Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) yaşının parazitoid performansı üzerine etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 169 - 174, 11.07.2019

Nihal Özder Esra Tayat

https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.434451

Abstract

Çalışmada T. pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera:
Trichogrammatidae) erginlerinin farklı yaşlarda Ephestia kühniella Zeller (Lepidoptera:  Pyralidae) yumurtaları ile karşılaşmasının parazitoit
performansı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar 25°C±1°C’de % 65-70 nem
ve 16/8 saat aydınlık/ karanlık koşullarında yürütülmüştür.  Çalışma sonucunda parazitlediği yumurta
sayısına ergin yaşının etkili olduğu, yaşlı bireylerin parazitledikleri yumurta
sayılarında düşmelerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ergin ömrünün birinci gününde
yumurta ile karşılaşan parazitoitlerin ortalama 159.80 adet yumurta
bıraktıkları, ergin olduktan 7 gün sonra yumurta ile karşılaşan parazitoitlerin
ise ortalama 27.30adet yumurta parazitleyebildikleri belirlenmiştir.
Parazitoitlerin canlı kalma oranları ise %46.70 oranına düşmüştür.

Keywords

Trichogramma pintoi, dişi yaşı, ömür, doğurganlık

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