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Türkiye’de Bazı Ördek Türlerinde (Anseriformes: Anatidae) Tespit Edilen Çiğneyici Bitler (Insecta: Psocodea, Phthiraptera) ve Tüy Akarları (Acari: Astigmata) Türlerine İlişkin Yeni Kayıtlar

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 164 - 170
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1680972

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın ana materyallerini Türkiye’nin Denizli ilinde yürütülen ornitolojik saha çalışmaları sırasında doğada ölü bulunan yabani ördek (Anatidae: Anas, Netta, Spatula ve Tadorna) türlerinden toplanan ektoparazit numuneleri (çiğneyici bitler ve akarlar) oluşturmaktadır. İlgili literatür kaynakları ışığında sürdürülen mikroskobik incelemeler sonucunda iki çiğneyici bit ve beş tüy akarı olmak üzere yedi ektoparazit tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türler arasında Bdellorhynchus polymorphus Trouessart, 1885, Freyana aythinae Dubinin 1951, Freyana largifolia Mégnin & Trouessart, 1884 ve Freyana obliquasetae (Dubinin, 1950) Türkiye akarofaunası için yeni kayıtlardır. Freyana anatina (Koch, 1844) için yeni konak-parazit birlikteliklerine rastlanmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışmada Türkiye avifaunasında bulunan ördek türlerinden şu ana kadar sunulan tüm ektoparazit türlerinin bir değerlendirmesi de sunulmuştur.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik kurul iznine gerek yoktur.

Thanks

Kuş örneklerinin toplanmasında yardımlarından dolayı Büşra YÖNTEM BAŞIN, Prof. Dr. Serdar DÜŞEN ve Mustafa ARIKOĞLU'na teşekkür ederiz.

References

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  • Aksın, N. (2007). Freyana anatina (Koch, 1844) feather mites (Acarina, Freyanoidea) recorded for the first time on wild ducks (Subfamily, Anatinae) in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 31(4), 302-305.
  • Aksın, N. (2011). Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) on Mallards (Anas platyrynchos) in Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10, 1656-1659.
  • Arnold, D.C. (2006). Review of the genus Acidoproctus (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with description of a new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 79(3), 272-282.
  • Atkinson, C.T., Thomas, N.J., & Hunter, D.B. (2008). Parasitic diseases of wild birds. United States, Wiley-Blackwell, 595 pp.
  • Bahiraei, Z., Sazmand, A., Khedri, J., Babaei, M., Moeinifard, E., & Dik, B. (2024). Chewing lice of wild birds in Iran: new data and a checklist of avian louse species reported in Iran. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1324619. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1324619
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  • Dik, B., & Uslu, U. (2012). Studies on Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Species Found on Some Duck (Anseriformes: Anatidae) Species at Lake Akşehir, Turkey. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(6), 1055-1060. http://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2012.7020
  • Dik, B., & Kandir, E.H. (2021). Ectoparasites in some wild birds (Aves) in Turkey. Progress in Nutrition, 23(S2), e2021261. http://doi.org/0.23751/pn.v23iS2.11919
  • Dik, B., & Yamaç, E. (2024). New data on the chewing lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera) of domestic and wild birds in Türkiye. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 49, 101000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101000
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New Records on the Species of Chewing Lice (Insecta: Psocodea, Phthiraptera) and Feather Mites (Acari: Astigmata) Detected on Some Duck Species (Anseriformes: Anatidae) in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 164 - 170
https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1680972

Abstract

The main materials of this study consist of ectoparasite specimens (chewing lice and mites) collected from wild ducks (Anatidae: Anas, Netta, Spatula and Tadorna) found dead in nature during ornithological field studies conducted in the Denizli province, Türkiye. As a result of the microscopic examinations carried out in light of relevant literature sources, seven ectoparasite species were detected: two chewing lice and five feather mites. Among the detected species, Bdellorhynchus polymorphus Trouessart, 1885, Freyana aythinae Dubinin 1951, Freyana largifolia Mégnin & Trouessart, 1884 and Freyana obliquasetae (Dubinin, 1950) were new records for the Turkish acarofauna. New host-parasite associations were identified for Freyana anatina (Koch, 1844). In addition, an evaluation of all ectoparasite species presented so far from duck species found in the Turkish avifauna is also presented.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval is not required for this study.

Thanks

We thank to Büşra YÖNTEM BAŞIN, Prof. Dr. Serdar DÜŞEN and Mustafa ARIKOĞLU for their help in collecting bird samples.

References

  • Açıcı, M., Umur, Ş., & Gürsoy, A. (2005). Yabanıl bir kuğuda Trinoton anserinum olgusu. XIV. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi, 18-25 Eylül, İzmir, pp.225-226.
  • Aksın, N. (2007). Freyana anatina (Koch, 1844) feather mites (Acarina, Freyanoidea) recorded for the first time on wild ducks (Subfamily, Anatinae) in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 31(4), 302-305.
  • Aksın, N. (2011). Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) on Mallards (Anas platyrynchos) in Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10, 1656-1659.
  • Arnold, D.C. (2006). Review of the genus Acidoproctus (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with description of a new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 79(3), 272-282.
  • Atkinson, C.T., Thomas, N.J., & Hunter, D.B. (2008). Parasitic diseases of wild birds. United States, Wiley-Blackwell, 595 pp.
  • Bahiraei, Z., Sazmand, A., Khedri, J., Babaei, M., Moeinifard, E., & Dik, B. (2024). Chewing lice of wild birds in Iran: new data and a checklist of avian louse species reported in Iran. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1324619. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1324619
  • Barbehenn, K.R. (1969). Host-Parasite Relationships and Species Diversity in Mammals: An Hypothesis. Biotropica, 1(2), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.2307/2989758
  • Bartlett, C.M. (1993). Lice (Amblycera and Ischnocera) as vectors of Eulimdana spp. (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in charadriiform birds and the necessity of short reproductive periods in adult worms. Journal of Parasitology, 79(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/3283282
  • Baillie, J.E.M., Hilton-Taylor, C., & Stuart, S., (2004). 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: A Global Species Assessment. Gland. IUCN, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK, 191 pp.
  • Budde, J.E. (1991). Heteromorphism among selected feather mite species (Analgoidea: Freyanidae) of the genus Freyana Haller, 1877. [Phd Thesis]. Ohio: Department of Biological Science, Youngstown State University, 154 pp.
  • Calder, B.S. (1986). Revision of the Feather Mite Genus Freyana (Freyanidae; Analgoidea). [Phd Thesis]. Ohio: Department of Biological Science, Youngstown State University, 134 pp.
  • Castresana, L., Notario, A., & Mateo, P.M. (1999). Estudio de los malófagos ectoparásitos de anátidas (Insecta, Mallophaga) en la Península Ibérica. Identificación, características biométricas y aspectos biológicos. Zoológica baetica, 10, 63-86.
  • Clayton, D.H., Koop, J.A.H., Harbison, C.W., Moyer, B.R., & Bush, S.E. (2010). How birds combat ectoparasites. The Open Ornithology Journal, 3, 41–71. http://doi.org/10.2174/1874453201003010041
  • Cohen, S., Greenwood, M.T., & Fowler, J.A. (1991). The louse Trinoton anserium (Amblycera: Phthiraptera); an intermediate host of Sarconema eurycerca (Filarioidea: Nematoda), a heartworm of swans. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5(1), 101-110. http://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1991.tb00527.x
  • Combes, C. (1996). Parasites, biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Biodiversity & Conservation, 5(8), 953-962.
  • Dabert, J. (2000). Feather mites (Acari, Astigmata) of water birds of the Slonsk nature reserve with the description of a new species. Biological Bulletin of Poznan, 37(2), 303-316.
  • Dabert, J., & Mironov, S.V. (1999). Origin and Evolution of Feather Mites (Astigmata). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 23, 437-454. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006180705101
  • Derylo, A., & Jarosz, J. (1972). Mikroflora jelitowa niektorych wszolow hematofogicznych. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 18, 113-119.
  • Dik, B. (2010). New records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from some bird species in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 34(4), 168-173.
  • Dik, B., & Uslu, U. (2012). Studies on Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Species Found on Some Duck (Anseriformes: Anatidae) Species at Lake Akşehir, Turkey. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(6), 1055-1060. http://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2012.7020
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Host-Parasite Interactions, Parasitology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gökhan Eren 0000-0002-2109-5059

Esat Kizilkaya 0000-0002-3557-5440

Early Pub Date September 30, 2025
Publication Date October 15, 2025
Submission Date April 21, 2025
Acceptance Date August 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Eren, G., & Kizilkaya, E. (2025). New Records on the Species of Chewing Lice (Insecta: Psocodea, Phthiraptera) and Feather Mites (Acari: Astigmata) Detected on Some Duck Species (Anseriformes: Anatidae) in Türkiye. Commagene Journal of Biology, 9(2), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1680972