Farklı Tuzlu Sularda Gazal Boynuzu Tohumlarının Çimlenme Durumu

Abstract

Bu araştırma Iğdır’ın Suveren (A), Melekli (B) ve Aşağı Çamurlu (C) olmak üzere 3 (üç) lokasyonda toplanan gazal boynuzu tohumları ile Yalıçapkını ve Maral çeşitlerinin tuzlu suda (100, 200 300 400 ve 500 mM) çimlenme durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Farklı tuz su ortalamalarına göre, B lokasyonundaki gazal boynuzu tohumları diğer genotiplerden daha yüksek normal çimlenme göstermiştir. Maral çeşidinin anormal çimlenme oranı diğer genotiplerden daha yüksek olmuştur. Tuzlu su konsantrasyonlarındaki artışa bağlı olarak tohumlardaki normal çimlenme oranlarında azalmalar olmuştur. En yüksek tuzluluk konsantrasyonunda (500 mM) normal çimlenme oranı %1.7’ye kadar düşmüştür. Kontrole göre tuzlu suyun 100 mM seviyesinde çimlenme oranı %78.3’ten %69.6’ya düşmüştür. Tuzlu suyun 200 mM seviyesinde çimlenme oranı 23.4’e düşmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yüksek tuzluluk seviyelerinde bile normal çimlenme gösterebilmiştir.

Keywords

• Gazal boynuzu
• çimlenme
• tuzluluk
• popülasyon
• çeşit

Germination Status of Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) Seeds in Different Salt Water

Abstract

This research was carried out according to the factorial experimental design in completely randomized with 4 replications in order to determine the germination status of birdsfoot trefoil seeds collected from 3 (three) locations, namely Suveren (A), Melekli (B) and Aşağı Çamurlu (C) of Iğdır, and Yalıçapkını and Maral varieties in salt water (100, 200 300 400 and 500 mM). According to different salinity water averages, birdsfoot trefoil seeds at location B showed higher normal germination than other genotypes. The abnormal germination rate of Maral variety was higher than other genotypes. There were decreases in normal germination rates of seeds due to increase in salt-water concentrations. Normal germination rate decreased to 1.7% at the highest salinity concentration (500 mM). Germination rate decreased from 78.3% to 69.6% at 100 mM level of salt water compared to control. At 200 mM level of salt water, the germination rate decreased to 23.4. According to the research results, it was able to show normal germination even at high salinity levels.

Keywords

• Lotus corniculatus
• seed vigor
• salinity
• population
• variety

References

1. Azarafshan, M., Abbaspour, N., 2014. Growth and physiological parameters under salinity stress in Lotus corniculatus. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 4(2): 991-997.
2. Beuselinck, P, Grant, W., 1995. Birdsfoot trefoil. In: Barnes, R.F, Miller, D.A, and Nelson, C.J. (eds.) Forages, 5th edn. Vol. 1, An Introduction to Grassland Agriculture. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, pp. 237-248.
3. Blumenthal, M., McGraw R., 1999. Lotus adaptation, use and management. In: Beuselinck P, (ed.) Trefoil: The science and technology of Lotus. Volume 28. American Society of Agronomy, pp. 97-120.
4. Büyükyıldız, S., Yıldırım, M., Kurt, A.N., 2023. The effect of salt stress on the germination and seedling growth parameters in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture. 6(2): 126-133.
5. Carter, E.B, Theodorou, M.K, Morris, P., 1999. Responses of Lotus corniculatus to environmental change. 2. Effect of elevated CO2, temperature and drought on tissue digestion in relation to condensed tannin and carbohydrate accumulation. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 79(11): 1431-1440.
6. Díaz, P., Borsani, O., Monza, J., 2005. Lotus-related species and their agronomic importance. In: Márquez, A.J. (eds) Lotus japonicus Handbook. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3735-X_2
7. El-Gazzar, N.S., Abdallah, R.M., Hammoda, H.M., Sallam, S.M., 2022. Chemical constituents and biological activities of genus Lotus: An updated review. Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences. 6(2):
8. Galloway, A., Cables, J., Parsons, D., Lane, P., Hall, E., 2010. Growth and development of Lotus and Trifolium species under saline and waterlogging conditions. In ‘Food Security from Sustainable Agriculture. Proceedings of 15th Agronomy Conference’. pp. 15-18.

9. Gebrehiwot L, Beuselinck P.R. Roberts, C.A., 2002. Seasonal Variations in condensed tannin concentration of three Lotus Species. Agronomy Journal. 94(5): 1059-1065.
10. Hajri, R., Ouhibi, C., Mechri, M., Kourda, H., Younes, M.B., 2018. Salinity and water deficit effects on seed germination and recovery of Lotus populations from northern Tunisia. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 50(6): 2085-2090.
11. Herrera, J.D., Pinto, M., 2009. Importance of ionic and osmotic components of salt stress on the germination of four quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) selections. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 69(4): 477-485.
12. Keskin, B., Temel, S., Tohumcu, S.A., 2023. Determination of forage yield performance of different Chenopodium quinoa cultivars in saline conditions. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 110(2): 149–156.
13. Keskin, B., Temel, S., 2024. Saltwort (Soda Otu) (Salsola spp.), Z. Acar, M. Tan, S. Temel (Ed.), Alternative feed sources (Alternatif yem kaynakları), 8. chapter, pp: 85-94, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, ISBN: 978-625-371-823-7. E-ISBN: 978-625-371-824-4.
14. Özpınar, H., Avcı, M., Acar, A. A., Aksu, S., İnal, F. N., Ay, E., İnal, İ., Gündel, F.D., Aktaş, A., Hatipoğlu, R., 2019. Determination of yields of Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) Genotypes Under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute. 29(1): 15-24.
15. Peterson P.R., Sheaffer C.C., Hall M.H., 1992. Drought effects on perennial forage legume yields and quality. Agronomy Journal. 84(5): 774-779.
16. SCST, 1993. Rules for testıng seeds. Journal of Seed Technology. 16(3): 1-113.
17. Teakle, N.L., Real, D., Colmer, T.D., 2006. Growth and ion relations in response to combined salinity and waterlogging in the perennial forage legumes Lotus corniculatus and Lotus tenuis. Plant and Soil. 289: 369-383.
18. Temel, S., Şimşek, U., 2011. Desertification Process of Igdır Plain Soils and Solution Suggestions. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 21(2): 53-59.
19. Uca, N., 2024. Different temperature, dormancy breakıng applications and salty effects of water on seed vıability of Lotus corniculatus. Iğdır University Postgraduate Education Institute, Master's Thesis.
20. Uzun, F., Sulak, M., Uğur, S., 2008. The important of birdsfoot trefoil species for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews. (2): 45-54.
21. Uzun, F., Ocak, N., 2018. Soil preferences, neighbor plants and feed values of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) and narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit.) grown in natural flora. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciencesç 33(1): 37-46.
22. Valiente, C.L., Estrellés, E., Soriano, P., Picó, J., 2007. Germinative response of Lotus creticusto different temperatures and salinity conditions. Lotus Newsletter. 37(2): 69-70.