Bitki Gelişimini Teşvik Eden Siyanobakteriler ve Metabolitleri

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 117 - 123, 20.12.2019

Çiğdem Küçük Göksal Sezen

https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.582383

Abstract

Siyanobakteriler, bitkisel üretimi ve toprak verimliliğini
artırmak için fosfat ve mineral çözünmesine yardımcı olurlar, biyolojik azot
fiksasyonuna katkıda bulunurlar. Ayrıca, birçok siyanobakteri, bitki gelişimini
teşvik için aminoasit, protein, polisakkarit, fitohormon, vitamin, karbonhidrat
gibi elisitör molekülleri salgılarlar. Böylece bitkileri biyotik ve abiyotik
strese karşı korurlar. Siyanobakteriler birçok bitki patojeni fungusa karşı
antagonistik aktivite göstermektedir. Biyokontrol etmeni olarak
siyanobakterilerin uygulanması birçok bitkide hastalık şiddetini azaltmıştır.
Bu derlemede, siyanobakteriler tarafından salgılanan metabolitlerin bitki
gelişimi ve büyümesindeki rolleri, tarımda kullanımı üzerine etkilerine
değinilmiştir.    

Keywords

Siyanobakteri, elisitör moleküller, biyogübre, bitki gelişimini teşvik

Cyanobacteria that Promote Plant Growth and Metabolites

Abstract

Cyanobacteria help to dissolve phosphate and
minerals to increase plant production and soil fertility, and contribute to the
biological nitrogen fixation. In addition, many cyanobacteria secrete elicitor
molecules such as amino acids, proteins, polysaccharides, phytohormones,
vitamins and carbohydrates to promote plant growth. Thus, they protect plants
against biotic and abiotic stress. Cyanobacteria have antagonistic activity
against many plant pathogen fungi. With the application of cyanobacteria as the
biocontrol agent, the severity of the disease has decreased in many plants. In
this review, the effects of metabolites secreted by cyanobacteria on plant
growth and their effects on their use in agriculture are discussed.    

Keywords

Cyanobacteria, elicitor molecules, biofertilizer, plant growth promotion

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