamiaceae, is
well-known for its medicinal, ornamental, culinary and hallucinogenic uses. The
section Hemisphace Benth. of this genus
is respresented in Turkey by three species. The present study is conducted on two
morphologically similar Salvia species
belonging to this section: Salvia napifolia Jacq. and S. russellii Benth. (excluding S. verticillata
L.). For this purpose, the pericarp ultrastructure of these species is investigated
in detail with the help of light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Morphometric
characters are analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s
honestly significant difference (HSD) post-hoc test for multiple comparisons. The
taxonomic potential of pericarp characteristics is discussed. The most prominent
traits are the thickness of the pericarp, mesocarp and sclerenchyma region that
permit the separation of the species studied. Myxocarpy (mucilage formation) is
recognized on the surface of the wetted mericarps of both species. Mucilaginous cells reveal a moderate reaction but S.
napifolia is of a somewhat thicker mucilaginous layer, about 0.20-0.34 mm. This study represents
the first comprehensive findings on the pericarp ultrastructure of the species examined.

Keywords

Lamiaceae, pericarp ultrastructure, Salvia, section Hemisphace, TEM, Turkey

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