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Çanakkale Batak Ovasında Su ve Sediment Örneklerinde Herbisit Kalıntılarının Araştırılması

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 428 - 438, 28.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1161966

Abstract

Sucul sistemlerin pestisitlerle kontaminasyonu son yılların en önemli çevre problemidir ve içme suları ve sulama suları için önemli bir riskdir. Aşırı pestisit kullanımı sucul sistemlerin kontaminasyonuna neden olur. Herbisitlerin direkt toprağa uygulanması da topak ve suların kirlenmesi noktasında daha da önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı -Çanakkale İli-Batakovası bölgesinden örneklenen sediment ve su örneklerinde herbisit kalıntılarının araştırılmasıdır Kalıntı analizleri QuEChERS LC-MS/MS sistemi ile yapılmıştır. Metot doğrulama (verification) için, blank sediment ve su örnekleri, herbisitlerin 1*LOQ ve 8*LOQ seviyelerinde spike edilmiştir. Tüm metodun geri alımı, sediment örnekleri için %16.65 (n=80) RSD değeri ile %76.05 olarak; su örnekleri için ise %20.01 (n=40) RSD değeri ile %83,12 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu değerler SANTE’nin belirlediği geri alım (%60-140) ve tekrar edilebilirlik (≤20%) limitleri ile uyumludur. En yüksek kalıntısı bulunan herbisit Terbuthylazine olup, sedimentte 2878 ppb; su örneğinde ise 524 ppb olarak bulunmuştur. Sediment örneklerinde en fazla sayıda örnekte kalıntısı bulunan herbisit Terbuthylazine (9 örnekte)’dir. En fazla sayıda herbisit içeren örnekler sedimentler için, 12 nolu örnekte 6 adet herbisit; sular için ise 30 nolu örnekte 4 adet bulunmuştur. Her iki numunenin alındığı yer de çeşme ve yakın çevresidir.

Supporting Institution

yık

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Çanakkale İl Gıda Kontrol Laboratuvarına kromatografik analizler için teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • AbdelGhani, S.B., Hanafi, H.A., 2016. QuEChERS Method Combined with GC‒MS for Pesticide Residue sDetermination in Water. Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 71 (5). 508-512.
  • Adeyinka, G. C., B. Moodley, G. Birungi & P. Ndungu, 2019. Evaluation of organochlorinated pesticide (OCP) residues in soil, sediment and water from the Msunduzi River in South Africa. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78 (6): 1-13
  • Anastassiades, M., Lehotay, S.J., Stajnbaher. D. & Schenck, F. J., 2003. Fast and Easy Multiresidue Method Employing Acetonitrile Extraction/Partitioning and “Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction” for the Determination of Pesticide Residues in Produce Journal of AOAC Internatıonal ,86 (2): 412-431.
  • Brondi, S. H. G., Macedo, A. N., Vicente., G. H. L., & Nogueira, A. R. A., 2011. Evaluation of the QuEChERS Method and Gas Chromatography– Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis Pesticide Residues in Water and Sediment. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol (2011) 86:18–22
  • Çatak, H. & O. Tiryaki, 2020. Insecticide residue analyses in cucumbers sampled from Çanakkale open markets. Turkish Journal of Entomology. 44 (4): 449-460.
  • Hathout, A. S., E. Saleh, O. Hussain, M. Amer, A.-T. Mossa, A. A. Yassen & A. S. M. Fouzy., 2022. Determination of pesticide residues in agricultural soil samples collected from Sinai and Ismailia Governorates. Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. 65 (3): 415-425.
  • Koçyiğit, H. Sinanoğlu, F., 2019. Yüzeysel Sularda Pestisit Kalıntısının Araştırılması Çalışma Örneği; Alanya Alara Çayı. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi. 5 (2). 224-236. DOI: 10.21324/dacd.488278
  • Nagel, T.G., 2009. The QuEChERS Method- A new Approach in Pesticide Analysis of Soils. Journal of Horticulture. Forestry and Biotechnology. 13: 391.
  • Polat, B., Tiryaki, O., 2019. Determination of some pesticide residues in conventional grown and IPM- grown tomato by using QuEChERS method. J.Environmental Sci. and Health B, 54(2): 112–117
  • Polat, B. & Tiryaki, O., 2020. Assessing washing methods for reduction of pesticide residues in Capia pepper with LC-MS/MS, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 55(1): 1-10.
  • Polat, B., 2021. Reduction of some insecticide residues from grapes with washing treatments. Turkish Journal of Entomology. 45 (1): 125-137.
  • SANTE, 2021. Guidance SANTE 11312/2021.Analytical quality control and method validation procedures for pesticide residues analysis in food and feed, SANTE, 11312/2021. https://www.accredia.it/documento/guidance-sante-11312-2021-analytical-quality-control-and-method-validation-procedures-for-pesticide-residues-analysis-in-food-and-feed/
  • Temur, C., O. Tiryaki, O. Uzun & M. Basaran., 2012. Adaptation and validation of QuEChERS method for the analysis of trifluralin in wind-eroded soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B. 47 (9): 842-850.
  • Tiryaki, O., R. Canhilal & S., Horuz., 2010. Tarım ilaçlari kullanımı ve riskleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 26 (2):154-169 (in Turkish)
  • Tiryaki, O., Temur, C., 2010. The Fate of Pesticide in the Environment. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences. 4(10). 29-38.
  • Tiryaki, O., Baysoyu, D., Secer, E., Aydın. G., 2008. Testing the Stability of Pesticides during Sample Processing for the Chlorpyrifos and Malathion Residue Analysis in Cucumber Including Matrix Effects. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 80: 38–43.
  • Tiryaki, O., 2016. Validation of QuEChERS method for the determination of some pesticide residues in two apple varieties. Journal Of Envıronmental Scıence and Health Part B-Pestıcıdes Food Contamınants and Agrıcultural Wastes. 51(10): 722-729
  • Trivedi, P., Singh. A., Srivastava. A., Sharma. V.P., Pandey. C.P., Srivastava. L.Z., Malik. S., 2016. An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physicochemical Characteristics. Pesticide And Heavy Metal. Journal of Engineering Research and Application 6(9):66-75.
  • USEPA., 2007. Method 1699: Pesticides in water. soil. sediment. biosolids. and tissue by HRGC/HRMS: Environmental Protection Agency. Washington. USA EPA-821-R-08-001. 96 pp. (Web page https://www.nemi.gov/methods/method_summary/9690) (Erişim Tarihi: 12.08.2022).
  • Vickneswaran, M. J. C. Carolan & B. White. 2021. Simultaneous determination of pesticides from soils: a comparison between QuEChERS extraction and Dutch mini-Luke extraction methods. Analytical Methods. 13 (46): 5638-5650.
  • Yıldırım, İ. & H. Özcan, 2007. Determination of pesticide residues in water and soil resources of Troia (Troy). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 16 (1): 63-70
  • Zaidon, S. Z. Y. Ho. H. Hamsan. Z. Hashim. N. Saari & S. M. Praveena. 2019. Improved QuEChERS and solid phase extraction for multi-residue analysis of pesticides in paddy soil and water using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Microchemical Journal. 145: 614-621.
Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 428 - 438, 28.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1161966

Abstract

Project Number

yok

References

  • AbdelGhani, S.B., Hanafi, H.A., 2016. QuEChERS Method Combined with GC‒MS for Pesticide Residue sDetermination in Water. Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 71 (5). 508-512.
  • Adeyinka, G. C., B. Moodley, G. Birungi & P. Ndungu, 2019. Evaluation of organochlorinated pesticide (OCP) residues in soil, sediment and water from the Msunduzi River in South Africa. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78 (6): 1-13
  • Anastassiades, M., Lehotay, S.J., Stajnbaher. D. & Schenck, F. J., 2003. Fast and Easy Multiresidue Method Employing Acetonitrile Extraction/Partitioning and “Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction” for the Determination of Pesticide Residues in Produce Journal of AOAC Internatıonal ,86 (2): 412-431.
  • Brondi, S. H. G., Macedo, A. N., Vicente., G. H. L., & Nogueira, A. R. A., 2011. Evaluation of the QuEChERS Method and Gas Chromatography– Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis Pesticide Residues in Water and Sediment. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol (2011) 86:18–22
  • Çatak, H. & O. Tiryaki, 2020. Insecticide residue analyses in cucumbers sampled from Çanakkale open markets. Turkish Journal of Entomology. 44 (4): 449-460.
  • Hathout, A. S., E. Saleh, O. Hussain, M. Amer, A.-T. Mossa, A. A. Yassen & A. S. M. Fouzy., 2022. Determination of pesticide residues in agricultural soil samples collected from Sinai and Ismailia Governorates. Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. 65 (3): 415-425.
  • Koçyiğit, H. Sinanoğlu, F., 2019. Yüzeysel Sularda Pestisit Kalıntısının Araştırılması Çalışma Örneği; Alanya Alara Çayı. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi. 5 (2). 224-236. DOI: 10.21324/dacd.488278
  • Nagel, T.G., 2009. The QuEChERS Method- A new Approach in Pesticide Analysis of Soils. Journal of Horticulture. Forestry and Biotechnology. 13: 391.
  • Polat, B., Tiryaki, O., 2019. Determination of some pesticide residues in conventional grown and IPM- grown tomato by using QuEChERS method. J.Environmental Sci. and Health B, 54(2): 112–117
  • Polat, B. & Tiryaki, O., 2020. Assessing washing methods for reduction of pesticide residues in Capia pepper with LC-MS/MS, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 55(1): 1-10.
  • Polat, B., 2021. Reduction of some insecticide residues from grapes with washing treatments. Turkish Journal of Entomology. 45 (1): 125-137.
  • SANTE, 2021. Guidance SANTE 11312/2021.Analytical quality control and method validation procedures for pesticide residues analysis in food and feed, SANTE, 11312/2021. https://www.accredia.it/documento/guidance-sante-11312-2021-analytical-quality-control-and-method-validation-procedures-for-pesticide-residues-analysis-in-food-and-feed/
  • Temur, C., O. Tiryaki, O. Uzun & M. Basaran., 2012. Adaptation and validation of QuEChERS method for the analysis of trifluralin in wind-eroded soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B. 47 (9): 842-850.
  • Tiryaki, O., R. Canhilal & S., Horuz., 2010. Tarım ilaçlari kullanımı ve riskleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 26 (2):154-169 (in Turkish)
  • Tiryaki, O., Temur, C., 2010. The Fate of Pesticide in the Environment. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences. 4(10). 29-38.
  • Tiryaki, O., Baysoyu, D., Secer, E., Aydın. G., 2008. Testing the Stability of Pesticides during Sample Processing for the Chlorpyrifos and Malathion Residue Analysis in Cucumber Including Matrix Effects. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 80: 38–43.
  • Tiryaki, O., 2016. Validation of QuEChERS method for the determination of some pesticide residues in two apple varieties. Journal Of Envıronmental Scıence and Health Part B-Pestıcıdes Food Contamınants and Agrıcultural Wastes. 51(10): 722-729
  • Trivedi, P., Singh. A., Srivastava. A., Sharma. V.P., Pandey. C.P., Srivastava. L.Z., Malik. S., 2016. An Assessment of Water Quality of Gomati River Particular Relevant To Physicochemical Characteristics. Pesticide And Heavy Metal. Journal of Engineering Research and Application 6(9):66-75.
  • USEPA., 2007. Method 1699: Pesticides in water. soil. sediment. biosolids. and tissue by HRGC/HRMS: Environmental Protection Agency. Washington. USA EPA-821-R-08-001. 96 pp. (Web page https://www.nemi.gov/methods/method_summary/9690) (Erişim Tarihi: 12.08.2022).
  • Vickneswaran, M. J. C. Carolan & B. White. 2021. Simultaneous determination of pesticides from soils: a comparison between QuEChERS extraction and Dutch mini-Luke extraction methods. Analytical Methods. 13 (46): 5638-5650.
  • Yıldırım, İ. & H. Özcan, 2007. Determination of pesticide residues in water and soil resources of Troia (Troy). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 16 (1): 63-70
  • Zaidon, S. Z. Y. Ho. H. Hamsan. Z. Hashim. N. Saari & S. M. Praveena. 2019. Improved QuEChERS and solid phase extraction for multi-residue analysis of pesticides in paddy soil and water using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Microchemical Journal. 145: 614-621.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zübeyde Nur Top This is me 0000-0001-8252-1632

Osman Tiryaki 0000-0002-7509-8423

Project Number yok
Publication Date December 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Top, Z. N., & Tiryaki, O. (2022). Çanakkale Batak Ovasında Su ve Sediment Örneklerinde Herbisit Kalıntılarının Araştırılması. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 10(2), 428-438. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1161966