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Hasat Öncesi Farklı Uçucu Yağ Uygulamalarının ‘Rubygem’ Çilek Çeşidinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 395 - 404, 28.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1019597

Abstract

Bahçe ürünlerinde hasat sonrası kayıpların önlenmesinde bitkisel uçucu yağların da içerisinde yer aldığı kimyasallara alternatif uygulamalar giderek popüler hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hasattan önce uygulanan okaliptüs (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh), kekik (Origanum onites L.) ve kayısı çekirdeği (Prunus armeniaca L.) yağlarının (2 mL L-1) ‘Rubygem’ çilek çeşidi meyvelerinin muhafaza süresi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Hasattan 3 gün önce uygulama yapılan çilekler 0ºC sıcaklık ve %90-95 oransal nemde 10 gün süreyle depolanmıştır. Ayrıca, meyvelerin manav koşullarındaki dayanma durumlarının belirlenmesi için 20±2°C sıcaklık ve %60±5 oransal nemde 3 gün süreyle bekletilmiştir. Soğukta muhafaza sırasında kayısı çekirdeği ve okaliptüs yağları ağırlık kabını engellemede etkili bulunurken, manav koşullarında ise kayısı çekirdeği yağı daha başarılı bulunmuştur. Meyve sertliğinin korunmasında soğukta depolama sonunda okaliptüs ve kekik yağı etkili iken, manav koşulları sonunda ise yağ uygulamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Soğukta depolama ve manav koşullarında kayısı çekirdeği yağı uygulaması yapılan meyvelerde daha yüksek suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM) miktarı tespit edilmiştir. Meyve renginin parlaklık (L*) ve kroma (C*) değerinin korunmasında bitkisel yağ uygulamaları kontrole göre daha başarılı bulunmuştur. Soğukta depolama sonunda en yüksek hue açısı (h°) değeri okaliptüs yağı uygulamasında saptanmış, manav koşullarında ise bitkisel yağ uygulamaları arasında istatistiksel bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Soğukta depolama sonunda çürüme miktarı bakımından uygulamalar arasında istatistiksel bir farklılık tespit edilememiş, ancak +3 günlük manav koşulları sonrasında yağ uygulamaları özellikle de kayısı çekirdeği yağı daha etkili bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları hasat öncesi bitkisel yağ uygulamalarının çilek meyvesinde hasat sonrası kayıpları azaltmak ve kaliteyi korumak amacıyla kimyasal uygulamalara alternatif olabileceğini göstermiştir.

References

  • Abdolahi, A., Hassani, A., Ghosta, Y., Bernousi, I., Meshkatalsadat, M., 2010. Study on the potential use of essential oils for decay control and quality preservation of Tabarzeh table grape. J. Plant Prot. Res. 50(1): 45-52.
  • Anttonen, M.J., Hoppula, K.I., Nestby, R., Verheul, M.J., Karjalainen, R.O., 2006. Influence of fertilization, mulch color, early forcing, fruit order, planting date, shading, growing environment, and genotype on the contents of selected phenolics in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54(7): 2614-2620.
  • Azodanlou, R., Darbellay, C., Luisier, J.L., Villettaz, J.C., Amado, R., 2003. Quality assessment of strawberries (Fragaria species). J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 715-721.
  • Casierra-Posada, F., Fonseca, E., Vaughan, G., 2011. Fruit quality in strawberry (Fragaria sp.) grown on colored plastic mulch. Agron. Colomb. 29(3):407-413.
  • Colla, E., do Amaral Sobral, P.J., Menegalli, F.C., 2006. Amaranthus cruentus flour edible films: influence of stearic acid addition, plasticizer concentration, and emulsion stirring speed on water vapor permeability and mechanical properties. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54(18): 6645-6653.
  • Correia, P.J., Pestana, M., Martinez, F., Ribeiro, E., Gama, F., Saavedra, T., Palencia, P., 2011. Relationships between strawberry fruit quality attributes and crop load. Sci. Hortic. 130(2): 398-403.
  • De Ancos, B., Gonzalez, E., Cano, M.P., 1999. Differentiation of raspberry varieties according to anthocyanin composition. Zschr. Lebensmitteluntersuch.208(1): 33-38.
  • Eshghi, S., Hashemi, M., Mohammadi, A., Badii, F., Mohammadhoseini, Z., Ahmadi, K., 2014. Effect of nanochitosan-based coating with and without copper loaded on physicochemical and bioactive components of fresh strawberry fruit (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) during storage. Food Bioproc. Tech. 7(8): 2397-2409.
  • FAO (2021). Agricultural production data. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Erişim Tarihi 09/06/2021.
  • Fontana, D.C., Neto, D.D., Pretto, M.M., Mariotto, A.B., Caron, B.O., Kulczynski, S.M., Schmidt, D., 2021. Using essential oils to control diseases in strawberries and peaches. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 338: 108980.
  • Ganhão, R., Pinheiro, J., Tino, C., Faria, H., Gil, M.M., 2019. Characterization of Nutritional, Physicochemical, and Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of Three Strawberry “Fragaria× ananassa Duch.” Cultivars (“Primoris”, “Endurance”, and “Portola”) from Western Region of Portugal. Foods. 8(12): 0682.
  • Garriga, M., Muñoz, C.A., Caligari, P.D., Retamales, J.B., 2015. Effect of salt stress on genotypes of commercial (Fragaria x ananassa) and Chilean strawberry (F. chiloensis). Sci. Hortic. 195: 37-47.
  • Giampieri, F., Tulipani, S., Alvarez-Suarez, J.M., Quiles, J.L., Mezzetti, B., Battino, M., 2012. The strawberry: Composition, nutritional quality, and impact on human health. Nutrition. 28(1): 9-19.
  • Guerrero-Chavez, G., Scampicchio, M., Andreotti, C., 2015. Influence of the site altitude on strawberry phenolic composition and quality. Sci. Hortic. 192: 21-28.
  • Ishkeh, S. R., Asghari, M., Shirzad, H., Alirezalu, A., Ghasemi, G., 2019. Lemon verbena (Lippia citrodora) essential oil effects on antioxidant capacity and phytochemical content of raspberry (Rubus ulmifolius subsp. sanctus). Sci. Hortic. 248: 297-304.
  • Kasım M., Şanlıbaba P., Kasım R., 2017. Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerden elde edilen uçucu yağların antifungal ve antifitotoksik etkileri. I. International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: "Natural and Healthy Life" Bildiri Kitabı. 197-208.10-12 Mayıs, Konya.
  • Khanizadeh, S., 1994. Breeding strawberries for eastern central Canada. Euphytica. 77(1-2): 45-49.
  • Kivijärvi, P., Parikka, P., Tuovinen, T., 2002. The effect of different mulches on yield, fruit quality and strawberry mite in organically grown strawberry. Organic production of fruit and berries. The Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Horticulture, Årslev, Denmark.
  • Kumar, S., Dey, P., 2012. Influence of soil hydrothermal environment, irrigation regime, and different mulches on the growth and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa L.) plants in a sub-temperate climate. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 87(4):374-380.
  • Maftoonazad, N., Ramaswamy, H.S. (2005). Postharvest shelf-life extension of avocados using methylcellulose-based coating. LWT- Food Sci. Technol. 38: 617-624.
  • Mahmood, T., Anwar, F., Iqbal, T., Bhatti, I.A., Ashraf, M., 2012. Mineral composition of strawberry, mulberry and cherry fruits at different ripening stages as analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. J. Plant Nutr. 35(1): 111-122.
  • Mohammadi, L., Ramezanian, A., Tanaka, F., Tanaka, F., 2021. Impact of Aloe vera gel coating enriched with basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) essential oil on postharvest quality of strawberry fruit. J. Food Meas. Charact. 15: 353-362
  • Nabigol, A., Morshedi, H., 2011. Evaluation of the antifungal activity of the Iranian thyme essential oils on the postharvest pathogens of Strawberry fruits. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(48): 9864-9869.
  • Şener, S., Türemiş, N.F., 2016. Effects of genotype and fertilization on fruit quality in several harvesting periods of organic strawberry plantation. Int. J. Agric. Innov. Res. 5(1): 252-256.
  • Şener, S., Türemiş, N.F., 2017. Influence of mulch types on yield and quality of organically grown strawberry cultivars. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 12(2): 66-72.
  • Şener, S., Ulukapı, K., Nasırcılar A.G., 2018. The effect of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh) essential oil on the germination and plant growth parameters of some Solanaceae species. J. Agric. Vet. Sci.11(12): 28-33.
  • Sun, X., Narciso, J., Wang, Z., Ference, C., Bai, J., Zhou, K., 2014. Effects of chitosan-essential oil coatings on safety and quality of fresh blueberries. J. Food Sci. 79(5): 955-960.
  • Vicente, A.R., Martı́nez, G.A., Chaves, A.R., Civello, P.M., 2003. Influence of self-produced CO2 on postharvest life of heat-treated strawberries. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 27(3): 265-275.
  • Vicente, A.R., Martı́nez, G.A., Civello, P.M., Chaves, A.R., 2002. Quality of heat-treated strawberry fruit during refrigerated storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 25(1): 59-71.
  • Wei, Y., Shao, X., Wei, Y., Xu, F., Wang, H., 2018. Effect of preharvest application of tea tree oil on strawberry fruit quality parameters and possible disease resistance mechanisms. Sci. Hortic. 241: 18-28.
  • Xylia, P., Ioannou, I., Chrysargyris, A., Stavrinides, M.C., Tzortzakis, N., 2021. Quality attributes and storage of tomato fruits as affected by an eco-friendly, essential oil-based product. Plants. 10: 1125.
  • Yan, J., Luo, Z., Ban, Z., Lu, H., Li, D., Yang, D., Aghdam, M.S., Li, L. (2019). The effect of the layer-by-layer (LBL) edible coating on strawberry quality and metabolites during storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 147: 29-38.
  • Yan, J., Wu, H., Shi, F., Wang, H., Chen, K., Feng, J., Jia, W., 2020. Antifungal activity screening for mint and thyme essential oils against Rhizopus stolonifer and their application in postharvest preservation of strawberry and peach fruits. J. Appl. Microbiol. 130: 1993-2007.
  • Yılmaz, F., Kasım, M.U., Kosumcu, S., Kasım, R., 2019. Çilekte (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) hasat sonrası enfeksiyon ve kalite üzerine bazı uçucu yağların etkisi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2(1): 27-35.
Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 395 - 404, 28.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1019597

Abstract

References

  • Abdolahi, A., Hassani, A., Ghosta, Y., Bernousi, I., Meshkatalsadat, M., 2010. Study on the potential use of essential oils for decay control and quality preservation of Tabarzeh table grape. J. Plant Prot. Res. 50(1): 45-52.
  • Anttonen, M.J., Hoppula, K.I., Nestby, R., Verheul, M.J., Karjalainen, R.O., 2006. Influence of fertilization, mulch color, early forcing, fruit order, planting date, shading, growing environment, and genotype on the contents of selected phenolics in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54(7): 2614-2620.
  • Azodanlou, R., Darbellay, C., Luisier, J.L., Villettaz, J.C., Amado, R., 2003. Quality assessment of strawberries (Fragaria species). J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 715-721.
  • Casierra-Posada, F., Fonseca, E., Vaughan, G., 2011. Fruit quality in strawberry (Fragaria sp.) grown on colored plastic mulch. Agron. Colomb. 29(3):407-413.
  • Colla, E., do Amaral Sobral, P.J., Menegalli, F.C., 2006. Amaranthus cruentus flour edible films: influence of stearic acid addition, plasticizer concentration, and emulsion stirring speed on water vapor permeability and mechanical properties. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54(18): 6645-6653.
  • Correia, P.J., Pestana, M., Martinez, F., Ribeiro, E., Gama, F., Saavedra, T., Palencia, P., 2011. Relationships between strawberry fruit quality attributes and crop load. Sci. Hortic. 130(2): 398-403.
  • De Ancos, B., Gonzalez, E., Cano, M.P., 1999. Differentiation of raspberry varieties according to anthocyanin composition. Zschr. Lebensmitteluntersuch.208(1): 33-38.
  • Eshghi, S., Hashemi, M., Mohammadi, A., Badii, F., Mohammadhoseini, Z., Ahmadi, K., 2014. Effect of nanochitosan-based coating with and without copper loaded on physicochemical and bioactive components of fresh strawberry fruit (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) during storage. Food Bioproc. Tech. 7(8): 2397-2409.
  • FAO (2021). Agricultural production data. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Erişim Tarihi 09/06/2021.
  • Fontana, D.C., Neto, D.D., Pretto, M.M., Mariotto, A.B., Caron, B.O., Kulczynski, S.M., Schmidt, D., 2021. Using essential oils to control diseases in strawberries and peaches. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 338: 108980.
  • Ganhão, R., Pinheiro, J., Tino, C., Faria, H., Gil, M.M., 2019. Characterization of Nutritional, Physicochemical, and Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of Three Strawberry “Fragaria× ananassa Duch.” Cultivars (“Primoris”, “Endurance”, and “Portola”) from Western Region of Portugal. Foods. 8(12): 0682.
  • Garriga, M., Muñoz, C.A., Caligari, P.D., Retamales, J.B., 2015. Effect of salt stress on genotypes of commercial (Fragaria x ananassa) and Chilean strawberry (F. chiloensis). Sci. Hortic. 195: 37-47.
  • Giampieri, F., Tulipani, S., Alvarez-Suarez, J.M., Quiles, J.L., Mezzetti, B., Battino, M., 2012. The strawberry: Composition, nutritional quality, and impact on human health. Nutrition. 28(1): 9-19.
  • Guerrero-Chavez, G., Scampicchio, M., Andreotti, C., 2015. Influence of the site altitude on strawberry phenolic composition and quality. Sci. Hortic. 192: 21-28.
  • Ishkeh, S. R., Asghari, M., Shirzad, H., Alirezalu, A., Ghasemi, G., 2019. Lemon verbena (Lippia citrodora) essential oil effects on antioxidant capacity and phytochemical content of raspberry (Rubus ulmifolius subsp. sanctus). Sci. Hortic. 248: 297-304.
  • Kasım M., Şanlıbaba P., Kasım R., 2017. Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerden elde edilen uçucu yağların antifungal ve antifitotoksik etkileri. I. International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: "Natural and Healthy Life" Bildiri Kitabı. 197-208.10-12 Mayıs, Konya.
  • Khanizadeh, S., 1994. Breeding strawberries for eastern central Canada. Euphytica. 77(1-2): 45-49.
  • Kivijärvi, P., Parikka, P., Tuovinen, T., 2002. The effect of different mulches on yield, fruit quality and strawberry mite in organically grown strawberry. Organic production of fruit and berries. The Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Horticulture, Årslev, Denmark.
  • Kumar, S., Dey, P., 2012. Influence of soil hydrothermal environment, irrigation regime, and different mulches on the growth and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa L.) plants in a sub-temperate climate. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 87(4):374-380.
  • Maftoonazad, N., Ramaswamy, H.S. (2005). Postharvest shelf-life extension of avocados using methylcellulose-based coating. LWT- Food Sci. Technol. 38: 617-624.
  • Mahmood, T., Anwar, F., Iqbal, T., Bhatti, I.A., Ashraf, M., 2012. Mineral composition of strawberry, mulberry and cherry fruits at different ripening stages as analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. J. Plant Nutr. 35(1): 111-122.
  • Mohammadi, L., Ramezanian, A., Tanaka, F., Tanaka, F., 2021. Impact of Aloe vera gel coating enriched with basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) essential oil on postharvest quality of strawberry fruit. J. Food Meas. Charact. 15: 353-362
  • Nabigol, A., Morshedi, H., 2011. Evaluation of the antifungal activity of the Iranian thyme essential oils on the postharvest pathogens of Strawberry fruits. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(48): 9864-9869.
  • Şener, S., Türemiş, N.F., 2016. Effects of genotype and fertilization on fruit quality in several harvesting periods of organic strawberry plantation. Int. J. Agric. Innov. Res. 5(1): 252-256.
  • Şener, S., Türemiş, N.F., 2017. Influence of mulch types on yield and quality of organically grown strawberry cultivars. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 12(2): 66-72.
  • Şener, S., Ulukapı, K., Nasırcılar A.G., 2018. The effect of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh) essential oil on the germination and plant growth parameters of some Solanaceae species. J. Agric. Vet. Sci.11(12): 28-33.
  • Sun, X., Narciso, J., Wang, Z., Ference, C., Bai, J., Zhou, K., 2014. Effects of chitosan-essential oil coatings on safety and quality of fresh blueberries. J. Food Sci. 79(5): 955-960.
  • Vicente, A.R., Martı́nez, G.A., Chaves, A.R., Civello, P.M., 2003. Influence of self-produced CO2 on postharvest life of heat-treated strawberries. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 27(3): 265-275.
  • Vicente, A.R., Martı́nez, G.A., Civello, P.M., Chaves, A.R., 2002. Quality of heat-treated strawberry fruit during refrigerated storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 25(1): 59-71.
  • Wei, Y., Shao, X., Wei, Y., Xu, F., Wang, H., 2018. Effect of preharvest application of tea tree oil on strawberry fruit quality parameters and possible disease resistance mechanisms. Sci. Hortic. 241: 18-28.
  • Xylia, P., Ioannou, I., Chrysargyris, A., Stavrinides, M.C., Tzortzakis, N., 2021. Quality attributes and storage of tomato fruits as affected by an eco-friendly, essential oil-based product. Plants. 10: 1125.
  • Yan, J., Luo, Z., Ban, Z., Lu, H., Li, D., Yang, D., Aghdam, M.S., Li, L. (2019). The effect of the layer-by-layer (LBL) edible coating on strawberry quality and metabolites during storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 147: 29-38.
  • Yan, J., Wu, H., Shi, F., Wang, H., Chen, K., Feng, J., Jia, W., 2020. Antifungal activity screening for mint and thyme essential oils against Rhizopus stolonifer and their application in postharvest preservation of strawberry and peach fruits. J. Appl. Microbiol. 130: 1993-2007.
  • Yılmaz, F., Kasım, M.U., Kosumcu, S., Kasım, R., 2019. Çilekte (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) hasat sonrası enfeksiyon ve kalite üzerine bazı uçucu yağların etkisi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2(1): 27-35.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sevinç Şener 0000-0001-5335-9250

Adem Doğan 0000-0002-8578-5841

Canan Nilay Duran 0000-0002-7552-2968

Zehra Kurt 0000-0003-4651-9919

Mustafa Erkan 0000-0001-9729-9392

Publication Date December 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şener, S., Doğan, A., Duran, C. N., Kurt, Z., et al. (2022). Hasat Öncesi Farklı Uçucu Yağ Uygulamalarının ‘Rubygem’ Çilek Çeşidinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 395-404. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1019597