Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch Üzerine İnsektisit Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Lepidium sativum L., Eruca vesicaria Mill., Mentha pulegium L., Ocimum basilicum L. ve Rosmarinus officinalis L. ekstraktlarının İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch’nin nimf ve ergin dönemleri üzerine insektisit etkisi yaprak disk daldırma yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Denemelerde ekstraktların %1, 3, 6, 12 konsantrasyonları kullanılmış ve sayımlar uygulamadan 2, 6, 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saat sonra, yapılmıştır. Denemeler her konsantrasyon için 5 tekerrür ve her tekerrürde 10 birey olacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. T. urticae’nin hem nimf hem de ergin dönemlerinde en yüksek ölüm oranları R. officinalis ekstraktının %12’lik konsantrasyonunda sırasıyla %68 ve %96 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktlarının farklı konstarasyonlarının yaprak disk daldırma yönteminin kullanıldığı denemelerde ergin bireler üzerinde etkisi R. officinalis>M. pulegium = O. basilicum>E. vesicaria>L. sativum olarak sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek ile mücadelede bu çalışmada kullanılan bitki ekstraktlarının pestisitlere karşı alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

• Bitki ekstraktı,Tetranychus urticae,Nimf,Ergin,İnsektisit etki

Determination of the Insecticide Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Two Spotted Spidermite, Tetranychus urticae Koch

Abstract

In this study, the insecticide effect of Lepidium sativum L., Eruca vesicaria Mill., Mentha pulegium L., Ocimum basilicum L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. extracts on nymph and adult stage of Two Spotted Spidermite, Tetranychus urticae Koch were determined using leaf disk dipping methods. In the tests, 1, 3, 6 and 12% concentrations of the extracts were used and counting was carried out 24th, 48th, 72nd and 96th hours after the treatments. The tests were prepared such that each concentration had 5 repeats and each repeat included 10 individuals. The highest mortalities of nymph and adult stage of T. urticae were counted as 68% and 96%, respectively, at 12% concentration of R. officinalis. . In the tests using leaf disk dipping method on adult females of T. urticae, the effects of the extracts were arranged as R. officinalis>M. pulegium = O. basilicum>E. vesicaria>L. sativum. As a result, , plant extracts used in this study are thought to be used as an alternative method to pesticides for control of two-spotted spider mites.

Keywords

• Plant extract,Tetranychus urticae,Nymph,Adult,Insecticide effect

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