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Farklı Film Kalınlıklı ve Katkı Maddeli Sera Örtü Malzemelerinin Solar Radyasyon Geçirgenliği

Year 2022, , 169 - 178, 25.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1061561

Abstract

Bu çalışmada CO-EX teknoloji ile üretilen farklı film kalınlıklı ve katkı maddeli polietilen (PE) sera örtü malzemelerinin global solar radyasyon ve fotosentetik etkin ışınım (PAR) geçirgenliğindeki değişimler araştırılmıştır. Deneme 270 m2 taban alanlı 3 adet serada yürütülmüştür. Seraların örtü materyalleri 180 mikron UV+EVA+IR+LD+AF katkılı PE, 160 mikron UV+EVA+IR+LD+AF katkılı PE ve 200 mikron UV+ EVA+IR katkılı PE'dir. Çalışmada 180 mikron UV+EVA+IR+LD+AF katkılı PE, 160 mikron UV+EVA+IR+LD+AF katkılı PE ve 200 mikron UV+EVA+IR katkılı PE sera örtü malzemelerinin başlangıç toplam ışınım geçirgenlik değerlerinin sırasıyla %79.9, %68.3 ve % 66.0 olduğu saptanmıştır. 3 aylık bir periyotta ile sera örtü malzemelerinde geçirgenlik kaybının sırasıyla %9.9, %11.9 ve %13.5 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada 180 mikron UV+EVA+IR+LD+AF katkılı PE, 160 mikron UV+EVA+IR+LD+AF katkılı PE ve 200 mikron UV+EVA+IR katkılı PE sera örtü malzemelerinin başlangıç PAR geçirgenlik değerlerinin sırasıyla %71.1, %66.8 ve % 64.9 olduğu saptanmıştır. Işınım geçirgenliğinin düşük olduğu 200 mikron kalınlıklı PE serada en düşük iç ortam sıcaklık değerleri elde edilmiştir.

References

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  • Anonim, 2021. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Ankara.
  • Barroso, M.R., Meneses, J.F. and Mexia, J.T., 1999. Comparison between greenhouse type, and their effects on two lettuce cultivars yield, and botrytis incidence. Acta Horticulturae. 491: 137-142.
  • Baytorun, N.A., Başçetinçelik, A., 1993. Seralarda Kullanılan Plastik Örtü Malzemeleri. Tarımda Plastik Kullanımı Konulu Panel. Antalya.
  • Baxevanou, C., Bartzanas, T., Fidaros, D. and Kittas, C., 2007. Solar radiation distribution in a tunnel greenhouse. Acta Horticulturae. 801: 855-862.
  • Briassoulis, D., Waaijenberg, D., Gratraud, J. and von Elsner, B., 1997. Mechical properties of covering materials for greenhouses, Part I: A general overview. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 67 (2): 1-81.
  • Cemek, B., Demir, Y., 2005. Testing of the condensation characteristics and light transmissions of different plastic film covering materials. Polymer Testing. 24 (3): 269-404.
  • Cemek, B., Demir, Y., Uzun, S., Ceyhan, V., 2006. The effects of different greenhouse covering materials on energy requirement, growth and yield of aubergine. Energy. 31 (12): 1780–1788.
  • Dilara, P.A., Briassoulis, D., 2000. Degradation and stabilization of low-density polyethylene films used as greenhouse covering materials. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 76 (4): 309-321.
  • Emekli, N.Y., Büyüktaş, K., Başçetinçelik, A., 2016. Changes of the light transmittance of the LDPE films during the service life for greenhouse application. Journal of Building Engineering. 6: 126-132.
  • Geoola, F., Peiper, U.M., Geoola, F., 1994. Outdoor testing of the condensation characteristics of plastic film covering materials using a model greenhouse. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 57 (3): 167-172.
  • Geoola, F., Kashti, Y. and Peiper, U.M., 1998. A model greenhouse for testing the role of condensation, dust and dirt on the solar radiation transmissivity of greenhouse cladding materials. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (4): 339-346.
  • Geoola, F., Kashti, Y., Levi, A., Brickman, R., 2004. Quality evaluation of anti-drop properties of greenhouse cladding materials. Polymer Testing. 23 (7): 755-761.
  • Giacomelli, G.A., 1999. Greenhouse glazings alternatives under the sun. Department of Bioresource Engineering Cook College Rutgers University. New Brunswick. New Jersey.
  • Kittas, C., Baille, A., Giaglaras, P., 1999. Influence of covering material and shading on the spectral distribution of light in greenhouses. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 73 (4): 341-351.
  • Kittas, C., Tchamitchian, M., Katsoulas, N., Karaiskou, P., Papaioannou Ch., 2006. Effect of two UV absorbing greenhouse covering films on growth and yield of an eggplant soilless crop. Scientia Horticulturae. 110 (1): 30-37.
  • Mashonjowa, E., Ronsse, F., Mhizha, T., Milford, J.R., Lemeur, R., Pieters, J.G., 2010. The effects of whitening and dust accumulation on the microclimate and canopy behaviour of rose plants (Rosa hybrida) in a greenhouse in Zimbabwe. Solar Energy. 84: 10-23.
  • Mastekbayeva, G.A., Kumar, S., 2000. Effect of dust on the transmittance of low density polyethylene glazing in a tropical climate. Solar energy. 68 (2): 135-141.
  • Papadakis, G., Briassoulis, D., Mugnozza, G.S., Vox, G., Feuilloley, P., Stoffers, J.A., 2000. Radiometric and thermal properties of, and testing methods for, greenhouse covering materials. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 77 (1): 7-38.
  • von Elsner, B., Briassoulis, D., Waaijenberg, D., Mistriotis, A., Von Zabeltitz, C., Gratraud, J., Russo, G., Suay-Cortes, R., 2000. Review of structural and functional characteristics in European Union countries, Part I: Design requirements. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 75 (1): 1-16.
  • Waaijenberg, D., 1989. Standard For Film-Covered Greenhouses. Engineering and Economic Aspects of Energy Saving in Protected Cultivation. Acta Horticulturae. 245: 78-85.
  • Zabeltitz, C., 2011. Integrated greenhouse systems for mild climates. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht. London, New York. pp 374.
Year 2022, , 169 - 178, 25.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1061561

Abstract

References

  • Al-Helal, I.M., Alhamdan, A.M., 2009. Effect of arid environment on radiative properties of greenhouse polyethylene cover. Solar Energy. 83 (6): 790-798.
  • Anonim, 2021. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Ankara.
  • Barroso, M.R., Meneses, J.F. and Mexia, J.T., 1999. Comparison between greenhouse type, and their effects on two lettuce cultivars yield, and botrytis incidence. Acta Horticulturae. 491: 137-142.
  • Baytorun, N.A., Başçetinçelik, A., 1993. Seralarda Kullanılan Plastik Örtü Malzemeleri. Tarımda Plastik Kullanımı Konulu Panel. Antalya.
  • Baxevanou, C., Bartzanas, T., Fidaros, D. and Kittas, C., 2007. Solar radiation distribution in a tunnel greenhouse. Acta Horticulturae. 801: 855-862.
  • Briassoulis, D., Waaijenberg, D., Gratraud, J. and von Elsner, B., 1997. Mechical properties of covering materials for greenhouses, Part I: A general overview. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 67 (2): 1-81.
  • Cemek, B., Demir, Y., 2005. Testing of the condensation characteristics and light transmissions of different plastic film covering materials. Polymer Testing. 24 (3): 269-404.
  • Cemek, B., Demir, Y., Uzun, S., Ceyhan, V., 2006. The effects of different greenhouse covering materials on energy requirement, growth and yield of aubergine. Energy. 31 (12): 1780–1788.
  • Dilara, P.A., Briassoulis, D., 2000. Degradation and stabilization of low-density polyethylene films used as greenhouse covering materials. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 76 (4): 309-321.
  • Emekli, N.Y., Büyüktaş, K., Başçetinçelik, A., 2016. Changes of the light transmittance of the LDPE films during the service life for greenhouse application. Journal of Building Engineering. 6: 126-132.
  • Geoola, F., Peiper, U.M., Geoola, F., 1994. Outdoor testing of the condensation characteristics of plastic film covering materials using a model greenhouse. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 57 (3): 167-172.
  • Geoola, F., Kashti, Y. and Peiper, U.M., 1998. A model greenhouse for testing the role of condensation, dust and dirt on the solar radiation transmissivity of greenhouse cladding materials. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (4): 339-346.
  • Geoola, F., Kashti, Y., Levi, A., Brickman, R., 2004. Quality evaluation of anti-drop properties of greenhouse cladding materials. Polymer Testing. 23 (7): 755-761.
  • Giacomelli, G.A., 1999. Greenhouse glazings alternatives under the sun. Department of Bioresource Engineering Cook College Rutgers University. New Brunswick. New Jersey.
  • Kittas, C., Baille, A., Giaglaras, P., 1999. Influence of covering material and shading on the spectral distribution of light in greenhouses. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 73 (4): 341-351.
  • Kittas, C., Tchamitchian, M., Katsoulas, N., Karaiskou, P., Papaioannou Ch., 2006. Effect of two UV absorbing greenhouse covering films on growth and yield of an eggplant soilless crop. Scientia Horticulturae. 110 (1): 30-37.
  • Mashonjowa, E., Ronsse, F., Mhizha, T., Milford, J.R., Lemeur, R., Pieters, J.G., 2010. The effects of whitening and dust accumulation on the microclimate and canopy behaviour of rose plants (Rosa hybrida) in a greenhouse in Zimbabwe. Solar Energy. 84: 10-23.
  • Mastekbayeva, G.A., Kumar, S., 2000. Effect of dust on the transmittance of low density polyethylene glazing in a tropical climate. Solar energy. 68 (2): 135-141.
  • Papadakis, G., Briassoulis, D., Mugnozza, G.S., Vox, G., Feuilloley, P., Stoffers, J.A., 2000. Radiometric and thermal properties of, and testing methods for, greenhouse covering materials. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 77 (1): 7-38.
  • von Elsner, B., Briassoulis, D., Waaijenberg, D., Mistriotis, A., Von Zabeltitz, C., Gratraud, J., Russo, G., Suay-Cortes, R., 2000. Review of structural and functional characteristics in European Union countries, Part I: Design requirements. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 75 (1): 1-16.
  • Waaijenberg, D., 1989. Standard For Film-Covered Greenhouses. Engineering and Economic Aspects of Energy Saving in Protected Cultivation. Acta Horticulturae. 245: 78-85.
  • Zabeltitz, C., 2011. Integrated greenhouse systems for mild climates. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht. London, New York. pp 374.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nefise Yasemin Tezcan 0000-0002-3384-0108

Publication Date July 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Tezcan, N. Y. (2022). Farklı Film Kalınlıklı ve Katkı Maddeli Sera Örtü Malzemelerinin Solar Radyasyon Geçirgenliği. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1061561