Research Article
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Investigation of the Heavy Metal Condition in the Soil of the Cherry Garden Depending on Distance of the Settlement

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 21 - 28, 11.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.486035

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn of
cherry garden soil of depending on the distance from the settlement in Lapseki.
The soil samples were collected from two different depths (0-30 cm and 30-60
cm) of the gardens which were made of cherry and located at various distances
(0-250-750 m) to the settlement center. According to the results, the Cd and Zn
concentrations in the soil samples were normal in terms of agricultural
production. When all samples were taken into consideration in the study, it was
determined that Cu was above normal values and accumulation at all distances
and depths. In this study, the difference of Cu concentration between two
depths was found to be statistically significant. Although Pb concentrations
did not differ in terms of soil depth in the study, the difference between the
samples taken from depending on the distance from the settlement was statistically
significant. The concentration of Pb increased significantly as it approached
the site of settlement. The increase is the result of human activities such as
emissions due to traffic, industrialization and heating, occurring in the
settlement. 

References

  • Alloway, B.J., 1993. Heavy metals in soils. Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. 338p.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soils 1. Agronomy Journal, 54(5): 464-465.
  • Facchinelli, A., Sacchi, E., Mallen, L., 2001. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 114(3): 313-324.
  • Gur, E., Sungur, A., 2018. Estimation of heavy metal fractions, sources and uptake by plants in cherry orchards (Çanakkale-Lapseki, NW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(9): 6379-6387.
  • Hernandez, L., Probst, A., Probst, J.L., Ulrich, E., 2003. Heavy metal distribution in some French forest soils: evidence for atmospheric contamination. Science of the Total Environment. 312: 195-219.
  • İşler, M., Sungur, A., Soylak, M., 2018. Özbek Ovası (Çanakkale) tarım topraklarında ağır metal mobilitesinin bir ardışık ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1): 43-55.
  • Kiekens L., 1993. Zinc. In (Ed) Alloway B.J., Heavy metals in Soils. Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. Pp. 261-277.
  • Li, Z., Ma, Z., Van der Kuijp, T.J., Yuan, Z., Huang, L., 2014. A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 468, 843-853.
  • Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Page AL, editor;, Miller RH, editor; & Keeney DR, editor.(Eds.), Methods of soil analysis, part 2: 181–197. Madison: American Society of Agronomy.
  • Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page AL, editor;, Miller RH, editor; & Keeney DR, editor.(Eds.), Methods of soil analysis, part 2: 539–577. Madison: American Society of Agronomy.
  • Nicholson, F.A., Smith, S.R., Alloway, B.J., Carlton-Smith, C., Chambers, B.J., 2003. An inventory of heavy metals inputs to agricultural soils in England and Wales. Science of the Total Environment, 311(1-3): 205-219.
  • Pais I., Jones J.B., 2000. Handbook of trace elements. St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
  • Parlak, M., Taş, İ., Koyuncu, Ş., Gür, E., Uysal, İ., 2017. Eğimli bir kiraz bahçesinde toprak erozyonu ve kiraz köklerinin anatomik yapısı. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1): 69-77.
  • Romic, M., Romic, D., 2003. Heavy metals distribution in agricultural topsoils in urban area. Environmental Geology, 43(7): 795-805.
  • Seker, M., Ekinci, N., Gür, E., 2017. Effects of different rootstocks on aroma volatile constituents in the fruits of peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv.‘Cresthaven’). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 45(1): 1-13.
  • Sungur, A., 2016. Heavy metals mobility, sources, and risk assessment in soils and uptake by apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) leaves in urban apple orchards. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 62(8): 1051-1065.
  • Sungur A., Özcan H., 2013. DTPA ve BCR ardışık ekstraksiyon yöntemleriyle toprak örneklerinde ağır metal analizi. JOTAF/Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 (3): 46-53.
  • Wei, B., Yang, L., 2010. A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils, urban road dusts and agricultural soils from China. Microchemical Journal, 94(2): 99-107.
  • Yang, H., Rose, N.L., Boyle, J.F., Battarbee, R.W., 2001. Storage and distribution of trace metals and spheroidal carbonaceous particles (SCPs) from atmospheric deposition in the catchment peats of Lochnagar. Scotland. Environmental Pollution, 115(2): 231-238.

Yerleşim yeri uzaklığına bağlı olarak kiraz bahçesi topraklarında ağır metal durumunun incelenmesi (Lapseki-Çanakkale)

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 21 - 28, 11.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.486035

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, yerleşim yerine olan
uzaklığına bağlı olarak Lapseki ilçesi kiraz bahçesi topraklarında Cd, Cu, Pb
ve Zn durumunun incelenmesi amaçlamıştır. Yerleşim merkezine çeşitli
uzaklıklarda (0-250-750 m) bulunan bahçelerden iki farklı derinlikten (0-30 cm
ve 30-60 cm) alınan toprak örnekleri çalışmanın materyalini oluşturmuştur.
Sonuçlara göre toprak örneklerinde bulunan Cd ve Zn konsantrasyonları tarımsal
üretim açısından normal değerlerdedir. Çalışmada tüm örnekler göz önüne
alındığında, bütün mesafe ve derinliklerde Cu elementinin normal değerler
üzerinde olduğu ve birikim sergilediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada Cu
konsantrasyonun iki derinlik arasındaki farkı istatistiksel olarak önemli
bulunmuştur. Bu durumun Cu içerikli tarımsal kimyasalların yoğun olarak
kullanılmasının bir sonucu olduğu düşünülmüştür. Çalışmada Pb konsantrasyonları
her ne kadar toprak derinliği bakımından farklılık göstermese de yerleşim yerine
olan uzaklığa bağlı olarak alınan örnekler arası fark istatistiksel olarak
önemli bulunmuştur. Yerleşim yerine yaklaştıkça Pb konsantrasyonu önemli
düzeyde artmıştır. Bu artışın yerleşim yerinde meydana gelen, trafik,
sanayileşme, ısınma sonucu açığa çıkan emisyonlar gibi insan faaliyetlerinin
bir sonucu olduğu anlaşılmıştır. 

References

  • Alloway, B.J., 1993. Heavy metals in soils. Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. 338p.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soils 1. Agronomy Journal, 54(5): 464-465.
  • Facchinelli, A., Sacchi, E., Mallen, L., 2001. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 114(3): 313-324.
  • Gur, E., Sungur, A., 2018. Estimation of heavy metal fractions, sources and uptake by plants in cherry orchards (Çanakkale-Lapseki, NW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(9): 6379-6387.
  • Hernandez, L., Probst, A., Probst, J.L., Ulrich, E., 2003. Heavy metal distribution in some French forest soils: evidence for atmospheric contamination. Science of the Total Environment. 312: 195-219.
  • İşler, M., Sungur, A., Soylak, M., 2018. Özbek Ovası (Çanakkale) tarım topraklarında ağır metal mobilitesinin bir ardışık ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1): 43-55.
  • Kiekens L., 1993. Zinc. In (Ed) Alloway B.J., Heavy metals in Soils. Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. Pp. 261-277.
  • Li, Z., Ma, Z., Van der Kuijp, T.J., Yuan, Z., Huang, L., 2014. A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 468, 843-853.
  • Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Page AL, editor;, Miller RH, editor; & Keeney DR, editor.(Eds.), Methods of soil analysis, part 2: 181–197. Madison: American Society of Agronomy.
  • Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page AL, editor;, Miller RH, editor; & Keeney DR, editor.(Eds.), Methods of soil analysis, part 2: 539–577. Madison: American Society of Agronomy.
  • Nicholson, F.A., Smith, S.R., Alloway, B.J., Carlton-Smith, C., Chambers, B.J., 2003. An inventory of heavy metals inputs to agricultural soils in England and Wales. Science of the Total Environment, 311(1-3): 205-219.
  • Pais I., Jones J.B., 2000. Handbook of trace elements. St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
  • Parlak, M., Taş, İ., Koyuncu, Ş., Gür, E., Uysal, İ., 2017. Eğimli bir kiraz bahçesinde toprak erozyonu ve kiraz köklerinin anatomik yapısı. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1): 69-77.
  • Romic, M., Romic, D., 2003. Heavy metals distribution in agricultural topsoils in urban area. Environmental Geology, 43(7): 795-805.
  • Seker, M., Ekinci, N., Gür, E., 2017. Effects of different rootstocks on aroma volatile constituents in the fruits of peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv.‘Cresthaven’). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 45(1): 1-13.
  • Sungur, A., 2016. Heavy metals mobility, sources, and risk assessment in soils and uptake by apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) leaves in urban apple orchards. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 62(8): 1051-1065.
  • Sungur A., Özcan H., 2013. DTPA ve BCR ardışık ekstraksiyon yöntemleriyle toprak örneklerinde ağır metal analizi. JOTAF/Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 (3): 46-53.
  • Wei, B., Yang, L., 2010. A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils, urban road dusts and agricultural soils from China. Microchemical Journal, 94(2): 99-107.
  • Yang, H., Rose, N.L., Boyle, J.F., Battarbee, R.W., 2001. Storage and distribution of trace metals and spheroidal carbonaceous particles (SCPs) from atmospheric deposition in the catchment peats of Lochnagar. Scotland. Environmental Pollution, 115(2): 231-238.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yakup Kenan Koca

Ali Sungur

Hasan Özcan

Publication Date July 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koca, Y. K., Sungur, A., & Özcan, H. (2019). Yerleşim yeri uzaklığına bağlı olarak kiraz bahçesi topraklarında ağır metal durumunun incelenmesi (Lapseki-Çanakkale). COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 7(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.486035