BibTex RIS Cite

URBAN FAUNAL DYNAMICS OF BEYTEPE CAMPUS, ANKARA: Three Case Studies for Vertebrate Animals

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 45 - 60, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/commuc_0000000191

Abstract

In this study we documented and discussed the effects of human settlement on the terrestrial fauna dynamics of an urbanized area: Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus. We investigated three case studies by using red fox, long-eared owl and snake-eyed lizard as model organisms to evaluate the effects of urbanization on vertebrate fauna. Depending on human activities in the study area, red foxes narrowed their foraging and reproduction range due to their generalist behavior, long-eared owls left the habitats where they had lived before and snake-eyed lizards have transformed the conditions of rubble deposits into short-term advantages and their numbers, especially in new construction areas were increased. It is very important to monitor areas such as Beytepe Campus, where the temporal development of urbanization and human pressures can be traced, to put forward ecological changes in urbanized areas

References

  • S. Horiuchi, Stagnation in the Decline of the World Population Growth Rate During the 1980s, Science, New Series, 257 (1992), 761-765
  • P.M Vitousek, H.A Mooney, J. Lubchenco, J.M Melillo, Human Domination of Earth’s Ecosystems, Science, 277 (1999), 494-499
  • https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population-dashboard Accession date: 04.07.2018
  • R. Van der Ree, and M.A McCarthy, Inferring persistence of indigenous mammals in response to urbanization, Animal Conservation 8 (2005), 309- 319
  • J.G White, M.J Antos, J.A Fitzsimons, and G.C Palmer, Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation, Landscape and Urban Planning, 71 (2005), 123-135
  • H.F Wang, J. López-Pujol, L.A Meyerson, J.X Qiu, X.K Wang and Z.Y Ouyang, Biological invasions in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case study of Beijing, China, Biodiversity and Conservation, 20 (2011), 2483-2509.
  • P.J Meffert, and F. Dziock, The influence of urbanisation on diversity and trait composition of birds, Landscape Ecology, 28 (2013) 28, 943-957.
  • M.L McKinney, Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals, Urban Ecosystems, 11 (2008), 161-176.
  • M. Aronson-F. Sorte-C. Nilon-M. Katti-M. Goddard-C. Lepczyk-P. Warren-N. Williams-S. Cilliers-B. Clarkson-C. Dobbs-R. Dolan-M. Hedblom-S. Klotz-J. Kooijmans-I. Kuhn-I. Macgregor-Fors-M. Mcdonnell-U. Mortberg-P. Pysek-S. Siebert-J. Sushinsky-P. Werner-M. Winter, A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281 (2014), 1780:20133330.
  • B. Czech and P.R. Krausman, Distribution and causation of species endangerment in the United States, Science 277 (1997), 1116-1117.
  • S. Caula, G.T Hvenegaard and P. Marty, The influence of bird information, attitudes, and demographics on public preferences toward urban green spaces: The case of Montpellier, France, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 8 (2009), 117-128.
  • S. Fattorini, Insect extinction by urbanization: a long-term study in Rome, Biological Conservation 144 (2011), 370-375.
  • G.Y Abay, H. Bauer, K. Gebrehiwot, and J. Deckers, Peri-urban spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in northern Ethiopia: diet, abundance and economic impact, European Journal of Wildlife Research 57 (2011), 759– 765.
  • S. Harris, J.M.V Rayner, Urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population estimates and habitat requirements in several British cities, Journal of Animal Ecology 55 (1986), 575–591.
  • S. Gloor, F. Bontadina, D. Hegglin, P. Deplazes, U. Breitenmoser, The rise of urban fox populations in Switzerland, Mammalian Biology 66 (2001), 155–164.
  • P. Contesse, D. Hegglin, S. Gloor, F. Bontadina, P. Deplazes, The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland, Mammalian Biology 69 (2004), 81–95
  • D. Hegglin, F. Bontadina, P. Contesse, S. Gloor, P. Deplazes, Plasticity of predation behaviour as a putative driving force for parasite life-cycle dynamics: the case of urban foxes and Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm, Functional Ecology 21 (2007), 55–56.
  • C. Janko, W. Schröder, S. Linke, A. König, Space use and resting site selection of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) living near villages and small towns in Southern Germany, Acta Theriologica 57 (2012), 245–250.
  • A. König, C. Janco, B. Barla-Szabo, D. Fahrenhold, C. Heibl, E. Perret, S. Wermuth,, Habitat model for baiting foxes in suburban areas to counteract Echinococcus multilocularis, Wildlife Research 39 (2012), 488–495.
  • P.J Baker, S.M Funk, S. Harris, P.C.L White, Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange, Animal Behaviour 59 (2000), 127–146.
  • C.D Soulsbury, G. Iossa, P.J Baker, N.C Cole, S.M Funk, S. Harris, The impact of sarcoptic mange Sarcoptes scabiei on the British fox Vulpes vulpes population, Mammal Review 37 (2007), 278–296.
  • H.M Whiteside, D.A Dawson, C.D Soulsbury, S. Harris, Mother knows best: dominant females determine offspring dispersal in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Plos One 6(7) (2011) 6(7), e22145
  • P.J Baker, C.V Dowding, S.E Molony, P.C.L White, S. Harris, Activity patterns of urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) reduce the risk of traffic- induced mortality, Behavioral Ecology (2007) 18, 716–724.
  • M. Basuony, M. Saleh, A. Riad, W. Fathy, Food composition and feeding ecology of the Red Fox Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) in Egypt, Egyptian Journal of Biology 7 (2005), 96-102
  • S. Pagh, R.S Tjİrnlİv, C.R Olesen, M. Chriel, The diet of Danish red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in relation to a changing agricultural ecosystem. A historical perspective, Mammalian Research 60 (2015), 319-329
  • J.L Forbes, Harper, H.M Crawford, S.J Dundas, N.M Warburton, P.J Adams, P.W Bateman, M.C Calver, and P.A Fleming, Diet and bite force in red foxes: ontogenetic and sex differences in an invasive carnivore, Journal of Zoology 303 (2017), 54-63.
  • Z. Ayaş, B. Akbaba, Ş. Bulut, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Yerleşkesi (Ankara) Omurgalı Hayvan Türlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Belgelenmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi (2014), Proje Kodu: 012 D10 601 001-46
  • S. Harris, The food of suburban foxes (Vulpes vulpes), with special reference to on, Mammal Review 11(1981), 151-168.
  • P. Contesse, D. Hegglin, S. Gloor, F. Bontadina, and P. Deplazes, The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland, Mammalian Biology 69 (2014), 81-95.
  • A. Cassidy and B. Mills, “Fox Tots Attack Shock”: Urban Foxes, Mass Media and Boundary-Breaching, Environmental Communication 6 (2012), 494-511.
  • C.D Marti, A Review of Prey Selection by the Long-Eared Owl, The Condor 78(3) (1976), 331-336
  • D.W Holt, The Long-cared Owl (Asio otus) and forest management: a review of the literature, Journal of Raptor Research 31(2) (1997), 175- 186.
  • A.V Sharikov, N.S Kholopova, S.V Volkov, and T.V Makarova, A review of owl feeding in the City of Moscow and Moscow Region, ekologiya, prostranstvennoe i biotopicheskoe raspredelenie (Owls in Northern Eurasia: Ecology and Spatial and Biotopic Distribution), Moscow, Sovy Severnoi Evrazii (2009) 188–203.
  • N. Yiğit, E. Çolak, M. Sözen &. A. Karataş, Rodents of Türkiye, Meteksan, Ankara, (2006)
  • B. Kryštufek & V. Vohralík, Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Introduction, checklist, Insectivora, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Republike Slovenije, Koper. (2001).
  • B. Kryštufek & V. Vohralík, Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae, Annales Majora, Koper. (2005).
  • B. Kryštufek & V. Vohralík, Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II: Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae, Univerzita za Primorskem, Koper.(2009).
  • Ş. Bulut, B. Akbaba, Z. Ayaş, Analysis of Mammal Remains from Owl Pellets (Asio otus), in A Suburban Area in Beytepe, Ankara, Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry 40 (3) (2012), 233–237
  • E.H Craig, T.H Craig and L.R Powers, Activity patterns and home-range use of nesting Long-eared Owls, The Wilson Bulletin 100 (1988), 204-213
  • P. Galeotti, G. Tavecchia, & A. Bonetti. Home-range and habitat use of Long-eared Owls in open farmland (Po Plain, northern Italy), in relation to prey availability, Journal of Wildlife Research 2 (1997), 137–145
  • F. Henrioux, Home range and habitat use by Long-eared Owl in northwestern Switzerland. Journal of Raptor Research 34 (2000), 93–101.
  • N. Arnold and D. Ovenden, Collins field guide to the reptiles and amphibians of Britain and Europe, London: Harper Collins Publishers. (2002)
  • N.B Ananjeva, N.L Orlov, R.G Khalikov, I.S Darevsky, S.A Ryabov, & A.V Barabanov, The Reptiles of Northern Eurasia, Sofia: Pensoft. (2006)
  • V. Pérez-Mellado, E.D. Valakos, F. Guerrero & M.J. Gil-Costa, Ecological similarity of lacertid lizards in the Mediterranean region. The case of Ophisops elegans and Psammodromus hispanicus, In: Valakos, E. D., Böhme, W., Perez-Mellado, V., & Maragou, P. (Eds.), Lacertids of the Mediterranean Region. Athens: Hellenic Zoological Society, (1993).
  • J. Foufopoulos, The reptile fauna of the Northern Dodecanese (Aegean Islands, Greece). Herpetozoa 10 (1997), 3–12.
  • D.G Heckel & J. Roughgarden, A Technique for estimating the Size of Lizard Populations, Ecology 60/5 (1979), 966-975.
  • P. Bolund, and S. Hunhammar, Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics 29 (1999), 293-301.
Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 45 - 60, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/commuc_0000000191

Abstract

References

  • S. Horiuchi, Stagnation in the Decline of the World Population Growth Rate During the 1980s, Science, New Series, 257 (1992), 761-765
  • P.M Vitousek, H.A Mooney, J. Lubchenco, J.M Melillo, Human Domination of Earth’s Ecosystems, Science, 277 (1999), 494-499
  • https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population-dashboard Accession date: 04.07.2018
  • R. Van der Ree, and M.A McCarthy, Inferring persistence of indigenous mammals in response to urbanization, Animal Conservation 8 (2005), 309- 319
  • J.G White, M.J Antos, J.A Fitzsimons, and G.C Palmer, Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation, Landscape and Urban Planning, 71 (2005), 123-135
  • H.F Wang, J. López-Pujol, L.A Meyerson, J.X Qiu, X.K Wang and Z.Y Ouyang, Biological invasions in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case study of Beijing, China, Biodiversity and Conservation, 20 (2011), 2483-2509.
  • P.J Meffert, and F. Dziock, The influence of urbanisation on diversity and trait composition of birds, Landscape Ecology, 28 (2013) 28, 943-957.
  • M.L McKinney, Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals, Urban Ecosystems, 11 (2008), 161-176.
  • M. Aronson-F. Sorte-C. Nilon-M. Katti-M. Goddard-C. Lepczyk-P. Warren-N. Williams-S. Cilliers-B. Clarkson-C. Dobbs-R. Dolan-M. Hedblom-S. Klotz-J. Kooijmans-I. Kuhn-I. Macgregor-Fors-M. Mcdonnell-U. Mortberg-P. Pysek-S. Siebert-J. Sushinsky-P. Werner-M. Winter, A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281 (2014), 1780:20133330.
  • B. Czech and P.R. Krausman, Distribution and causation of species endangerment in the United States, Science 277 (1997), 1116-1117.
  • S. Caula, G.T Hvenegaard and P. Marty, The influence of bird information, attitudes, and demographics on public preferences toward urban green spaces: The case of Montpellier, France, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 8 (2009), 117-128.
  • S. Fattorini, Insect extinction by urbanization: a long-term study in Rome, Biological Conservation 144 (2011), 370-375.
  • G.Y Abay, H. Bauer, K. Gebrehiwot, and J. Deckers, Peri-urban spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in northern Ethiopia: diet, abundance and economic impact, European Journal of Wildlife Research 57 (2011), 759– 765.
  • S. Harris, J.M.V Rayner, Urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population estimates and habitat requirements in several British cities, Journal of Animal Ecology 55 (1986), 575–591.
  • S. Gloor, F. Bontadina, D. Hegglin, P. Deplazes, U. Breitenmoser, The rise of urban fox populations in Switzerland, Mammalian Biology 66 (2001), 155–164.
  • P. Contesse, D. Hegglin, S. Gloor, F. Bontadina, P. Deplazes, The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland, Mammalian Biology 69 (2004), 81–95
  • D. Hegglin, F. Bontadina, P. Contesse, S. Gloor, P. Deplazes, Plasticity of predation behaviour as a putative driving force for parasite life-cycle dynamics: the case of urban foxes and Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworm, Functional Ecology 21 (2007), 55–56.
  • C. Janko, W. Schröder, S. Linke, A. König, Space use and resting site selection of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) living near villages and small towns in Southern Germany, Acta Theriologica 57 (2012), 245–250.
  • A. König, C. Janco, B. Barla-Szabo, D. Fahrenhold, C. Heibl, E. Perret, S. Wermuth,, Habitat model for baiting foxes in suburban areas to counteract Echinococcus multilocularis, Wildlife Research 39 (2012), 488–495.
  • P.J Baker, S.M Funk, S. Harris, P.C.L White, Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange, Animal Behaviour 59 (2000), 127–146.
  • C.D Soulsbury, G. Iossa, P.J Baker, N.C Cole, S.M Funk, S. Harris, The impact of sarcoptic mange Sarcoptes scabiei on the British fox Vulpes vulpes population, Mammal Review 37 (2007), 278–296.
  • H.M Whiteside, D.A Dawson, C.D Soulsbury, S. Harris, Mother knows best: dominant females determine offspring dispersal in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Plos One 6(7) (2011) 6(7), e22145
  • P.J Baker, C.V Dowding, S.E Molony, P.C.L White, S. Harris, Activity patterns of urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) reduce the risk of traffic- induced mortality, Behavioral Ecology (2007) 18, 716–724.
  • M. Basuony, M. Saleh, A. Riad, W. Fathy, Food composition and feeding ecology of the Red Fox Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) in Egypt, Egyptian Journal of Biology 7 (2005), 96-102
  • S. Pagh, R.S Tjİrnlİv, C.R Olesen, M. Chriel, The diet of Danish red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in relation to a changing agricultural ecosystem. A historical perspective, Mammalian Research 60 (2015), 319-329
  • J.L Forbes, Harper, H.M Crawford, S.J Dundas, N.M Warburton, P.J Adams, P.W Bateman, M.C Calver, and P.A Fleming, Diet and bite force in red foxes: ontogenetic and sex differences in an invasive carnivore, Journal of Zoology 303 (2017), 54-63.
  • Z. Ayaş, B. Akbaba, Ş. Bulut, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Yerleşkesi (Ankara) Omurgalı Hayvan Türlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Belgelenmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi (2014), Proje Kodu: 012 D10 601 001-46
  • S. Harris, The food of suburban foxes (Vulpes vulpes), with special reference to on, Mammal Review 11(1981), 151-168.
  • P. Contesse, D. Hegglin, S. Gloor, F. Bontadina, and P. Deplazes, The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland, Mammalian Biology 69 (2014), 81-95.
  • A. Cassidy and B. Mills, “Fox Tots Attack Shock”: Urban Foxes, Mass Media and Boundary-Breaching, Environmental Communication 6 (2012), 494-511.
  • C.D Marti, A Review of Prey Selection by the Long-Eared Owl, The Condor 78(3) (1976), 331-336
  • D.W Holt, The Long-cared Owl (Asio otus) and forest management: a review of the literature, Journal of Raptor Research 31(2) (1997), 175- 186.
  • A.V Sharikov, N.S Kholopova, S.V Volkov, and T.V Makarova, A review of owl feeding in the City of Moscow and Moscow Region, ekologiya, prostranstvennoe i biotopicheskoe raspredelenie (Owls in Northern Eurasia: Ecology and Spatial and Biotopic Distribution), Moscow, Sovy Severnoi Evrazii (2009) 188–203.
  • N. Yiğit, E. Çolak, M. Sözen &. A. Karataş, Rodents of Türkiye, Meteksan, Ankara, (2006)
  • B. Kryštufek & V. Vohralík, Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Introduction, checklist, Insectivora, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Republike Slovenije, Koper. (2001).
  • B. Kryštufek & V. Vohralík, Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae, Annales Majora, Koper. (2005).
  • B. Kryštufek & V. Vohralík, Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II: Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae, Univerzita za Primorskem, Koper.(2009).
  • Ş. Bulut, B. Akbaba, Z. Ayaş, Analysis of Mammal Remains from Owl Pellets (Asio otus), in A Suburban Area in Beytepe, Ankara, Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry 40 (3) (2012), 233–237
  • E.H Craig, T.H Craig and L.R Powers, Activity patterns and home-range use of nesting Long-eared Owls, The Wilson Bulletin 100 (1988), 204-213
  • P. Galeotti, G. Tavecchia, & A. Bonetti. Home-range and habitat use of Long-eared Owls in open farmland (Po Plain, northern Italy), in relation to prey availability, Journal of Wildlife Research 2 (1997), 137–145
  • F. Henrioux, Home range and habitat use by Long-eared Owl in northwestern Switzerland. Journal of Raptor Research 34 (2000), 93–101.
  • N. Arnold and D. Ovenden, Collins field guide to the reptiles and amphibians of Britain and Europe, London: Harper Collins Publishers. (2002)
  • N.B Ananjeva, N.L Orlov, R.G Khalikov, I.S Darevsky, S.A Ryabov, & A.V Barabanov, The Reptiles of Northern Eurasia, Sofia: Pensoft. (2006)
  • V. Pérez-Mellado, E.D. Valakos, F. Guerrero & M.J. Gil-Costa, Ecological similarity of lacertid lizards in the Mediterranean region. The case of Ophisops elegans and Psammodromus hispanicus, In: Valakos, E. D., Böhme, W., Perez-Mellado, V., & Maragou, P. (Eds.), Lacertids of the Mediterranean Region. Athens: Hellenic Zoological Society, (1993).
  • J. Foufopoulos, The reptile fauna of the Northern Dodecanese (Aegean Islands, Greece). Herpetozoa 10 (1997), 3–12.
  • D.G Heckel & J. Roughgarden, A Technique for estimating the Size of Lizard Populations, Ecology 60/5 (1979), 966-975.
  • P. Bolund, and S. Hunhammar, Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics 29 (1999), 293-301.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Kürşat Şahin This is me

Burak Akbaba This is me

Şafak Bulut This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.