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Mersin Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Uygulama Birimleri’nde Rejeneratif Tıp Araştırmalarında Model Organizma Olarak Yetiştirilen Ambystoma mexicanum’un DNA Barkodlaması ve Filogenisi

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 161 - 176, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1015429

Abstract

Ambystoma mexicanum Ambystomatidae familyasında yer alır. Güney Meksika’dan Güney Alaska’ya kadar geniş bir coğrafyada yaşayan Ambystoma cinsinin 30 türünden biridir. Limb rejenerasyonunun yanında beyin, kalp, böbrek organlarını rejenere edebilmeleri nedeniyle, evrimsel biyoloji, gelişim biyolojisi ve rejeneratif tıp araştırmalarında model organizma olarak kabul edilir. Model organizmaların kullanıldığı araştırmalarda canlının tür teşhisinin doğru yapılması deneylerin tekrarlanabilirliği ve karşılaştırılabilirliği açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; Mersin Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Uygulama Birimleri’nde yetiştirilen aksolotlların tür teşhisini bütünleşik taksonomik yöntemler kullanarak kesinleştirmek amacıyla mtDNA sitokrom oksidaz alt ünite 1 (COI) ve sitokrom b (Cytb) gen fragmentleri moleküler belirteç olarak kullanılmış ve NCBI GenBank’ta daha önce dizisi verilmiş olan Ambsytoma türleri ile filogenetik analizler ve tür sınırlarını belirleme yöntemleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Farklı veri setlerinin kullanıldığı analizlerin tamamında söz konusu bireyler daha önceki çalışmalarda elde edilen A. mexicanum türü ile aday tür olarak gruplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen tüm diziler ile NCBI GenBank’tan elde edilen A. mexicanum dizileri haplotip olarak gruplanmış olup genetik uzaklıkları 0 bulunmuş ve bu çalışmanın konusu olan bireylerin kesin olarak A. mexicanum türüne ait olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar Ambystoma cinsi içerisinde bazı türlerin özellikle A. barbouri ve A. texanum ‘un tür kompleksi olabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Diğer yandan A. mexicanum, COI, Cytb ve COI+Cytb birleştirilmiş veri setleri ile yapılan tüm analizlerde A. andersoni ile aday tür olarak gruplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar söz konusu taksonların parafiletik olduğunu ve A. mexicanum türüne atanması gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Supporting Institution

Mersin Üniversitesi

Project Number

2021-1-AP7-4362

Thanks

Bu proje, Mersin Üniversitesi BAP (Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi) tarafından 2021-1-AP7-4362 proje kodu ile desteklenmiştir.

References

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DNA Barcoding and Phylogeny of Ambystoma mexicanum Cultivated as a Model Organism in Regenerative Medicine Research at Mersin University Aquaculture Units of the Faculty of Fisheries

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 161 - 176, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1015429

Abstract

Ambystoma mexicanum belongs to the family Ambystomatidae. It is one of the 30 species of the genus Ambystoma, which lives in a wide geography from southern Mexico to southern Alaska. It is accepted as a model organism in evolutionary biology, developmental biology, and regenerative medicine research. It can regenerate the brain, heart, and kidney organs as well as limb regeneration. Accurate identification of the model organism is important for the reproducibility and comparability of experiments. We aimed to confirm the species identification of axolotls using integrated taxonomic methods that were grown at Mersin University Aquaculture Units of the Faculty of Fisheries. Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) and cytochrome b (Cytb) gene fragments of mtDNA sequences were used as molecular markers for phylogenetic analyses and species delimitation methods and compared with the sequences that were submitted to NCBI GenBank as species of Ambystoma. In the analyses that were conducted with different data sets, the individuals in question were grouped as a candidate species with the A. mexicanum species whose sequences were given in previous studies. All sequences obtained in this study and A. mexicanum sequences obtained from NCBI GenBank were grouped as haplotypes and their genetic distances were found to be 0 and it was determined that the individuals which were the subject of this study definitely belong to the A. mexicanum species. The results revealed that some species within the genus Ambystoma, especially A. barbouri and A. texanum, may be species complexes. On the other hand, A. mexicanum was grouped together with A. andersoni as candidate species in all analyses performed with the combined datasets of COI, Cytb, and COI+Cytb. These results revealed that the taxa in question are paraphyletic and should be assigned to the A. mexicanum species.

Project Number

2021-1-AP7-4362

References

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  • Echeverri, K. (2020). The various routes to functional regeneration in the central nervous system. Communications Biology, 3(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-0773-z
  • Farkas, J.E., & Monaghan, J.R. (2015). Housing and maintenance of Ambystoma mexicanum, the Mexican axolotl. Salamanders in Regeneration Research (pp. 27-46), Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2495-0_3
  • Flot, J.F. (2015). Species delimitation's coming of age. Systematic Biology, 64(6), 897-899. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv071
  • Gehlbach, F.R. (1967). Ambystoma tigrinum. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (CAAR).
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  • Katoh, K., & Standley, D.M. (2013). MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30(4), 772-780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
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  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T., & Calcott, B. (2017). PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34(3), 772-773. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
  • Lévesque, M., Villiard, É., & Roy, S. (2010). Skin wound healing in axolotls: a scarless process. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 314(8), 684-697. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.21371
  • Lust, K., & Tanaka, E.M. (2019). A comparative perspective on brain regeneration in amphibians and teleost fish. Developmental Neurobiology, 79(5), 424-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/dneu.22665
  • Maddison, W.P. (2021). Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.6. http://mesquiteproject.org
  • Mashkouli, M., Aghaei, M., & Mofid, M. R. (2020). Purification of Soluble Membrane-Bound Ambystoma mexicanum Epidermal Lipoxygenase from E. coli and Its Growth Effect on Human Fetal Foreskin Fibroblast. The Protein Journal, 39(4), 377-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-020-09898-w
  • Menger, B., Vogt, P.M., Allmeling, C., Radtke, C., Kuhbier, J.W., & Reimers, K. (2011). AmbLOXe—an epidermal lipoxygenase of the Mexican axolotl in the context of amphibian regeneration and its impact on human wound closure in vitro. Annals Of Surgery, 253(2), 410-418 https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318207f39c
  • Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M. D., Von Haeseler, A., & Lanfear, R. (2020). IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37(5), 1530-1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
  • Moritz, C., Schneider, C.J., & Wake, D.B. (1992). Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation. Systematic Biology, 41(3), 273-291. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/41.3.273
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Badel Arslan 0000-0002-0004-3567

Serdar Sönmez 0000-0002-4370-0539

Cengiz Korkmaz 0000-0001-7231-9983

Gülsemin Şen Ağılkaya 0000-0001-5108-0109

Gamze Ayar 0000-0002-5288-4755

Project Number 2021-1-AP7-4362
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date October 27, 2021
Acceptance Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Arslan, B., Sönmez, S., Korkmaz, C., Şen Ağılkaya, G., et al. (2021). Mersin Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Uygulama Birimleri’nde Rejeneratif Tıp Araştırmalarında Model Organizma Olarak Yetiştirilen Ambystoma mexicanum’un DNA Barkodlaması ve Filogenisi. Commagene Journal of Biology, 5(2), 161-176. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1015429