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Cornerstone ve GF-677 Anaçlarının Kuraklık Stresi Toleranslarının İn vitro Koşullarda Araştırılması

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 151 - 164, 07.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1505987

Abstract

Küresel ısınma ile kuraklığa dayanıklı anaçların kullanımı zorunlu hale gelmektedir.Bu çalışmada Cornerstone anacının kuraklık stresine tepkisi in vitro koşullarda değerlendirilmiş ve GF-677 anacı ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, in vitro koşullarda MS besin ortamına farklı konsantrasyonlarda Polietilen Glikol 8000 (PEG 8000) eklenerek yapay kuraklık stresi oluşturulmuş ve uygulamayı takiben , anaçlarda eksplant başına sürgün sayısı, sürgün uzunluğu, sürgün taze ağırlığı, sürgün kuru ağırlığı, klorofil içeriği, yaprak turgor ağırlığı, nispi su içeriği ve prolin miktarı gibi özellikler incelenmiştir.PEG 8000 konsantrasyonu arttıkça, her iki anaçta sürgün sayısı ve sürgün uzunluğunda azalma yaşanmıştır. Artan PEG 8000 konsantrasyonlarında klorofil içeriğindeki azalma Cornerstone anacında daha az olurken, her iki anaçta da prolin içeriğinde artış kaydedilmiştir. Cornerstone anacı tüm PEG 8000 konsantrasyonlarında GF-677 anacından daha yüksek prolin seviyeleri biriktirmiştir. Düşük sürgün sayısı, stres altında sürgün uzunluğunda azalma, hem taze hem de kuru ağırlıklarda kontrollü artış, şiddetli kuraklık stresi altında kontrol bitkilerine eşdeğer kuru ağırlık, yüksek prolin seviyeleri ve klorofil içeriğinde önemsiz azalma, Cornerstone anacının kuraklık stresi koşullarına dirençli olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sonucu, her iki anacın da farklı koşullar altında değişen seviyelerde kuraklığa direnç gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Türkiye için yeni bir seçenek olan Cornerstone anacı, kuraklığa eğilimli ortamlarda meyve yetiştiriciliği için uygun bir anaç olarak önerilmektedir.

Project Number

yok

References

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In Vitro Investıgatıon of Cornerstone and GF-677 Rootstocks Tolerance to Drought Stress Conditions

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 151 - 164, 07.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1505987

Abstract

With global warming, the use of drought-resistant rootstocks becomes mandatory. This study evaluated the drought stress response of Cornerstone rootstock under in vitro conditions and compared it with GF-677 rootstock. For this purpose, artificial drought stress was created by adding PEG 8000 at different concentrations to the MS nutrient medium under in vitro conditions, and following the PEG 8000 application, characteristics such as shoot number per explant, shoot length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content, leaf turgor weight, relative water content, and proline amount were examined in the rootstocks. As PEG 8000 concentration increased, shoot number and shoot length decreased in both rootstocks. At higher PEG 8000 concentrations, Cornerstone rootstock showed a smaller decrease in chlorophyll content, while both rootstocks exhibited increased proline content. Cornerstone rootstock accumulated higher proline levels than GF-677 rootstock at all PEG 8000 concentrations.Fewer shoots, reduced shoot length, controlled increase in fresh and dry weights, stable dry weight under severe drought, higher proline levels, and minimal chlorophyll decrease indicate the Cornerstone rootstock's drought resistance. The study shows that both rootstocks exhibit different levels of drought resistance under varying conditions. Cornerstone, a new rootstock for Turkey, is recommended for fruit growing in drought-prone areas.

Project Number

yok

References

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  • Ahmed, C. B., Rouina, B. B., Boukhris, M., 2008. Changes in water relations, photosynthetic activity and proline accumulation in one-year-old olive trees (Olea europaea L. cv. Chemlali) in response to NaCl salinity. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 30: 553–560.
  • Akgül, G., 2019. Biber fidelerinde kuraklık ve tuz stresinin bitki gelişimi, besin maddesi içeriği, bazı biyokimyasal ve fizyolojik özellikleri üzerine etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, Türkiye.
  • Al Absi, K. M., 2005. Response of grapevine to irrigation with multicomponent electrolyte solutions in presence of chloride salinity. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 8(2): 318–325.
  • Arbona, V., Manzi, M., de Ollas, C., Gómez-Cadenas, A., 2013. Metabolomics as a tool to investigate abiotic stress tolerance in plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 14(3): 4885–4911.
  • Arismendi, M. J., Almada, R., Pimentel, P., Bastias, A., Salvatierra, A., Rojas, P., Sagredo, B., 2015. Transcriptome sequencing of Prunus sp. rootstocks roots to identify candidate genes involved in the response to root hypoxia. Tree Genetics and Genomes. 11: 1–16.
  • Arji, A., Arzani, K., 2000. Growth response and profilin accumulation in three varieties of Iranian olive to drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 10: 91–100.
  • Babalık, Z., Türk, F. H., Baydar, N. G., 2015. In vitro koşullarda su stresi altındaki Kober 5 BB asma anacında bazı fiziksel ve biyokimyasal değişimlerin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(Türkiye 8. Bağcılık ve Teknolojileri Sempozyumu Özel Sayısı), 552–561.
  • Barzegar, K., Yadollahi, A., Imani, A., Ahmadi, N., 2012. Influences of severe water stress on photosynthesis, water use efficiency and proline content of almond cultivars. Journal of Applied Horticulture. 14(1): 33–39.
  • Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. A., Teare, I. D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39: 205–207.
  • Bertamini, M, Zulini, L., Muthuchelian, K., Nedunchezhian, N., 2007. Low night temperature effects on photosynthetic performance on two grapevine genotypes. Biologia Plantarum. 51: 381–385.
  • Bielsa, B., Hewitt, S., Reyes-Chin-Wo, S., Dhingra, A., Rubio-Cabetas, M. J., 2018. Identification of water use efficiency related genes in ‘Garnem’ almond-peach rootstock using time-course transcriptome analysis. PLoS ONE. 13(10): e0205493.
  • Bilir, H., İlhan, M., 2022. Kokulu üzümün (Vitis labrusca L.) kuraklık stresine toleransının PEG uygulamasıyla in vivo koşullarda belirlenmesi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 11(2): 199–206.
  • Bohalima, A. A. O., 2017. Tuz ve kuraklık stresinin domates gelişimi üzerine etkileri (Yüksek lisans tezi). Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kastamonu, Türkiye.
  • Bolat, D. İ., İkinci, D., 2019. Meyvecilikte anaç kullanımı. I. Uluslararası Harran Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi (8–10 Mart 2019, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye).
  • Buhroy, S., Arumugam, T., Manivannan, N., Vethamoni, P. I., Jeyakumar, P., 2017. Correlation and path analysis of drought tolerance traits on fruit yield in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress condition. Chemical Science Review and Letters. 6(23): 1670–1676.
  • Burchell Nursery Inc., 2024. Cornerstone rootstock. https://www.burchellnursery.com/s/cornerstone-Flyer.pdf (20 Haziran 2024)
  • Çakır, A., 2011. Bağcılıkta abiyotik stres koşullarına yönelik melezlemelerden kuraklık ve tuz stresine toleranslı ümitvar tiplerin elde edilmesi (Doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Çakmakçı, R., 2009. Stres koşullarında ACC deaminaz üretici bakteriler tarafından bitki gelişiminin teşvik edilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 40(1): 109–125.
  • Capell, T., Bassie, L., Christou, P., 2004. Modulation of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway in transgenic rice confers tolerance to drought stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101(26): 9909–9914.
  • Carvalho, M., Matos, M., Castro, I., Monteiro, E., Rosa, E., Lino-Neto, T., Carnide, V., 2019. Screening of worldwide cowpea collection to drought tolerant at a germination stage. Scientia Horticulturae. 247: 107–115
  • Çelik, Ö., Ayan, A., Atak, Ç., 2017. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic comparison of two different industrial tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) varieties against drought stress. Botanical Studies. 58: 1–13.
  • Choudhary, N. L., Sairam, R. K., Tyagi, A., 2005. Expression of delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase gene during drought in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 42: 366–370.
  • Dajic, Z. 2006. Salt stress. In K. V. Madhava Rao, A. S. Raghavendra, K. Janardhan Reddy (Eds.), Physiology and molecular biology of stress tolerance in plants (pp. 41–99). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4225-6
  • Dolaş, M., Kılıç, S., 2008. Küresel ısınma ve GAP. Sulama Tuzlanma Konferansı, 169–176.
  • Dutra de Souza, J., de Andrade Silva, E. M., Coelho Filho, M. A., Morillon, R., Bonatto, D., Micheli, F., da Silva Gesteira, A., 2017. Different adaptation strategies of two citrus scion/rootstock combinations in response to drought stress. PLoS ONE. 12(5): e0177993.
  • Esan, V. I., Ayanbamiji, T. A., Adeyemo, J. O., Oluwafemi, S., 2018. Effect of drought on seed germination and early seedling of tomato genotypes using polyethylene glycol 6000. International Journal of Sciences. 7(2): 36–43.
  • Ghorbanli, M., Gafarabad, M., Amirkian, T., Allahverdi, M. B., 2013. Investigation of proline, total protein, chlorophyll, ascorbate and dehydroascorbate changes under drought stress in Akria and Mobil tomato cultivars. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 3(2): 651–658.
  • Govindaraj, M., Shanmugasundaram, P., Sumathi, P., Muthiah, A. R., 2010. Simple, rapid and cost effective screening method for drought resistant breeding in pearl millet. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 1(4): 590–599.
  • Gür, İ., 2018. Su stresi uygulamalarının bazı armut anaçlarında morfolojik ve biyokimyasal değişimlere etkisi (Doktora tezi). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta, Türkiye.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rıdvan Parlar 0000-0001-7232-7465

Deniz Eroğul 0000-0001-9559-7855

Nevzat Sevgin 0000-0001-5405-060X

Project Number yok
Publication Date July 7, 2025
Submission Date June 27, 2024
Acceptance Date February 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Parlar, R., Eroğul, D., & Sevgin, N. (2025). In Vitro Investıgatıon of Cornerstone and GF-677 Rootstocks Tolerance to Drought Stress Conditions. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1505987